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Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
Electric Motor Surge Testing
Why surge testing helps detect motor failures.
Things you need to tell your motor shops.
Surge Testing Predicts
Electric Motor Failure
Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
Electric motor
surge testing helps
identify a shorted
motor conductor
turn and is a
predictor of future
motor failure due
to turn-to-turn
shorting.
Root Causes of Failure
Electrical Equipment Company -
eecoonline.com
Electric Motor Insulation
as Root Cause of Failure
Failure of electric motor
conductor insulation is a
first sign that motor is
going to fail.
Root cause of failure is
often insufficient
insulation on windings,
especially at turns.
Motor Insulation Damage
Chemical deposits on motor windings break down
electric motor insulation. Movement of winding
during start-ups causes excess wear on insulation.
Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
Electric Motor
Surge Testing Essentials
Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
80%
of electric motor failures
start out as turn-to-turn
faults.
Motor Surge Testing
needs to be part of a
comprehensive
maintenance program.
Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
Surge Testing Can Lower Failures
Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
SKF Power Packs
Baker PP30, Baker PP40
and Baker PP85
A surge test is
conducted with
a Baker type testing
machine, following
accepted procedures.
Baker-Type Surge Testing
Motor technician
connects a Baker-type
test machine to load side
of motor starter.
A voltage pulse is placed
across two of the three
electric motor winding
conductors.
Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
Testing Procedure
Electrical Equipment Company -
eecoonline.com
.
Motor Testing Procedure
Test is then repeated
for all three pairs of
motor windings to
enable comparison.
Common problem is
motor shops not
understanding proper
voltage levels.
Electrical Equipment Company -
eecoonline.com
Understanding Correct
Electric Motor Testing
Standard
Know the Proper Standard
Test is for the dielectric strength of motor insulation
separating the turns within a form wound coil.
Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
To calculate motor voltage, define the type or
condition of motor coils, as shown below.
Electrical Equipment Company -
eecoonline.com
Common Motor Testing Standards
Correct Motor Voltages Will Vary
IEEE 522 Levels
Ensure that your motor shops use proper voltages for
surge testing. Voltages below are per IEEE 522.
Electrical Equipment Company -
eecoonline.com
Applying Correct Voltage Levels
Waveforms Confirm Successful Test
Uniform Oscilloscope WaveForm
Electrical Equipment Company -
eecoonline.com
An ideal motor surge
test on an oscilloscope
will display a uniform
waveform.
All three sets of
windings must be
acceptable.
Electrical Equipment Company -
eecoonline.com
Ask Questions, Avoid Failures
Ask your motor shop
which standard they
use for surge tests.
Low and Medium
Voltage Motor Repair
Service Center (Shop)
Selection Guide
Visit our website for the motor testing standards guide.
Ensure that your motor shop follows the proper standard.
For assistance or a consult contact
EECOMotorTeam@eeco-net.com
or call 800.993.3326
Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com

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Why surge testing is so important

  • 1. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com Electric Motor Surge Testing Why surge testing helps detect motor failures. Things you need to tell your motor shops.
  • 2. Surge Testing Predicts Electric Motor Failure Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com Electric motor surge testing helps identify a shorted motor conductor turn and is a predictor of future motor failure due to turn-to-turn shorting.
  • 3. Root Causes of Failure Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com Electric Motor Insulation as Root Cause of Failure Failure of electric motor conductor insulation is a first sign that motor is going to fail. Root cause of failure is often insufficient insulation on windings, especially at turns.
  • 4. Motor Insulation Damage Chemical deposits on motor windings break down electric motor insulation. Movement of winding during start-ups causes excess wear on insulation. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
  • 5. Electric Motor Surge Testing Essentials Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
  • 6. 80% of electric motor failures start out as turn-to-turn faults. Motor Surge Testing needs to be part of a comprehensive maintenance program. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com Surge Testing Can Lower Failures
  • 7. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com SKF Power Packs Baker PP30, Baker PP40 and Baker PP85 A surge test is conducted with a Baker type testing machine, following accepted procedures. Baker-Type Surge Testing
  • 8. Motor technician connects a Baker-type test machine to load side of motor starter. A voltage pulse is placed across two of the three electric motor winding conductors. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com Testing Procedure
  • 9. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com . Motor Testing Procedure Test is then repeated for all three pairs of motor windings to enable comparison. Common problem is motor shops not understanding proper voltage levels.
  • 10. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com Understanding Correct Electric Motor Testing Standard
  • 11. Know the Proper Standard Test is for the dielectric strength of motor insulation separating the turns within a form wound coil. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com
  • 12. To calculate motor voltage, define the type or condition of motor coils, as shown below. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com Common Motor Testing Standards Correct Motor Voltages Will Vary
  • 13. IEEE 522 Levels Ensure that your motor shops use proper voltages for surge testing. Voltages below are per IEEE 522. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com Applying Correct Voltage Levels
  • 14. Waveforms Confirm Successful Test Uniform Oscilloscope WaveForm Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com An ideal motor surge test on an oscilloscope will display a uniform waveform. All three sets of windings must be acceptable.
  • 15. Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com Ask Questions, Avoid Failures Ask your motor shop which standard they use for surge tests. Low and Medium Voltage Motor Repair Service Center (Shop) Selection Guide
  • 16. Visit our website for the motor testing standards guide. Ensure that your motor shop follows the proper standard. For assistance or a consult contact EECOMotorTeam@eeco-net.com or call 800.993.3326 Electrical Equipment Company - eecoonline.com