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Made by Diana Yerzhina, LB1-11-40
Simple
(fact)

Progressive
(process)

Perfect
(result)

Perfect
Progressive
(result of process)
Present Simple Tense
(do+V1)
Time
expressions
Usually, often, always, every
day/week/month/year/etc, in the
morning/afternoon/evening,
sometimes, rarely, at night, at the
weekend, on Fridays, etc.

We use it for:
• facts and permanent states;
• general truths and laws of nature;
• habits and routines;
• timetables and programs (in the
future);
• sporting commentaries, reviews and
narrations;
• feelings and emotions.

Affirmative
sentence

Negative sentence

Question

Special question

 V1/ V1-s

 don’t/doesn’t V1

Do/Does  V1?

Wh… do/does  V1?
* Who V1-s?
facts and permanent states
Mark works for an advertising company.
• general truths and laws of nature
Oil floats on water.
• habits and routines
He usually goes jogging in the mornings.
• timetables and programs (in the future)
The plane to Madrid takes off at 6:30 pm.
• sporting commentaries, reviews and narrations
Beckham wins the ball, then he crosses and Owen scores.
• feelings and emotions
I love Paris, because it is a beautiful city.
•
Present Progressive Tense
(be+V4)
Time
expressions

We use it for:

Now, at the moment, at
present, these days,
nowadays, still, today,
tonight, etc.

Affirmative
sentence



am
is V4
are

• actions taking place at or around the moment
of speaking;
• temporary situations;
• fixed arrangements in the near future;
• currently changing and developing situations;
• expressing of anger or irritation at a repeated
action (with adverbs such as always).

Negative sentence
am not
 isn’t
aren’t

V4

Question
Am
Is

Are

V4?

Special question
am
Wh… is  V4?
are
* Who is V4?
actions taking place at or around the moment of speaking
The kids are playing video games in the living room.
• temporary situations
They are painting the house.
• fixed arrangements in the near future
I am going to a party tonight.
• currently changing and developing situations
The rivers are becoming more and more polluted.
• expressing of anger or irritation at a repeated action (with
adverbs such as always)
She is always biting her nails when someone talks to her.
•
Present Perfect Tense
(have+V3)
Time
expressions
For, since, just, already,
yet, lately, recently, so
far, ever, etc.

Affirmative
sentence

We use it for:
• actions which happened at an unstated time in
the past. The exact time is not mentioned, because
the action is more important;
• actions which started in the past and are still
continuing in the present;
• actions which have recently finished and their
results are visible in the present;
• talking about an experience.

Negative sentence

Question

 have/has V3  haven’t/hasn’t V3 Have/Has  V3?

Special question

Wh…have/has  V3?
* Who has V3?
actions which happened at an unstated time in the past. The
exact time is not mentioned, because the action is more
important.
Tom has broken his arm.
• actions which started in the past and are still continuing in
the present
Kim has been a chef since 1985.
• actions which have recently finished and their results are
visible in the present
I have painted the kitchen. Doesn’t it look nice?
• talking about an experience
They have travelled through Europe.
•
Present Perfect Progressive Tense
(have+been+V4)
Time
expressions

We use it for:

For, since, all morning/ afternoon/
week/ day, etc.

• an action which started in the past
and continues up to the present;
•an action which has recently finished
and its result is evident now;
• expressing irritation.

Affirmative
sentence

Negative
sentence

Question

 have/ has been V4

 haven’t/hasn’t been V4

Have/Has  been V4?
an action which started in the past and continues up to the
present
She has been typing letters for three hours.
• an action which has recently finished and its result is evident
now
They are tired. They have been working for nine hours.
• expressing irritation
Where were you? I have been waiting for you for two hours!
•
Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley
«Enterprise. Grammar 2. Student’s book».


Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley
«Upstream. Pre-intermediate B1. Student’s book».


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Present forms.yerzhina

  • 1. Made by Diana Yerzhina, LB1-11-40
  • 3. Present Simple Tense (do+V1) Time expressions Usually, often, always, every day/week/month/year/etc, in the morning/afternoon/evening, sometimes, rarely, at night, at the weekend, on Fridays, etc. We use it for: • facts and permanent states; • general truths and laws of nature; • habits and routines; • timetables and programs (in the future); • sporting commentaries, reviews and narrations; • feelings and emotions. Affirmative sentence Negative sentence Question Special question  V1/ V1-s  don’t/doesn’t V1 Do/Does  V1? Wh… do/does  V1? * Who V1-s?
  • 4. facts and permanent states Mark works for an advertising company. • general truths and laws of nature Oil floats on water. • habits and routines He usually goes jogging in the mornings. • timetables and programs (in the future) The plane to Madrid takes off at 6:30 pm. • sporting commentaries, reviews and narrations Beckham wins the ball, then he crosses and Owen scores. • feelings and emotions I love Paris, because it is a beautiful city. •
  • 5. Present Progressive Tense (be+V4) Time expressions We use it for: Now, at the moment, at present, these days, nowadays, still, today, tonight, etc. Affirmative sentence  am is V4 are • actions taking place at or around the moment of speaking; • temporary situations; • fixed arrangements in the near future; • currently changing and developing situations; • expressing of anger or irritation at a repeated action (with adverbs such as always). Negative sentence am not  isn’t aren’t V4 Question Am Is  Are V4? Special question am Wh… is  V4? are * Who is V4?
  • 6. actions taking place at or around the moment of speaking The kids are playing video games in the living room. • temporary situations They are painting the house. • fixed arrangements in the near future I am going to a party tonight. • currently changing and developing situations The rivers are becoming more and more polluted. • expressing of anger or irritation at a repeated action (with adverbs such as always) She is always biting her nails when someone talks to her. •
  • 7. Present Perfect Tense (have+V3) Time expressions For, since, just, already, yet, lately, recently, so far, ever, etc. Affirmative sentence We use it for: • actions which happened at an unstated time in the past. The exact time is not mentioned, because the action is more important; • actions which started in the past and are still continuing in the present; • actions which have recently finished and their results are visible in the present; • talking about an experience. Negative sentence Question  have/has V3  haven’t/hasn’t V3 Have/Has  V3? Special question Wh…have/has  V3? * Who has V3?
  • 8. actions which happened at an unstated time in the past. The exact time is not mentioned, because the action is more important. Tom has broken his arm. • actions which started in the past and are still continuing in the present Kim has been a chef since 1985. • actions which have recently finished and their results are visible in the present I have painted the kitchen. Doesn’t it look nice? • talking about an experience They have travelled through Europe. •
  • 9. Present Perfect Progressive Tense (have+been+V4) Time expressions We use it for: For, since, all morning/ afternoon/ week/ day, etc. • an action which started in the past and continues up to the present; •an action which has recently finished and its result is evident now; • expressing irritation. Affirmative sentence Negative sentence Question  have/ has been V4  haven’t/hasn’t been V4 Have/Has  been V4?
  • 10. an action which started in the past and continues up to the present She has been typing letters for three hours. • an action which has recently finished and its result is evident now They are tired. They have been working for nine hours. • expressing irritation Where were you? I have been waiting for you for two hours! •
  • 11. Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley «Enterprise. Grammar 2. Student’s book».  Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley «Upstream. Pre-intermediate B1. Student’s book». 