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(подлежащее)
(сказуемое)
(определение)
(дополнение)
(обстоятельство) of:
(времени)
(места)
(причины)
(образа действия)
(цели)
(степени)
(условия)
(повествовательные)
(восклицательные)
(побудительные)
(вопросительные)
(утвердительные)
(отрицательные)
Subject

Predicate
- Война окончена.
- Сьюзи курит.
– Мы любим
читать книги.
Subject

Auxiliary
(link)
verb

Main verb
(Nominative
structure)
Я еще не
хочу спать.
Я не читал

эту книгу.
Тебе не следует туда ходить.
Я еще не готов.
день!

Какой чудесный
Как это красиво!
Я не могу этому

поверить!
Look like affirmative sentences (
)
BUT
Subject

Subject

Auxiliary
verb/
Link verb

Main verb/
Nominative
structure

Predicate
Помой руки.
Делай уроки!
Не закрывай
дверь!
(общий)
(специальный)
(альтернативный)
(разделительный)
Auxiliary
Auxiliary
Verb verb OR
OR modal
verb OR linkmodal verb
verb

Subject

OR link-verb

Semantic
verb

Small
subject

* Semantic verb = main verb

Auxiliary
verb
Вы из Бразилии?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Вы видели Энди?
Yes, I did. / No, I did not.
Она вчера
была дома?
Yes, she was. / No, she was not.
Interrogative
word (WH…)

Subject

Auxiliary
(link)
verb

Subject

Predicate

Main verb
(Nominative
structure)
Когда
ты ушел из дома?
Откуда вы?
Сколько у вас денег?
Auxiliary
Verb
(Link verb)

Subject

Subject

Main verb
(nominative
structure)

Predicate
Вы будете
чай или кофе?

Ты хочешь пойти погулять
или остаться дома?
Твоя машина
красная или зеленая?
Subject

Predicate

Small
subject

Auxiliary
verb

Small
subject

Small
subject

Auxiliary
verb

Auxiliary
verb
Вы мне
не верите, не так ли?
Это ее

машина, не так ли?
Наша команда выиграет этот матч, не
правда ли?
http://www.correctenglish.ru/theory/gramma
r/kinds-of-questions/
 http://www.alleng.ru/mybook/3gram/synt13.
htm
 http://www.correctenglish.ru/theory/gramma
r/sentence-structure/


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The structure of english sentence