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What is a superlative?
Example in Spanish: Francesco es el chico más alto en el aula.
In English: Francesco is the tallest boy in the classroom.

How do you express a superlative in English?
To create a superlative you add -est at the end of the adjective. For example
bajo/a = low ---> el/la más bajo/a = the lowest
Warning: this works only with short (1 or 2 syllables) adjectives.
With long adjectives you must use a different construction
Example:
bonito/a = beautiful → el/la más bonito/a = the most beautiful
Interpreting a graph

Activity 1
The following graph represents the number of breadsticks that a bakery sells during the
first six months of a year.

                                         5000
                                         4500
            Number of breadsticks sold




                                         4000
                                         3500
                                         3000
                                         2500
                                         2000
                                         1500
                                         1000
                                          500
                                            0
                                                Jan   Feb   Mar      Apr   May   Jun
                                                            Months



Examples of questions and answers:
1) In which month does the bakery sell the lowest number of breadsticks?
Answer. The bakery sells the lowest quantity of breadsticks in April.
2) How many breadsticks does the bakery sell in February?
Answer. The bakery sells 3,500 breadsticks in February.

Questions:
3) In which month does the bakery sell the highest number of breadsticks?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4) When does the bakery sell the same number of breadsticks as in May?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
5) What happens from the month of April on, do the breadsticks sales increase or
decrease?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
6) When does the bakery sell more breadsticks, in January or in May?
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
7) How many breadsticks does the bakery sell in November?
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Activity 2                                                   39,5
                                                              39
Sarah is sick: her sister measures her                       38,5
temperature every hour and a half, and                        38




                                          Temperature (°C)
writes down the results. This graph                          37,5
represents Sarah's temperatures during                        37
the day.                                                     36,5
                                                              36
                                                             35,5
                                                              35
Look at the graphic on the right, and                        34,5
answer the following questions.                                     10:15 11:45 13:15 14:45 16:15 17:45
                                                                                 Time

1) At what time does Sarah reach the highest temperature?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2) At what time does Sarah's temperature start to decrease?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3) When does Sarah reach the lowest temperature?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4) What's the difference (in degrees °C) between Sarah's temperature at a quarter past ten
and her temperature at quarter to six ?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5)What's the difference (in degrees °C) between Sarah's highest and lowest temperature?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________


Activity 3
Draw in your notebook a graph describing the following situation.
A cinema is open all days of the week except for Monday and Tuesday. Every day they
count the number of tickets they sell. These are the number of ticket sold (=vendidos) last
week:
Day              Wed          Thu                            Fri           Sat              Sun
No. of tickets   150          280                            140           420              750

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Graph interpretation

  • 1. What is a superlative? Example in Spanish: Francesco es el chico más alto en el aula. In English: Francesco is the tallest boy in the classroom. How do you express a superlative in English? To create a superlative you add -est at the end of the adjective. For example bajo/a = low ---> el/la más bajo/a = the lowest Warning: this works only with short (1 or 2 syllables) adjectives. With long adjectives you must use a different construction Example: bonito/a = beautiful → el/la más bonito/a = the most beautiful
  • 2. Interpreting a graph Activity 1 The following graph represents the number of breadsticks that a bakery sells during the first six months of a year. 5000 4500 Number of breadsticks sold 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Months Examples of questions and answers: 1) In which month does the bakery sell the lowest number of breadsticks? Answer. The bakery sells the lowest quantity of breadsticks in April. 2) How many breadsticks does the bakery sell in February? Answer. The bakery sells 3,500 breadsticks in February. Questions: 3) In which month does the bakery sell the highest number of breadsticks? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4) When does the bakery sell the same number of breadsticks as in May? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5) What happens from the month of April on, do the breadsticks sales increase or decrease? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 6) When does the bakery sell more breadsticks, in January or in May? _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7) How many breadsticks does the bakery sell in November? _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
  • 3. Activity 2 39,5 39 Sarah is sick: her sister measures her 38,5 temperature every hour and a half, and 38 Temperature (°C) writes down the results. This graph 37,5 represents Sarah's temperatures during 37 the day. 36,5 36 35,5 35 Look at the graphic on the right, and 34,5 answer the following questions. 10:15 11:45 13:15 14:45 16:15 17:45 Time 1) At what time does Sarah reach the highest temperature? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2) At what time does Sarah's temperature start to decrease? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3) When does Sarah reach the lowest temperature? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4) What's the difference (in degrees °C) between Sarah's temperature at a quarter past ten and her temperature at quarter to six ? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5)What's the difference (in degrees °C) between Sarah's highest and lowest temperature? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Activity 3 Draw in your notebook a graph describing the following situation. A cinema is open all days of the week except for Monday and Tuesday. Every day they count the number of tickets they sell. These are the number of ticket sold (=vendidos) last week: Day Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun No. of tickets 150 280 140 420 750