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Some Rights Reserved: The Environment for Data Sharing Karen Calhoun, Vice President, OCLC WorldCat and Metadata Services 13 August 2008 Libraries and Web 2.0 Discussion  Group
Context for Data Sharing: A “Seamless” User Workflow from Discovery to Delivery   Library user studies suggest that users expect  finding and getting information they want, when  and where they want it, to be easy and convenient.  These users’ tolerance for barriers to easy and convenient discovery and delivery is limited.  “ A colleague … sang the praises of the digital world to us.  He can now, he told us, get direct access to information …  His enthusiasm had screened out an enormous array of people, organizations, and institutions involved in this “direct” touch. The university, the library, publishers, editors, referees, authors, the computer and infrastructure designers, the cataloguers and library collection managers, right down to the students working their way through college by [working in the library] had no place in his story.” Brown, John Seely, and Paul Duguid. 2000.  The social life  of information . Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
The Invisible Cloud of Complexity The (invisible)  cloud of complexity on the global metadata network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Expectation: Easily Find It  AND  Easily  Get It
Content (and Metadata) Are NOT Free ,[object Object],Outsell, Inc. “Search, Aggregation and Syndication: 2007 Market Forecast and Trends Report,” p. 41.
OCLC’s critics … “ OCLC is trapped in an increasingly inappropriate business model—a model based upon the value in the creation and control of data. Increasingly, in this  interconnected world, the value is in making data openly available and building services upon it.  When people get charged for one thing, but gain value from  another, they will become increasingly uncomfortable with the old status quo.”  Wallis, Richard. “OCLC and ROI.” Panlibus Blog (Talis), December 11, 2007.  http://blogs.talis.com/panlibus/archives/2007/12/oclc_and_roi.php
Then and Now: A Time of Transition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Janus, guardian of doors and gates
Environmental Scan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NO RIGHTS RESERVED  SOME RIGHTS RESERVED ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Sample Terms and Conditions for Metadata/Content (1)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Terms and Conditions for Metadata/Content (2)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creative Commons Licensing: Some Rights Reserved Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States You are free: to  Share , to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work to  Remix , to make derivative works Under the following conditions: Attribution.  You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial.  You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike.  If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, your may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.
Financial Viability: Balance Between Where the Money Comes From and Where the Money Goes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Strange Economics of Web Start-Ups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evan Williams at Twitter Office December 2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan_Williams_(blogger) http://money.cnn.com/2008/08/06/technology/true_meaning_of_twitter_lashinsky.fortune
The Three Sectors of an Economy in a Market System: And One More? Source of Income COLLECTED EARNED Purpose MAXIMIZE SOCIAL BENEFIT MAXIMIZE BENEFIT TO OWNERS Government PUBLIC SECTOR Non-Profits/NGOs/HE SOCIAL SECTOR For-Profits PRIVATE SECTOR Web  Start-Ups Sherpa/ RoMEO Wiki- pedia OCLC Amazon Pro- Quest Twitter AllMusic
Perspective on “Open Data” Correlated With … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Landscape Rich in “Lessons in Contradiction” ,[object Object]
Summary – The Landscape for Data Sharing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s Right for Libraries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],La Grande bibliothèque nationale du Québec  Attribution: Uploaded on  May 8, 2005 by  Master Long   http://flickr.com/photos/long/12987307/
Thank You Merci Gracias Shukran Xie xie  Danke  Spasibo  Karen Calhoun [email_address] http://community.oclc.org/metalogue

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Calhoun Data Sharing Panel IFLA Aug 2008

  • 1. Some Rights Reserved: The Environment for Data Sharing Karen Calhoun, Vice President, OCLC WorldCat and Metadata Services 13 August 2008 Libraries and Web 2.0 Discussion Group
  • 2. Context for Data Sharing: A “Seamless” User Workflow from Discovery to Delivery Library user studies suggest that users expect finding and getting information they want, when and where they want it, to be easy and convenient. These users’ tolerance for barriers to easy and convenient discovery and delivery is limited. “ A colleague … sang the praises of the digital world to us. He can now, he told us, get direct access to information … His enthusiasm had screened out an enormous array of people, organizations, and institutions involved in this “direct” touch. The university, the library, publishers, editors, referees, authors, the computer and infrastructure designers, the cataloguers and library collection managers, right down to the students working their way through college by [working in the library] had no place in his story.” Brown, John Seely, and Paul Duguid. 2000. The social life of information . Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
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  • 5. OCLC’s critics … “ OCLC is trapped in an increasingly inappropriate business model—a model based upon the value in the creation and control of data. Increasingly, in this interconnected world, the value is in making data openly available and building services upon it.  When people get charged for one thing, but gain value from another, they will become increasingly uncomfortable with the old status quo.” Wallis, Richard. “OCLC and ROI.” Panlibus Blog (Talis), December 11, 2007. http://blogs.talis.com/panlibus/archives/2007/12/oclc_and_roi.php
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  • 10. Creative Commons Licensing: Some Rights Reserved Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States You are free: to Share , to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work to Remix , to make derivative works Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, your may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.
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  • 13. The Three Sectors of an Economy in a Market System: And One More? Source of Income COLLECTED EARNED Purpose MAXIMIZE SOCIAL BENEFIT MAXIMIZE BENEFIT TO OWNERS Government PUBLIC SECTOR Non-Profits/NGOs/HE SOCIAL SECTOR For-Profits PRIVATE SECTOR Web Start-Ups Sherpa/ RoMEO Wiki- pedia OCLC Amazon Pro- Quest Twitter AllMusic
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  • 18. Thank You Merci Gracias Shukran Xie xie Danke Spasibo Karen Calhoun [email_address] http://community.oclc.org/metalogue