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Media Growth
 Trends in 2013
Contents
       Foreword from JEGI ............................................................ 2
              About JEGI ........................................................................................... 3
              About Econsultancy .............................................................................. 4

       1.             Executive Summary ...................................................... 5
              Methodology ......................................................................................... 7
              Special Thanks ...................................................................................... 7

       2.             Growth Drivers ............................................................. 8
       3.             Challenges to Growth ................................................. 10
       4.             Mergers and Acquisitions ........................................... 12
       5.             Investment Breakdown .............................................. 17
       6.             Special Topics: Data and Social Media ....................... 18
       Appendix: Respondent Demographics ............................... 21


   Table of Figures
       Figure 1: Top Growth Drivers Next 12-24 Months ............................................................. 8
       Figure 2: Top Systemic Barriers to Growth by Year ........................................................ 10
       Figure 3: Top Internal Barriers to Growth by Year ......................................................... 11
       Figure 4: Expectation of Acquisition(s) in Next 12 Months ............................................. 12
       Figure 5: Expectation of Divestiture(s) in Next 12 Months ............................................. 14
       Figure 6: Financing Acquisitions in the Next 12 to 24 Months ........................................ 15
       Figure 7: Challenges to Acquisitions ................................................................................... 15
       Figure 8: Types of Companies Being Evaluated for Acquisition ..................................... 16
       Figure 9: Share of Investment in Next 12 Months ............................................................ 17
       Figure 10: Top Data-Related Challenges........................................................................... 18
       Figure 11: Cloud – Value in Social Media ......................................................................... 20
       Figure 12: Company Revenue ............................................................................................. 21
       Figure 13: Type of Company by Sector .............................................................................. 22
       Figure 14: Respondent Titles ............................................................................................... 23




       Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                                Page 1
       All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and
       retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
Foreword from JEGI
     The Jordan, Edmiston Group, Inc. (JEGI) and Econsultancy are pleased to share with you the
     results of the 3rd annual Media Growth Survey, which was designed to capture senior media,
     information, marketing and technology executives’ outlook on growth opportunities and key
     challenges.
     This year’s survey saw more than 225 c-level executives globally provide their insights and
     outlook on business in 2013. We also had follow-on calls with a handful of senior executives
     for live, one-on-one discussions, diving deeper into the results captured by the survey. You
     will find a number of interesting “sound bites” included throughout the report.
     Overall, senior executives are optimistic, as many have gone through the most difficult stages
     of transformation and are now in position to grow by launching new products and services and
     expanding their share within their existing markets. However, the key barriers to growth are
     coming from competition, especially the entry of new market competitors, free/low cost
     alternatives, and new innovations from existing competitors. Internally, companies are very
     concerned about talent and having the right senior management team and talent in key
     emerging areas to drive growth.
     The survey results indicate an increasing level of deal activity in 2013, as three out of four
     executives from companies with more than $50 million in revenue expect to make an
     acquisition in the next 12 to 24 months. This is not unexpected, given that the media and
     technology markets continue to evolve at a torrid pace, with companies increasingly seeking
     assets to drive growth and provide new revenue streams. At the same time, companies are
     sitting on unprecedented levels of cash that they are looking to put to work. In fact, 36% of
     respondents expect to fund acquisitions with cash on their balance sheets.
      JEGI expects that a diverse and active pool of strategic and private equity buyers, both of
     which will benefit from a steadily improving debt financing market to supplement their strong
     cash reserves, will drive vigorous M&A activity in the year ahead.
     Of course, there is always some uncertainty surrounding survey outlooks and expectations.
     Top media executives continue to see a valuation expectation gap between buyers and sellers,
     and while the debt markets have improved significantly, banks are still reluctant to lend on
     smaller deals (those involving companies with less than $10 million of EBITDA). Still, a
     recovering economy and improved confidence and growth projections contribute to an
     improving outlook for 2013.
     We hope that you find the results of this survey to be informative, and thank you again to those
     who participated. We look forward to your participation in the future.



                                                     Sincerely,




                                                     Wilma H. Jordan
                                                     Founder & CEO
                                                     The Jordan, Edmiston Group, Inc.




      Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                               Page 2
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About JEGI
       The Jordan, Edmiston Group, Inc. (JEGI) of New York, NY, the leading independent
       investment bank for the media, information, marketing and technology sectors, celebrated
       its 25th anniversary in 2012 by successfully completing 17 transactions, totaling nearly $1
       billion of shareholder value. Since 1987, JEGI has completed more than 500 high-profile
       M&A transactions for global corporations, middle-market and emerging companies,
       entrepreneurial owners, and private equity and venture capital firms. Recent transactions
       include:

        The sale of McMurry and TMG Custom Media, two leaders in content marketing,
         to Wicks Group;
        The sale of MRSI, a marketing research firm, to ORC International, a Lake
         Capital portfolio company;
        AGENDA, events for the streetwear and action sports industries, joining with Reed
         Exhibitions;
        The sale of Empathy Labs, a digital strategy and design firm, to EPAM Systems;
        The sale of Intent Media, news and information for the entertainment and technology
         markets, to NewBay Media;
        The sale of Infogroup’s OneSource, business intelligence and sales enablement tools,
         to Cannondale/GTCR;
        The sale of DMGT’s Evanta, peer‐to‐peer networking platforms for Fortune 1000
         C‐suite executives, to Leeds Equity Partners;
        The sale of ePrize, digital engagement specializing in mobile, social and web
         campaigns, to Catterton Partners;
        The sale of Northstar Travel Media, news and information for the travel and
         meetings industries, to Wicks Group; and many others.
       For more information, please visit www.jegi.com or contact Adam Gross, JEGI’s Chief
       Marketing Officer, at 212-754-0710 or adamg@jegi.com.




       Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                               Page 3
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About Econsultancy
        Econsultancy is a global independent publisher, focused on best practice digital marketing
        and ecommerce, and used by over 400,000 internet professionals every month. Our hub
        has 180,000+ subscribers worldwide including clients, agencies and suppliers, with a
        retention rate over 90%. We help our subscribers and clients build their internal
        capabilities via a combination of research reports and how-to guides, training and
        development, consultancy, face-to-face conferences, forums and professional networking.

        For the past 10 years, our resources have helped members learn, make better decisions,
        build business cases, find the best suppliers, accelerate their careers and lead the way in best
        practice and innovation.

        Econsultancy has offices in London, New York, Dubai, Singapore and Sydney and is a
        leading provider of digital marketing training and consultancy. Last year, we trained more
        than 5,000 marketers and delivered over 300 public training courses.

        Experience
        We have worked with a wide range of companies and organizations to provide consultancy,
        advice and training, including the following:

        IPC Media                                                               Deloitte                                                             Avis
        Random House                                                            Yell                                                                 Orange
        Penguin                                                                 UKTV                                                                 Nestlé
        Macmillan Cancer Support                                                Ladbrokes                                                            Expedia
        Euromoney                                                               First Choice                                                         FT.com
        Royal Bank of Scotland                                                  COI                                                                  RSA
        HBOS                                                                    IPC Media                                                            More Th>n
        Simply Health                                                           GlaxoSmithKline                                                      Hachette
        Turner Broadcasting                                                     Cabinet Office                                                       Visa
        JP Morgan                                                               Dupont                                                               Samsung Electronics
        AMV Group                                                               New Look                                                             Vodafone
        RSPCA                                                                   Platinum Guild                                                       Met Office
        Thomas Cook                                                             Philips                                                              British Airways
        TMW                                                                     MySpace                                                              KPMG
        Microsoft                                                               London2012                                                           RBI
        Google                                                                  Lloyds Banking Group                                                 McCann Erickson


        Call us to find out more on +1 212 699 3626 (New York) +44 or (0)20 7269 1450 (London).
        You can also contact us online.


        Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                               Page 4
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1. Executive Summary
     The Media Growth Report is remarkable in that the media professionals who participate
     in interviews and offer their opinions through the survey are very senior (83% of survey
     respondents are at the C-level). This gives the study a view into a very thoughtful group
     that is intensely focused on growth through evolution.

     With three years of information for context, it appears that media executives are beginning
     to feel that they have some answers to the questions posed by the digital revolution. The
     general feeling for 2013 is one of optimism, with discussions of opportunity a common
     thread in the interviews.

     The upswing in the US economy is certainly a factor in this optimism, but should not
     be overstated. Instead, we see media companies that have gone through significant,
     sometimes painful changes and learned from the experience.

     Often with new leadership in places, many of the “traditional” media companies with whom
     we spoke have reoriented around their core strengths in content and customer
     relationships, while extending their product lines to respond to the digital demands
     of their audience and the opportunities afforded by data technology.

     However, this optimism doesn’t suggest that the industry has found a moment to rest; new
     product development continues to be the path to growth foreseen by respondents.
     Few organizations expect organic expansion in existing markets to be their top driver for
     growth.

     Fortunately, media companies are getting better at developing new products, thanks in part
     to their customers and an evolving approach to sales that revolves around the question
     “what do you need” rather than “how much of what I have to sell will you buy?” The
     challenge is to develop a broadly applicable product while fulfilling on the original
     customer’s need for a custom solution.

     All this product development has meant an increase in competition on all fronts, from
     new arrivals (42%) and traditional rivals (34%). One key skill that many have developed in
     response to this pressure is not only to be aggressive in product development, but in
     resource allocation away from lines that are profitable but vulnerable to competition.

     Internally media companies continue to face challenges in human resources; 40% cite the
     lack of talent in emerging areas as their key internal challenge. The challenge of finding
     great senior managers was especially acute for this year’s respondents. Some of them
     have found success by looking for talent in non-traditional places, hiring through
     acquiring and not forgetting to sometimes train versus hire.

     The drive towards new opportunity supports an increase in the likelihood of
     acquisition at every revenue level, though most so at the top end (over $250M in
     revenues) where 78% say that one or more acquisitions are likely.

     An increase in the number of companies planning on straight cash purchases may reflect
     that reserves are still healthy for some organizations. Another driver of cash-only


     Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                               Page 5
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acquisitions is a surge in relatively small deals that are as much about acqui-hiring as new
product development. This appears to be a primary factor in the increase of planned
acquisitions among smaller companies (under $10M in revenues).

Not surprisingly, the top targets for acquisition are in those areas of hottest OPPORTUNITY
and thorniest technical barriers; online media & technology, data & analytics and
mobile media & technology. Within those three, many media companies are examining
paths to efficiency through workflow and process improvements as well as
automation.

This year’s survey delved into two areas of special interest to the industry. The first, social
media, still presents a conundrum to many, having become a requirement for media
companies, and yet still confounding attempts to draw a straight line (or any line)
between social media and revenue.

Finally, we explored the challenges of data for media companies as they seek to use a new
mastery of the information they collect to create new products, customize old ones,
add value to advertising and cut costs. Many companies have arrived at a plateau
where they are proficient at collecting, organizing and storing their data, but they are deeply
challenged in creating value through their analysis.




Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                               Page 6
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Methodology
        The 2013 Media Growth Report is based on a two-phased approach, beginning with a survey
        conducted by Econsultancy in the third quarter of 2012. That survey was fielded to top
        executives at a diverse array of businesses of all sizes across the media, information,
        marketing and technology sectors. Over 70% of respondents are chief executives, chairmen,
        or presidents at the organizations from which they are responding.

        Respondent organizations are primarily based in North America, although Western Europe
        and specifically the United Kingdom are also significantly represented.

        From the 231 total respondents to that survey, a targeted group of industry veterans and
        innovators was invited to participate in qualitative interviews, to elaborate on their answers
        and provide context to the data.


Special Thanks
        JEGI and Econsultancy would like to thank all of the companies that participated in the
        Media Growth Survey. We would also like to extend a special thanks to those executives
        who took the time to speak with our researchers directly and provid important context and
        deep insights beyond the data. Given the strategic direction and proprietary nature of some
        of the responses, a few of the companies/executives have chosen to remain anonymous.




        Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                               Page 7
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2. Growth Drivers
                                   Figure 1: Top Growth Drivers Next 12-24 Months


                     Launching new products/services                                                                                                                                  61%

                      Expansion of market share within
                                                                                                                                                                                 58%
                             existing markets

                                               Making an acquisition                                                                                   37%


                                                             Organic growth                                                                       34%


       Expansion into new geographic markets                                                                                                29%


                              Entering new vertical markets                                                                        22%


       Hiring new key management/employees                                                                                       21%

                                             Investing in new
                                                                                                                    11%
                                         IP/software/technologies

                                                                                                0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
                                                                                                                                                           Number of respondents:231

      Over the three years of Media Growth surveys, it has become clear that rapid product
      development isn’t simply a phase from which traditional media will eventually emerge,
      remade. In each study, the importance of launching new products and services has grown,
      while growth from existing products in known markets ebbs.

      The bright side is that a significant number of companies from the “old school” have gone
      through the most difficult stages of transformation, and they are now in a position to
      respond to and exploit market changes that overwhelmed them mid-decade.

      Some of the behaviors common to those who are thriving in this new climate include a
      narrowing of focus and spending a lot of time listening, as well as the following:

      1. Honest about the organization – change has buffeted media for years, and few
         companies managed a soft landing. Those organizations that appear best positioned to
         grow are those that understand what they’re good at and perhaps more importantly,
         what they need to develop (or simply avoid.)
            We repeatedly heard from companies that have learned the hard way that they weren’t
            well positioned to take advantage of data mining or automation or that they were not
            nimble enough for a culture of “fail fast” and rapid change. In a time of constant



      Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                               Page 8
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turnover at the highest levels, many organizations were compelled to be something they
                weren’t, at least not yet.
                Fortunately, there is rarely just one way to succeed in business, and companies need to
                recognize when they are in position to take advantage of something new, or when to bide
                their time and work to evolve.
          2. Thinking broadly and focusing narrowly – that roughly sums up the theme that
             recurred most often when respondents commented about their growth strategies. They
             aim to take advantage of their deep knowledge of specific markets and home in on
             products that are difficult to commoditize or mimic. To get there, they have also had to
             think creatively, bringing in people from the outside, putting consultants through their
             blue sky paces and often failing in the first iteration.

          3. “Customer-focused” from start to finish – it’s a term that’s so over-used as to have lost
             its meaning, but at the elite levels in media, everyone listens to the customer. It is not
             just the desire to keep a customer happy; it’s also the opportunity to build products for
             them that can be tweaked and offered to others. As the quotes below emphasize, product
             development often begins in a sales call, a dramatic but healthy shift from the days of
             neat, packaged deals.

New Product Development…
“…we just thought we’d sell the data, but the data is a content source and has value to more customers
than we initially thought…it’s all about data and custom marketing…

Our customers force us to develop new products. [We might pitch that] we can redesign your sites or
produce a custom magazine, and they say “great, but we want this…” and maybe that’s a product we
can develop for them and also for other customers. The downside of “custom advertising” or “native
advertising” is that it can’t scale…it works great if you can repeatedly deliver it for a customer.”

                                                                                                                                                                  Executive Interviews


The New Media Sales Process…
“We used to tell people what they should buy…now we talk about what they want. We’d like to sell you
booth space/advertising…what else do you want? 75% of most advertising is not media related…it’s
other stuff…finding your way is hard.”

“We’ve moved to a model that’s a real corporate sales force (not brand level) and there’s no internal
competition. We tend to be less brand-driven and more customer-driven…this is a different sort of
thinking…some of our best salespeople were advertising executives, but many are former custom
marketing people…delayed gratification…you don’t sell this stuff fast…”

“We retained another consulting firm to help reinvent our sales force…we are enlarging corporate sales
and scaling down media sales and increasingly the size of outgoing telesales…on the face of it, it’s not
about product development…but it is because the conversations are far more intense with customers,
and this leads to needs, which leads to products.”

                                                                                                                                                                  Executive Interviews



          Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                               Page 9
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3. Challenges to Growth
                                         Figure 2: Top Systemic Barriers to Growth by Year

                                                                                                                                                                                                   42%
                                                     Entry of new competitors                                   N/A
                                                                                                                N/A
           Competition from free/low cost alternatives to                                                                                                                            35%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         45%
                          your product/s                                                                                                                                                       40%
                                                                                                                                                                                   34%
                        Innovation from traditional competitors                                                                                                                                  42%
                                                                                                                                                                                                41%
                                                                                                                                                                                 33%
                                Move from offline to online content                                                                                                                35%
                                                                                                                                                                                 33%
                    Competition from smaller companies with                                                                                    16%
                                                                                                                                                                       28%                           2013
                             digitally-based models                                                                                                         23%
                Competition from companies using low-cost                                                                        9%                                                                  2012
                                                                                                                                 9%
                                  labor                                                                                          8%                                                                  2011
                                                                                                                                                 17%
                                            Government policy/legislation                                        1%
                                                                                                                N/A
                                                                                                          0%                 10%                20%                 30%                 40%                 50%
                                                                                                                                                                       Number of respondents:184

           The drive toward new product development for one media company usually means new
           competition for another. In this year’s panel, “new competitors” was added to the potential
           responses and with reason; it is the number one barrier to growth cited by respondents.
           These new competitors are equally likely to be traditional organizations muscling into new
           markets or emerging entities, often with digital-only, low cost structures.

           More than in our prior yearly studies, however, the tone of executives was upbeat and
           focused when it comes to the methods for standing out from the competition. Many seem to
           have evaluated their strengths, and found a solid foundation for growth, blending new
           products with established customers.

Thinking about the primary systemic issues your organization is
confronting...what specific steps are you taking to overcome these challenges?
     “1) Shift towards B2B sources of revenue and higher-value institutional audiences; 2) Decrease
     fixed technology costs by moving to the cloud.”
     “We’ve decided to prioritize products that can’t be easily commoditized in the short term. That
     means saying “no” to some cash cows today. I see others failing trying to have it both ways.”
     “We can’t fight intruders in a price war – we’ll lose every time. But, we’ve got a lot going for us
     that they don’t, including long-time customers who trust us being number one. They stick with
     us if we keep listening and innovating and providing value.”
                                                                                                                                                          Survey respondents


           Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 10
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Figure 3: Top Internal Barriers to Growth by Year

           Lack of talent in emerging areas (technology,                                                                                                                   40%
                                                                                                                                                                             44%
                            Internet, etc.)                                                                                                                                   45%
                                                                                                                                                 34%
                             Lack of talent in senior management                                                                       20%
                                                                                                                                          24%
                                                                                                                                            26%
                                                            Lack of capital/credit                                                             31%
                                                                                                                                              30%
                                                                                                                                          23%                                             2013
                                              Conflicting internal agendas                                                               22%
                                                                                                                                     16%
                                                                                                                                                                                          2012
                                                                                                                                        21%
                                                                 Lack of innovation                         New in 2013                                                                   2011

                                                                                                                                             21%
                            Company culture that hinders growth                                                                                25%
                                                                                                                                             21%
                                                                                                      0%                    15%                     30%                    45%                     60%
                                                                                                                                                                Number of respondents: 215


           The dominant internal issues for executives are around people, not technology. Although
           many recognize that their infrastructure needs upgrading or that their data management is
           overwhelmed, those issues are secondary to finding, and retaining the people who will keep
           their companies growing.

           The challenge of finding great senior managers was especially acute for this year’s
           respondents. Some of them have found success by looking for talent in non-traditional
           places, hiring through acquiring and not forgetting to sometimes train versus hire.

Thinking about the primary internal issues your organization is confronting to
its ability to grow...what steps are you taking to overcome these challenges?
     “Breaking down the silos in our culture is turning out to be the hardest management task I’ve
     ever had, but it’s got to get done. If we’re going to move ahead with data across the enterprise,
     we’ve got to get flat.”
     “We’re really looking at acqui-hiring as essential in the product areas that are key to us. It’s
     tricky, but it’s also the best way to know that they’re the right people for the job.”
     “We’ve gotten a lot more open minded about where to find talent, at every level. Looking for
     executives in our industry that are a proven digital commodity isn’t working for us, so we’ve
     started looking at people who are succeeding in more inherently digital businesses, and making
     an argument for why they should bring their talents to publishing.”
     “We can be so focused on hiring the best new talent that we forget to develop what we’ve
     already got. I know we’ve let good people go or even pushed them out when they could have
     been trained up and added new value to the company.”
                                                                                                                                                           Survey respondents


            Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                              Page 11
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4. Mergers and Acquisitions
                                               Figure 4: Expectation of Acquisition(s) in
                                                            Next 12 Months

        90%
                                                                                                                                                                 81%
                                                                                                                                                                             78%
        75%                                                                                                                      72%                                      71%
                                                                                                                              65%

        60%                                                                                57%                        55%
                                                                          47%
        45%                                                                  40%


        30%                         27%
                                 22%
                              18%
        15%


           0%
                                  <$10MM                                   $10-$50MM                                 $50-$250MM                                     >$250MM

                                                                              2011                        2012                       2013
                                                                                                                                                        Number of respondents: 228

       The survey revealed a familiar upward trend in organizations planning an acquisition, with
       increases across each revenue category in the expectations of making an acquisition over the
       next 12 months. The sharpest increase on a percentage basis can be seen in those
       organizations with $10-$50 million of revenue, where nearly 50% more companies are
       planning an acquisition in 2013, as compared to 2012.

       In addition to revenue/new customers, acquirers are looking for options. They come in the
       form of new process technologies, content engines and of course, tools for manipulating and
       packaging data.

       Consumer media companies are especially primed for acquisition; they are more than twice
       as likely as all respondents to cite M&A as their primary path to growth in 2013, and
       virtually every respondent organization with over $250MM in revenues describes itself as
       likely to make an acquisition.


     Ad Revenues and the Burden on Media Companies


     “Advertising-driven media companies have a bunch of problems. One is that they have hard
     choices in technology deployment… the thing they know best is good quality content…they
     believe in and want to put energy behind great content…and that’s not just great
     artists/writers…but environments for community collaboration…databases about the



        Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 12
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consumers of the content…and content itself is more challenging…video for example is more
expensive, hard to port, expensive to host, etc. All these options make it very hard for media
companies to decide where to invest.”

“Right now there’s a real imbalance for publishers because the demand can’t come close to
consuming supply. That might change as the buy side grows, but it’s going to be very hard on
the guys in the middle. The big guys…the really big guys…can build their own solutions to add
value through data, but that’s not necessarily realistic for smaller players. They should worry
more about creating great content than how data can raise their CPM.”

                                                                                                                                                       Executive Interviews

   Another key factor in the increase in appetite for acquisitions among the smaller companies
   is the rapidly increasing practice of hiring through acquisition. While acqui-hiring is a new
   practice, it was cited far more often in this year’s research than in previous surveys.

   Properly executed, pure acqui-hires can be exempt from the challenging math facing many
   acquisitions. That’s because they don’t fall prey to the overestimations of premium on the
   one side, or of value creation on the other. Compensation is typically heavily focused in the
   earn-out, so if initial expectations are off, the range in payout picks up that slack.


Acquiring for Talent…

“Key lessons for acqui-hires that work: the management and engineering teams matter; all the
deals are structured as earn-outs; uncapped earn-outs, so shareholders of successful ones are
well rewarded; and let them remain nimble and focused.”
                                                                                                                                                       Executive Interviews




   Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 13
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Figure 5: Expectation of Divestiture(s) in
                                                      Next 12 Months

   60%


                                                                                                                                                        46%
                                                                                                                                                                  45%
   45%
                                                                                                                                                                        36%
                                                                                                             31%
   30%

                                20%                                                                                           21%
                                                                      18%
                                        14%                        15%   14%                                          15%
   15%                  11%



     0%
                            <$10MM                                 $10-$50MM                                 $50-$250MM                                    >$250MM

                                                                        2011                       2012                       2013
                                                                                                                                                   Number of respondents: 201

The slowly rising economic tide appears to be having an effect on planned divestitures. The
number of large companies (those with more than $250 million of revenue) expecting a
divestiture in the next 12 months dropped sharply from 2012. And, there were smaller
decreases among the small companies (those with $50 million or less in revenue). However,
more companies in the $50-250 million revenue range expect a divestiture in the next 12
months, as compared to 2012.

The primary factor driving divestitures continues to be the refocusing of media companies
that has been propelled by the rise of digital. In some cases, that has meant a retrenchment
around traditional offerings, which can be purchased at low cost. More typically, we heard
from a number of companies about their decision to divest profitable lines of business that
don’t fit with their long term strategy.




Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 14
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Figure 6: Financing Acquisitions in the Next 12 to 24 Months

   45%
                                                                                                                2011                       2012                       2013
                                   36%

                  30%31%                         29%
                                                    31%
   30%
                                                       25%


                                                                                  15%15%
   15%                                                                         14%       12%
                                                                                                                                                     9% 8%
                                                                                                                       6% 5%                5%                             4% 5% 3%

      0%
                    Cash on     Mix of cash, Mix of stock                                                     New capital Assumption of                                          Stock
                 balance sheet stock and debt and cash                                                          raised        debt

                                                                                                                                                     Number of respondents: 141

The signs of a reasonably strong 2012 can be seen in how acquisitions in 2013 are likely to
be financed (thanks in part to unprecedented election-related spending.) Straight “cash on
the balance sheet” rose from a tie with a “mix of cash, stock and debt” in 2012 to clear front
runner status, with over 36% of respondents indicating that was their likely method of
financing in 2013.

Very little has changed in terms of the primary challenges in making acquisitions, with
valuations and lack of targets as the leading hurdles. However, as the economy improves, so
has availability of capital, and as such, financing continues to rapidly decline as a major
challenge to acquisitions.

                                                      Figure 7: Challenges to Acquisitions

60%
                                                                                                                                     2011                  2012                  2013

45%                        42% 43%
                 36%
                                                                 28% 29%
30%                                                    25%
                                                                                            20%

15%                                                                                                    13%
                                                                                                                  8%               7%
                                                                                                                                              4% 5%                      5%
                                                                                                                                                                                   1% 0%
   0%
                     Valuations                        Lack of targets                           Financing                        Competition for                     Legal/ regulatory
                                                                                                                                     targets                              hurdles




Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 15
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retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
Figure 8: Types of Companies Being Evaluated for Acquisition


                                           Online media and technology                                                                                                       38%

                                                                 Data and analytics                                                                                       37%

                                           Mobile media and technology                                                                                         30%

                               Database and business information                                                                                         26%

                                                                                 Publishing                                                         24%

                                Marketing services and technology                                                                            19%

                                             Exhibitions and conferences                                                                     19%

                                            SaaS and workflow solutions                                                                16%                             Number of respondents: 141


                                            Social media and technology                                                        11%
                                            Business/knowledge process
                                                                                                                    4%
                                                    outsourcing
                                                          Other (please specify)                                  4%

                                                                                                      0%              10%              20%              30%              40%              50%
                                                                                                                                                                       Number of respondents: 137




5.   The companies that are most appealing to acquirers align with the three areas that present the most
     opportunity for growth and the most significant challenges in development.

6.   Online media & technology covers a very wide array of companies, but one popular theme this year
     seems to be that acquirers are looking at companies that are oriented around evolving workflow and
     processes. With mounting complexity, media executives are finding value in technologies that
     simplify, whether it’s to save money on internal costs, or as a product extension or both.

7.   The land rush is still on in data & analytics. There is intense pressure for companies to build a data
     strategy that extracts revenue from existing and anticipated databases, as well as analytics that help
     customers derive intelligence from their data. This is driving a raft of acquisitions, including much
     of the rise in acqui-hires.

8.   Mobile advertising may still be an uncracked code, but mobile experience is on the mind of every
     media executive. Whereas in previous rounds of interviews, some executives saw their offerings as
     somewhat immune to the rise of mobile because of their niche status, the executives responding to
     this year’s survey have entirely bought into the idea that their mobile experience would have a
     significant effect on growth and retention.




             Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 16
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             retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
5. Investment Breakdown
                                     Figure 9: Share of Investment in Next 12 Months


                                                                                                                                                                           40%
                         Acquisitions
                                                                                                                                                                                       44%

                                                                                                                                          29%
       Product development
                                                                                                                                         28%
                                                                                                                                                                                    2013
                                                                                                                                                    32%
             New technologies
                                                                                                                                25%
                                                                                                                                                                                    2012
                                                                                                                               26%
                            New talent
                                                                                                                             24%

                                                                                                                          23%
           Product extensions
                                                        0%

                                                                                                                       22%
                      Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                   26%

                                                                                                14%
       Overseas operations
                                                                                                                  20%

                                                                                           13%
          Talent development
                                                                                          12%

                                                  0%            5%           10%            15%           20%            25%           30%            35%           40%            45%           50%
                                                                                                                                                                 Number of respondents: 186

     Planned budgets didn’t see wild change in the last year, with “new technologies” showing the
     only notable rise.

     The following technologies were most frequently cited when respondents were asked about
     the investment that would have the most significant impact on growth in the near/mid-
     term:

      Mobile data & analytics
      Mobile ad platform integration
      “Native” advertising product development
      Data management/analytics/storage/dashboards
      Marketing automation




     Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 17
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     retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
6. Special Topics: Data and Social Media
                                               Figure 10: Top Data-Related Challenges



                                  Data analysis                                                                                                                                     54%

                Creating value/insights
                                                                                                                                                                         49%
                       from data

                                Data collection                                                                                              36%


                               Data cleansing                                                                                    30%


                                    Data sharing                                                    16%


                                     Data search                                                14%


                                         Data entry                                   9%


                                   Data storage                                    7%

                                                              0%                 10%                  20%                  30%                 40%                  50%                 60%

                                                                                                                                                          Number of respondents: 184

      Every sector is finding itself in the middle of a data revolution, but media is under especially
      heavy pressure to remake itself through data, because it sits at the fault line between
      technology and marketing.

      Media executives are seeking to simultaneously add value to their advertising, develop new
      data-driven products and cut costs, all through their new mastery of data. The promise is
      there, but only after confronting a number of real challenges:

      1. Knowing what to ask – multiple-source data processing (Big Data) is limited by expertise
         and imagination.
      2. Moving from answers to actions – the top two answers are closely related and
         underscore that while data storage, processing and visualization are getting more
         powerful and cheaper the essential problem of interpretation still sits with human
         beings.
      3. Contending with a sharp increase in data volume (infrastructure, storage, integration) –
         the issue isn’t the volume itself, but in the confusion it inspires. Companies find it




      Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 18
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      retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
difficult to focus on the essential as they’re distracted by the appearance of new
                possibilities.
          4. Normalizing data into useful forms (cleansing, integration, entry) – an issue for all
             companies, but especially for those growing through merger and acquisition. Databases
             can’t work together in meaningful ways if don’t speak the same language.
          5. Moving past the initial stages of data-driven marketing, in targeting, buying, automation,
             etc. - the idea of Big Data has outpaced reality. Many companies are using their data
             resources to accomplish relatively straightforward tasks, like segment value analysis.
          6. Compelling user-generated data submission – data-oriented media companies get
             information from three sources…internally generated behavioral and registration data,
             third party inputs and whatever visitors/customers choose to tell them. The playing field
             is even for those first two, making the third a key differentiator.
          7. Circulating intelligence data in the enterprise – the political/structural issues of data
             many be the thorniest. Few legacy media companies are built to allow the smooth flow of
             meaningful information within a single department, let alone between them.



Challenges in Big Data…
“The great challenge with data is that companies have difficulty surpassing a certain level of growth.
They have the challenges of bifurcating resources and of not quite asking the same questions of Big
Data. We see our customers feeling they need Accenture, IBM, Experian, etc. to reconcile the
measurements that the various players in ad technology are offering (and pretending are industry
standards).”

“We see some clients segregating their data efforts into an “incubator” setting…that’s how you avoid
the problem of expectation – oversized initial results. Successful organizations have leaders who are
good at leading them through test/learn cycles with data…manage expectations accurately…they know
how to tame data and identify reasonable results…”

                                                                                                                                                              Executive Interviews




          Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 19
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          retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
Figure 11: Cloud – Value in Social Media




                                                                                                                                                                         Number of respondents: 156

               We asked respondents to describe the key benefit to their social efforts, and their collective
               answers are represented in the cloud above. What’s missing from this zeitgeist is that when
               all of the answers are coded for positive/neutral/negative, there’s more doubt and confusion
               around social media than positive experience.

               To be sure, a large minority of respondents were bullish on the role of social in building
               awareness in their audience and for increasing engagement. However, few companies have
               been able to establish the deeper impacts of social on revenue.

               Social media analysis is still in its early stages, and like other elements of marketing that
               assist sales more often than they make them directly (display, email, etc.), social’s effects are
               likely to be undercounted. However, most media executives now have several years of
               experience to look back on, and many are wondering how useful social will ultimately be.

In your opinion, what is the most important benefit of using social media
platforms for marketing and business development?
 “It is still very unclear what the metrics for each platform mean. Facebook, in particular, is proving very
  unreliable for any kind of business to consumer engagement.”
 “Our presence in social media constitutes a record of thought leadership that becomes a reference for
  prospective business partners and prospective employees. When people are looking for info on us, we need a
  presence across social media to be credible and to attract talent of all kinds.”
 “Great for research/keeping up with our customers. No straight line to revenue, maybe no line at all.”
 “Social media is minor for us. We need to be there for appearances, but I’m not sure how much we get out of
  it.”
 “Definitely worth it for awareness and brand. It’s cheap and where people are spending their time.”
                                                                                                                                                              Survey respondents


               Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                            Page 20
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               retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
Appendix: Respondent Demographics
                                                                 Figure 12: Company Revenue




                                                                                                                    2013 Report
                                             12%                                                                    (outside
                                                        8%                                       24%                ring)
                          4%              3%
                                         2%
                  5%                                                                                                                 Less than $10,000,000
                                                                                              33%
                               11%
                                                             2012 Report                                                             $10,000,001 to $50,000,000
                                                             (inside ring)
             11%
                            10%                                                                                                      $50,000,001 to $100,000,000


                                                                                                                                     $100,000,001 to $250,000,000


                             13%                               33%
                                                                                              31%                                    $250,000,001 to $500,000,000


                                                                                                                                     $500,000,001 to
                                                                                                                                     $1,000,000,000

                                                                                                                                     Over $1,000,000,000


                                                                                                                                                               Number of respondents: 231


     As noted in the chart above, the breakdown of respondents by company revenue was fairly
     similar year over year, except for the outer reaches of the demographic. The number of
     respondents from companies with less than $10 million of revenue decreased to 24% in
     2013 from 33% in 2012, and the number of respondents from companies with more than $1
     billion of revenue grew from 8% in 2012 to 12%.




      Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 21
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      retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
Figure 13: Type of Company by Sector


                                                                                                2013 Report
                                                                                                (outside ring)

                                                    7%                                                                                     Business to business media
                                  4%
                          2%                           7%                                             25%                                  Business to consumer media
                                      3%
                  5%                2%
                                   3%                                                                                                      Online media and
                                                                                               30%
                                                                                                                                           technology
                            7%
                                                         2012 Report                                                                       Marketing services and
        11%                                                                                                                                technology
                                                         (inside ring)
                                                                                                                                           Database and business
                                                                                                                                           information
                         15%
                                                                                                                                           Software and technology

                                                                                                              17%
                                                                                       19%                                                 Exhibitions and conferences
                     15%                        14%

                                                                                                                                           Mobile media and
                                                                                                                                           technology
                                                                  14%
                                                                                                                                           Other




                                                                                                                                                       Number of respondents:231


This chart shows a 7% decline in the number of respondents from companies that classify
themselves as either B2B or B2C Media, and a spike in the number of respondents from
companies that classify themselves as database and business information (11% versus 7%
last year).




Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 22
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retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
Figure 14: Respondent Titles




                                                                                                                  2013 Report
                                                           4%
                                             3%                                                                   (outside ring)
                                  4%
                                                        8%
                     6%                     1%
                                           2%                                                                                                          Chief Executive Officer
                                                                                                                                                       President
                                9%
            4%                                                                                                                                         Chairman
                                                                  2012 Report                           40%                                            Chief Financial Officer
         4%                                                       (inside ring)                                                                        Chief Operating Officer
                         9%
                                                                                                                                                       Executive Vice President
                                                                                                                          53%
                                                                                                                                                       Vice President
                           4%
           9%                                                                                                                                          General Manager
                                                                                                                                                       Other
                                    11%

                                                                    16%
                                13%




                                                                                                                                                        Number of respondents: 231



As this chart shows, the great majority of respondents are Chief Executive Officers, and this
number increased significantly to 53%, from 40%. In all, a full 83% of responses to the
survey are from c-level executives, including CEO, President, Chairman, CFO and COO.




Trends in 2013                                                                                                                                                                             Page 23
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2013 Media Growth Report

  • 2. Contents Foreword from JEGI ............................................................ 2 About JEGI ........................................................................................... 3 About Econsultancy .............................................................................. 4 1. Executive Summary ...................................................... 5 Methodology ......................................................................................... 7 Special Thanks ...................................................................................... 7 2. Growth Drivers ............................................................. 8 3. Challenges to Growth ................................................. 10 4. Mergers and Acquisitions ........................................... 12 5. Investment Breakdown .............................................. 17 6. Special Topics: Data and Social Media ....................... 18 Appendix: Respondent Demographics ............................... 21 Table of Figures Figure 1: Top Growth Drivers Next 12-24 Months ............................................................. 8 Figure 2: Top Systemic Barriers to Growth by Year ........................................................ 10 Figure 3: Top Internal Barriers to Growth by Year ......................................................... 11 Figure 4: Expectation of Acquisition(s) in Next 12 Months ............................................. 12 Figure 5: Expectation of Divestiture(s) in Next 12 Months ............................................. 14 Figure 6: Financing Acquisitions in the Next 12 to 24 Months ........................................ 15 Figure 7: Challenges to Acquisitions ................................................................................... 15 Figure 8: Types of Companies Being Evaluated for Acquisition ..................................... 16 Figure 9: Share of Investment in Next 12 Months ............................................................ 17 Figure 10: Top Data-Related Challenges........................................................................... 18 Figure 11: Cloud – Value in Social Media ......................................................................... 20 Figure 12: Company Revenue ............................................................................................. 21 Figure 13: Type of Company by Sector .............................................................................. 22 Figure 14: Respondent Titles ............................................................................................... 23 Trends in 2013 Page 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 3. Foreword from JEGI The Jordan, Edmiston Group, Inc. (JEGI) and Econsultancy are pleased to share with you the results of the 3rd annual Media Growth Survey, which was designed to capture senior media, information, marketing and technology executives’ outlook on growth opportunities and key challenges. This year’s survey saw more than 225 c-level executives globally provide their insights and outlook on business in 2013. We also had follow-on calls with a handful of senior executives for live, one-on-one discussions, diving deeper into the results captured by the survey. You will find a number of interesting “sound bites” included throughout the report. Overall, senior executives are optimistic, as many have gone through the most difficult stages of transformation and are now in position to grow by launching new products and services and expanding their share within their existing markets. However, the key barriers to growth are coming from competition, especially the entry of new market competitors, free/low cost alternatives, and new innovations from existing competitors. Internally, companies are very concerned about talent and having the right senior management team and talent in key emerging areas to drive growth. The survey results indicate an increasing level of deal activity in 2013, as three out of four executives from companies with more than $50 million in revenue expect to make an acquisition in the next 12 to 24 months. This is not unexpected, given that the media and technology markets continue to evolve at a torrid pace, with companies increasingly seeking assets to drive growth and provide new revenue streams. At the same time, companies are sitting on unprecedented levels of cash that they are looking to put to work. In fact, 36% of respondents expect to fund acquisitions with cash on their balance sheets. JEGI expects that a diverse and active pool of strategic and private equity buyers, both of which will benefit from a steadily improving debt financing market to supplement their strong cash reserves, will drive vigorous M&A activity in the year ahead. Of course, there is always some uncertainty surrounding survey outlooks and expectations. Top media executives continue to see a valuation expectation gap between buyers and sellers, and while the debt markets have improved significantly, banks are still reluctant to lend on smaller deals (those involving companies with less than $10 million of EBITDA). Still, a recovering economy and improved confidence and growth projections contribute to an improving outlook for 2013. We hope that you find the results of this survey to be informative, and thank you again to those who participated. We look forward to your participation in the future. Sincerely, Wilma H. Jordan Founder & CEO The Jordan, Edmiston Group, Inc. Trends in 2013 Page 2 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 4. About JEGI The Jordan, Edmiston Group, Inc. (JEGI) of New York, NY, the leading independent investment bank for the media, information, marketing and technology sectors, celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2012 by successfully completing 17 transactions, totaling nearly $1 billion of shareholder value. Since 1987, JEGI has completed more than 500 high-profile M&A transactions for global corporations, middle-market and emerging companies, entrepreneurial owners, and private equity and venture capital firms. Recent transactions include:  The sale of McMurry and TMG Custom Media, two leaders in content marketing, to Wicks Group;  The sale of MRSI, a marketing research firm, to ORC International, a Lake Capital portfolio company;  AGENDA, events for the streetwear and action sports industries, joining with Reed Exhibitions;  The sale of Empathy Labs, a digital strategy and design firm, to EPAM Systems;  The sale of Intent Media, news and information for the entertainment and technology markets, to NewBay Media;  The sale of Infogroup’s OneSource, business intelligence and sales enablement tools, to Cannondale/GTCR;  The sale of DMGT’s Evanta, peer‐to‐peer networking platforms for Fortune 1000 C‐suite executives, to Leeds Equity Partners;  The sale of ePrize, digital engagement specializing in mobile, social and web campaigns, to Catterton Partners;  The sale of Northstar Travel Media, news and information for the travel and meetings industries, to Wicks Group; and many others. For more information, please visit www.jegi.com or contact Adam Gross, JEGI’s Chief Marketing Officer, at 212-754-0710 or adamg@jegi.com. Trends in 2013 Page 3 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 5. About Econsultancy Econsultancy is a global independent publisher, focused on best practice digital marketing and ecommerce, and used by over 400,000 internet professionals every month. Our hub has 180,000+ subscribers worldwide including clients, agencies and suppliers, with a retention rate over 90%. We help our subscribers and clients build their internal capabilities via a combination of research reports and how-to guides, training and development, consultancy, face-to-face conferences, forums and professional networking. For the past 10 years, our resources have helped members learn, make better decisions, build business cases, find the best suppliers, accelerate their careers and lead the way in best practice and innovation. Econsultancy has offices in London, New York, Dubai, Singapore and Sydney and is a leading provider of digital marketing training and consultancy. Last year, we trained more than 5,000 marketers and delivered over 300 public training courses. Experience We have worked with a wide range of companies and organizations to provide consultancy, advice and training, including the following: IPC Media Deloitte Avis Random House Yell Orange Penguin UKTV Nestlé Macmillan Cancer Support Ladbrokes Expedia Euromoney First Choice FT.com Royal Bank of Scotland COI RSA HBOS IPC Media More Th>n Simply Health GlaxoSmithKline Hachette Turner Broadcasting Cabinet Office Visa JP Morgan Dupont Samsung Electronics AMV Group New Look Vodafone RSPCA Platinum Guild Met Office Thomas Cook Philips British Airways TMW MySpace KPMG Microsoft London2012 RBI Google Lloyds Banking Group McCann Erickson Call us to find out more on +1 212 699 3626 (New York) +44 or (0)20 7269 1450 (London). You can also contact us online. Trends in 2013 Page 4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 6. 1. Executive Summary The Media Growth Report is remarkable in that the media professionals who participate in interviews and offer their opinions through the survey are very senior (83% of survey respondents are at the C-level). This gives the study a view into a very thoughtful group that is intensely focused on growth through evolution. With three years of information for context, it appears that media executives are beginning to feel that they have some answers to the questions posed by the digital revolution. The general feeling for 2013 is one of optimism, with discussions of opportunity a common thread in the interviews. The upswing in the US economy is certainly a factor in this optimism, but should not be overstated. Instead, we see media companies that have gone through significant, sometimes painful changes and learned from the experience. Often with new leadership in places, many of the “traditional” media companies with whom we spoke have reoriented around their core strengths in content and customer relationships, while extending their product lines to respond to the digital demands of their audience and the opportunities afforded by data technology. However, this optimism doesn’t suggest that the industry has found a moment to rest; new product development continues to be the path to growth foreseen by respondents. Few organizations expect organic expansion in existing markets to be their top driver for growth. Fortunately, media companies are getting better at developing new products, thanks in part to their customers and an evolving approach to sales that revolves around the question “what do you need” rather than “how much of what I have to sell will you buy?” The challenge is to develop a broadly applicable product while fulfilling on the original customer’s need for a custom solution. All this product development has meant an increase in competition on all fronts, from new arrivals (42%) and traditional rivals (34%). One key skill that many have developed in response to this pressure is not only to be aggressive in product development, but in resource allocation away from lines that are profitable but vulnerable to competition. Internally media companies continue to face challenges in human resources; 40% cite the lack of talent in emerging areas as their key internal challenge. The challenge of finding great senior managers was especially acute for this year’s respondents. Some of them have found success by looking for talent in non-traditional places, hiring through acquiring and not forgetting to sometimes train versus hire. The drive towards new opportunity supports an increase in the likelihood of acquisition at every revenue level, though most so at the top end (over $250M in revenues) where 78% say that one or more acquisitions are likely. An increase in the number of companies planning on straight cash purchases may reflect that reserves are still healthy for some organizations. Another driver of cash-only Trends in 2013 Page 5 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 7. acquisitions is a surge in relatively small deals that are as much about acqui-hiring as new product development. This appears to be a primary factor in the increase of planned acquisitions among smaller companies (under $10M in revenues). Not surprisingly, the top targets for acquisition are in those areas of hottest OPPORTUNITY and thorniest technical barriers; online media & technology, data & analytics and mobile media & technology. Within those three, many media companies are examining paths to efficiency through workflow and process improvements as well as automation. This year’s survey delved into two areas of special interest to the industry. The first, social media, still presents a conundrum to many, having become a requirement for media companies, and yet still confounding attempts to draw a straight line (or any line) between social media and revenue. Finally, we explored the challenges of data for media companies as they seek to use a new mastery of the information they collect to create new products, customize old ones, add value to advertising and cut costs. Many companies have arrived at a plateau where they are proficient at collecting, organizing and storing their data, but they are deeply challenged in creating value through their analysis. Trends in 2013 Page 6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 8. Methodology The 2013 Media Growth Report is based on a two-phased approach, beginning with a survey conducted by Econsultancy in the third quarter of 2012. That survey was fielded to top executives at a diverse array of businesses of all sizes across the media, information, marketing and technology sectors. Over 70% of respondents are chief executives, chairmen, or presidents at the organizations from which they are responding. Respondent organizations are primarily based in North America, although Western Europe and specifically the United Kingdom are also significantly represented. From the 231 total respondents to that survey, a targeted group of industry veterans and innovators was invited to participate in qualitative interviews, to elaborate on their answers and provide context to the data. Special Thanks JEGI and Econsultancy would like to thank all of the companies that participated in the Media Growth Survey. We would also like to extend a special thanks to those executives who took the time to speak with our researchers directly and provid important context and deep insights beyond the data. Given the strategic direction and proprietary nature of some of the responses, a few of the companies/executives have chosen to remain anonymous. Trends in 2013 Page 7 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 9. 2. Growth Drivers Figure 1: Top Growth Drivers Next 12-24 Months Launching new products/services 61% Expansion of market share within 58% existing markets Making an acquisition 37% Organic growth 34% Expansion into new geographic markets 29% Entering new vertical markets 22% Hiring new key management/employees 21% Investing in new 11% IP/software/technologies 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Number of respondents:231 Over the three years of Media Growth surveys, it has become clear that rapid product development isn’t simply a phase from which traditional media will eventually emerge, remade. In each study, the importance of launching new products and services has grown, while growth from existing products in known markets ebbs. The bright side is that a significant number of companies from the “old school” have gone through the most difficult stages of transformation, and they are now in a position to respond to and exploit market changes that overwhelmed them mid-decade. Some of the behaviors common to those who are thriving in this new climate include a narrowing of focus and spending a lot of time listening, as well as the following: 1. Honest about the organization – change has buffeted media for years, and few companies managed a soft landing. Those organizations that appear best positioned to grow are those that understand what they’re good at and perhaps more importantly, what they need to develop (or simply avoid.) We repeatedly heard from companies that have learned the hard way that they weren’t well positioned to take advantage of data mining or automation or that they were not nimble enough for a culture of “fail fast” and rapid change. In a time of constant Trends in 2013 Page 8 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 10. turnover at the highest levels, many organizations were compelled to be something they weren’t, at least not yet. Fortunately, there is rarely just one way to succeed in business, and companies need to recognize when they are in position to take advantage of something new, or when to bide their time and work to evolve. 2. Thinking broadly and focusing narrowly – that roughly sums up the theme that recurred most often when respondents commented about their growth strategies. They aim to take advantage of their deep knowledge of specific markets and home in on products that are difficult to commoditize or mimic. To get there, they have also had to think creatively, bringing in people from the outside, putting consultants through their blue sky paces and often failing in the first iteration. 3. “Customer-focused” from start to finish – it’s a term that’s so over-used as to have lost its meaning, but at the elite levels in media, everyone listens to the customer. It is not just the desire to keep a customer happy; it’s also the opportunity to build products for them that can be tweaked and offered to others. As the quotes below emphasize, product development often begins in a sales call, a dramatic but healthy shift from the days of neat, packaged deals. New Product Development… “…we just thought we’d sell the data, but the data is a content source and has value to more customers than we initially thought…it’s all about data and custom marketing… Our customers force us to develop new products. [We might pitch that] we can redesign your sites or produce a custom magazine, and they say “great, but we want this…” and maybe that’s a product we can develop for them and also for other customers. The downside of “custom advertising” or “native advertising” is that it can’t scale…it works great if you can repeatedly deliver it for a customer.” Executive Interviews The New Media Sales Process… “We used to tell people what they should buy…now we talk about what they want. We’d like to sell you booth space/advertising…what else do you want? 75% of most advertising is not media related…it’s other stuff…finding your way is hard.” “We’ve moved to a model that’s a real corporate sales force (not brand level) and there’s no internal competition. We tend to be less brand-driven and more customer-driven…this is a different sort of thinking…some of our best salespeople were advertising executives, but many are former custom marketing people…delayed gratification…you don’t sell this stuff fast…” “We retained another consulting firm to help reinvent our sales force…we are enlarging corporate sales and scaling down media sales and increasingly the size of outgoing telesales…on the face of it, it’s not about product development…but it is because the conversations are far more intense with customers, and this leads to needs, which leads to products.” Executive Interviews Trends in 2013 Page 9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 11. 3. Challenges to Growth Figure 2: Top Systemic Barriers to Growth by Year 42% Entry of new competitors N/A N/A Competition from free/low cost alternatives to 35% 45% your product/s 40% 34% Innovation from traditional competitors 42% 41% 33% Move from offline to online content 35% 33% Competition from smaller companies with 16% 28% 2013 digitally-based models 23% Competition from companies using low-cost 9% 2012 9% labor 8% 2011 17% Government policy/legislation 1% N/A 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Number of respondents:184 The drive toward new product development for one media company usually means new competition for another. In this year’s panel, “new competitors” was added to the potential responses and with reason; it is the number one barrier to growth cited by respondents. These new competitors are equally likely to be traditional organizations muscling into new markets or emerging entities, often with digital-only, low cost structures. More than in our prior yearly studies, however, the tone of executives was upbeat and focused when it comes to the methods for standing out from the competition. Many seem to have evaluated their strengths, and found a solid foundation for growth, blending new products with established customers. Thinking about the primary systemic issues your organization is confronting...what specific steps are you taking to overcome these challenges? “1) Shift towards B2B sources of revenue and higher-value institutional audiences; 2) Decrease fixed technology costs by moving to the cloud.” “We’ve decided to prioritize products that can’t be easily commoditized in the short term. That means saying “no” to some cash cows today. I see others failing trying to have it both ways.” “We can’t fight intruders in a price war – we’ll lose every time. But, we’ve got a lot going for us that they don’t, including long-time customers who trust us being number one. They stick with us if we keep listening and innovating and providing value.” Survey respondents Trends in 2013 Page 10 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 12. Figure 3: Top Internal Barriers to Growth by Year Lack of talent in emerging areas (technology, 40% 44% Internet, etc.) 45% 34% Lack of talent in senior management 20% 24% 26% Lack of capital/credit 31% 30% 23% 2013 Conflicting internal agendas 22% 16% 2012 21% Lack of innovation New in 2013 2011 21% Company culture that hinders growth 25% 21% 0% 15% 30% 45% 60% Number of respondents: 215 The dominant internal issues for executives are around people, not technology. Although many recognize that their infrastructure needs upgrading or that their data management is overwhelmed, those issues are secondary to finding, and retaining the people who will keep their companies growing. The challenge of finding great senior managers was especially acute for this year’s respondents. Some of them have found success by looking for talent in non-traditional places, hiring through acquiring and not forgetting to sometimes train versus hire. Thinking about the primary internal issues your organization is confronting to its ability to grow...what steps are you taking to overcome these challenges? “Breaking down the silos in our culture is turning out to be the hardest management task I’ve ever had, but it’s got to get done. If we’re going to move ahead with data across the enterprise, we’ve got to get flat.” “We’re really looking at acqui-hiring as essential in the product areas that are key to us. It’s tricky, but it’s also the best way to know that they’re the right people for the job.” “We’ve gotten a lot more open minded about where to find talent, at every level. Looking for executives in our industry that are a proven digital commodity isn’t working for us, so we’ve started looking at people who are succeeding in more inherently digital businesses, and making an argument for why they should bring their talents to publishing.” “We can be so focused on hiring the best new talent that we forget to develop what we’ve already got. I know we’ve let good people go or even pushed them out when they could have been trained up and added new value to the company.” Survey respondents Trends in 2013 Page 11 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 13. 4. Mergers and Acquisitions Figure 4: Expectation of Acquisition(s) in Next 12 Months 90% 81% 78% 75% 72% 71% 65% 60% 57% 55% 47% 45% 40% 30% 27% 22% 18% 15% 0% <$10MM $10-$50MM $50-$250MM >$250MM 2011 2012 2013 Number of respondents: 228 The survey revealed a familiar upward trend in organizations planning an acquisition, with increases across each revenue category in the expectations of making an acquisition over the next 12 months. The sharpest increase on a percentage basis can be seen in those organizations with $10-$50 million of revenue, where nearly 50% more companies are planning an acquisition in 2013, as compared to 2012. In addition to revenue/new customers, acquirers are looking for options. They come in the form of new process technologies, content engines and of course, tools for manipulating and packaging data. Consumer media companies are especially primed for acquisition; they are more than twice as likely as all respondents to cite M&A as their primary path to growth in 2013, and virtually every respondent organization with over $250MM in revenues describes itself as likely to make an acquisition. Ad Revenues and the Burden on Media Companies “Advertising-driven media companies have a bunch of problems. One is that they have hard choices in technology deployment… the thing they know best is good quality content…they believe in and want to put energy behind great content…and that’s not just great artists/writers…but environments for community collaboration…databases about the Trends in 2013 Page 12 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 14. consumers of the content…and content itself is more challenging…video for example is more expensive, hard to port, expensive to host, etc. All these options make it very hard for media companies to decide where to invest.” “Right now there’s a real imbalance for publishers because the demand can’t come close to consuming supply. That might change as the buy side grows, but it’s going to be very hard on the guys in the middle. The big guys…the really big guys…can build their own solutions to add value through data, but that’s not necessarily realistic for smaller players. They should worry more about creating great content than how data can raise their CPM.” Executive Interviews Another key factor in the increase in appetite for acquisitions among the smaller companies is the rapidly increasing practice of hiring through acquisition. While acqui-hiring is a new practice, it was cited far more often in this year’s research than in previous surveys. Properly executed, pure acqui-hires can be exempt from the challenging math facing many acquisitions. That’s because they don’t fall prey to the overestimations of premium on the one side, or of value creation on the other. Compensation is typically heavily focused in the earn-out, so if initial expectations are off, the range in payout picks up that slack. Acquiring for Talent… “Key lessons for acqui-hires that work: the management and engineering teams matter; all the deals are structured as earn-outs; uncapped earn-outs, so shareholders of successful ones are well rewarded; and let them remain nimble and focused.” Executive Interviews Trends in 2013 Page 13 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 15. Figure 5: Expectation of Divestiture(s) in Next 12 Months 60% 46% 45% 45% 36% 31% 30% 20% 21% 18% 14% 15% 14% 15% 15% 11% 0% <$10MM $10-$50MM $50-$250MM >$250MM 2011 2012 2013 Number of respondents: 201 The slowly rising economic tide appears to be having an effect on planned divestitures. The number of large companies (those with more than $250 million of revenue) expecting a divestiture in the next 12 months dropped sharply from 2012. And, there were smaller decreases among the small companies (those with $50 million or less in revenue). However, more companies in the $50-250 million revenue range expect a divestiture in the next 12 months, as compared to 2012. The primary factor driving divestitures continues to be the refocusing of media companies that has been propelled by the rise of digital. In some cases, that has meant a retrenchment around traditional offerings, which can be purchased at low cost. More typically, we heard from a number of companies about their decision to divest profitable lines of business that don’t fit with their long term strategy. Trends in 2013 Page 14 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 16. Figure 6: Financing Acquisitions in the Next 12 to 24 Months 45% 2011 2012 2013 36% 30%31% 29% 31% 30% 25% 15%15% 15% 14% 12% 9% 8% 6% 5% 5% 4% 5% 3% 0% Cash on Mix of cash, Mix of stock New capital Assumption of Stock balance sheet stock and debt and cash raised debt Number of respondents: 141 The signs of a reasonably strong 2012 can be seen in how acquisitions in 2013 are likely to be financed (thanks in part to unprecedented election-related spending.) Straight “cash on the balance sheet” rose from a tie with a “mix of cash, stock and debt” in 2012 to clear front runner status, with over 36% of respondents indicating that was their likely method of financing in 2013. Very little has changed in terms of the primary challenges in making acquisitions, with valuations and lack of targets as the leading hurdles. However, as the economy improves, so has availability of capital, and as such, financing continues to rapidly decline as a major challenge to acquisitions. Figure 7: Challenges to Acquisitions 60% 2011 2012 2013 45% 42% 43% 36% 28% 29% 30% 25% 20% 15% 13% 8% 7% 4% 5% 5% 1% 0% 0% Valuations Lack of targets Financing Competition for Legal/ regulatory targets hurdles Trends in 2013 Page 15 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 17. Figure 8: Types of Companies Being Evaluated for Acquisition Online media and technology 38% Data and analytics 37% Mobile media and technology 30% Database and business information 26% Publishing 24% Marketing services and technology 19% Exhibitions and conferences 19% SaaS and workflow solutions 16% Number of respondents: 141 Social media and technology 11% Business/knowledge process 4% outsourcing Other (please specify) 4% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Number of respondents: 137 5. The companies that are most appealing to acquirers align with the three areas that present the most opportunity for growth and the most significant challenges in development. 6. Online media & technology covers a very wide array of companies, but one popular theme this year seems to be that acquirers are looking at companies that are oriented around evolving workflow and processes. With mounting complexity, media executives are finding value in technologies that simplify, whether it’s to save money on internal costs, or as a product extension or both. 7. The land rush is still on in data & analytics. There is intense pressure for companies to build a data strategy that extracts revenue from existing and anticipated databases, as well as analytics that help customers derive intelligence from their data. This is driving a raft of acquisitions, including much of the rise in acqui-hires. 8. Mobile advertising may still be an uncracked code, but mobile experience is on the mind of every media executive. Whereas in previous rounds of interviews, some executives saw their offerings as somewhat immune to the rise of mobile because of their niche status, the executives responding to this year’s survey have entirely bought into the idea that their mobile experience would have a significant effect on growth and retention. Trends in 2013 Page 16 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 18. 5. Investment Breakdown Figure 9: Share of Investment in Next 12 Months 40% Acquisitions 44% 29% Product development 28% 2013 32% New technologies 25% 2012 26% New talent 24% 23% Product extensions 0% 22% Infrastructure 26% 14% Overseas operations 20% 13% Talent development 12% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Number of respondents: 186 Planned budgets didn’t see wild change in the last year, with “new technologies” showing the only notable rise. The following technologies were most frequently cited when respondents were asked about the investment that would have the most significant impact on growth in the near/mid- term:  Mobile data & analytics  Mobile ad platform integration  “Native” advertising product development  Data management/analytics/storage/dashboards  Marketing automation Trends in 2013 Page 17 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 19. 6. Special Topics: Data and Social Media Figure 10: Top Data-Related Challenges Data analysis 54% Creating value/insights 49% from data Data collection 36% Data cleansing 30% Data sharing 16% Data search 14% Data entry 9% Data storage 7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Number of respondents: 184 Every sector is finding itself in the middle of a data revolution, but media is under especially heavy pressure to remake itself through data, because it sits at the fault line between technology and marketing. Media executives are seeking to simultaneously add value to their advertising, develop new data-driven products and cut costs, all through their new mastery of data. The promise is there, but only after confronting a number of real challenges: 1. Knowing what to ask – multiple-source data processing (Big Data) is limited by expertise and imagination. 2. Moving from answers to actions – the top two answers are closely related and underscore that while data storage, processing and visualization are getting more powerful and cheaper the essential problem of interpretation still sits with human beings. 3. Contending with a sharp increase in data volume (infrastructure, storage, integration) – the issue isn’t the volume itself, but in the confusion it inspires. Companies find it Trends in 2013 Page 18 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 20. difficult to focus on the essential as they’re distracted by the appearance of new possibilities. 4. Normalizing data into useful forms (cleansing, integration, entry) – an issue for all companies, but especially for those growing through merger and acquisition. Databases can’t work together in meaningful ways if don’t speak the same language. 5. Moving past the initial stages of data-driven marketing, in targeting, buying, automation, etc. - the idea of Big Data has outpaced reality. Many companies are using their data resources to accomplish relatively straightforward tasks, like segment value analysis. 6. Compelling user-generated data submission – data-oriented media companies get information from three sources…internally generated behavioral and registration data, third party inputs and whatever visitors/customers choose to tell them. The playing field is even for those first two, making the third a key differentiator. 7. Circulating intelligence data in the enterprise – the political/structural issues of data many be the thorniest. Few legacy media companies are built to allow the smooth flow of meaningful information within a single department, let alone between them. Challenges in Big Data… “The great challenge with data is that companies have difficulty surpassing a certain level of growth. They have the challenges of bifurcating resources and of not quite asking the same questions of Big Data. We see our customers feeling they need Accenture, IBM, Experian, etc. to reconcile the measurements that the various players in ad technology are offering (and pretending are industry standards).” “We see some clients segregating their data efforts into an “incubator” setting…that’s how you avoid the problem of expectation – oversized initial results. Successful organizations have leaders who are good at leading them through test/learn cycles with data…manage expectations accurately…they know how to tame data and identify reasonable results…” Executive Interviews Trends in 2013 Page 19 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 21. Figure 11: Cloud – Value in Social Media Number of respondents: 156 We asked respondents to describe the key benefit to their social efforts, and their collective answers are represented in the cloud above. What’s missing from this zeitgeist is that when all of the answers are coded for positive/neutral/negative, there’s more doubt and confusion around social media than positive experience. To be sure, a large minority of respondents were bullish on the role of social in building awareness in their audience and for increasing engagement. However, few companies have been able to establish the deeper impacts of social on revenue. Social media analysis is still in its early stages, and like other elements of marketing that assist sales more often than they make them directly (display, email, etc.), social’s effects are likely to be undercounted. However, most media executives now have several years of experience to look back on, and many are wondering how useful social will ultimately be. In your opinion, what is the most important benefit of using social media platforms for marketing and business development?  “It is still very unclear what the metrics for each platform mean. Facebook, in particular, is proving very unreliable for any kind of business to consumer engagement.”  “Our presence in social media constitutes a record of thought leadership that becomes a reference for prospective business partners and prospective employees. When people are looking for info on us, we need a presence across social media to be credible and to attract talent of all kinds.”  “Great for research/keeping up with our customers. No straight line to revenue, maybe no line at all.”  “Social media is minor for us. We need to be there for appearances, but I’m not sure how much we get out of it.”  “Definitely worth it for awareness and brand. It’s cheap and where people are spending their time.” Survey respondents Trends in 2013 Page 20 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 22. Appendix: Respondent Demographics Figure 12: Company Revenue 2013 Report 12% (outside 8% 24% ring) 4% 3% 2% 5% Less than $10,000,000 33% 11% 2012 Report $10,000,001 to $50,000,000 (inside ring) 11% 10% $50,000,001 to $100,000,000 $100,000,001 to $250,000,000 13% 33% 31% $250,000,001 to $500,000,000 $500,000,001 to $1,000,000,000 Over $1,000,000,000 Number of respondents: 231 As noted in the chart above, the breakdown of respondents by company revenue was fairly similar year over year, except for the outer reaches of the demographic. The number of respondents from companies with less than $10 million of revenue decreased to 24% in 2013 from 33% in 2012, and the number of respondents from companies with more than $1 billion of revenue grew from 8% in 2012 to 12%. Trends in 2013 Page 21 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 23. Figure 13: Type of Company by Sector 2013 Report (outside ring) 7% Business to business media 4% 2% 7% 25% Business to consumer media 3% 5% 2% 3% Online media and 30% technology 7% 2012 Report Marketing services and 11% technology (inside ring) Database and business information 15% Software and technology 17% 19% Exhibitions and conferences 15% 14% Mobile media and technology 14% Other Number of respondents:231 This chart shows a 7% decline in the number of respondents from companies that classify themselves as either B2B or B2C Media, and a spike in the number of respondents from companies that classify themselves as database and business information (11% versus 7% last year). Trends in 2013 Page 22 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013
  • 24. Figure 14: Respondent Titles 2013 Report 4% 3% (outside ring) 4% 8% 6% 1% 2% Chief Executive Officer President 9% 4% Chairman 2012 Report 40% Chief Financial Officer 4% (inside ring) Chief Operating Officer 9% Executive Vice President 53% Vice President 4% 9% General Manager Other 11% 16% 13% Number of respondents: 231 As this chart shows, the great majority of respondents are Chief Executive Officers, and this number increased significantly to 53%, from 40%. In all, a full 83% of responses to the survey are from c-level executives, including CEO, President, Chairman, CFO and COO. Trends in 2013 Page 23 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © Econsultancy.com Ltd 2013