Give 5 economic or political reasons why macroeconomic policies are .pdf

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Give 5 economic or political reasons why macroeconomic policies are ineffective in third world countries? Solution The third world countries are the developing countries such as of Africa, Asia, Latin America and Oceania. The focus of macroeconomic policies in developing countries has shifted over recent decades. Until the 1970s, these policies were mostly embedded in broad, growth-oriented national development strategies. However, the severe macroeconomic instability that many developing countries have faced since the 1980s has narrowed the focus of macroeconomic policies to lowering inflation and avoiding major fiscal and external imbalances. Recent economic crises in East Asia and Latin America have once again raised serious questions about the conduct of macroeconomic policy in developing countries. Macroeconomics policy instruments broadly include monetary policy, fiscal policy and exchange rate policy..

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1. apply concept to a current economy 2. what did thailand have before the Baht got crushed during the asian crisis Solution Answer 1) An economy is a holistic study of the all factors which contributes in an area of the production, distribution, or trade, as well as consumption of goods and services by different agents. Mainly the factors of economy can be categorised as Microfactors and Macrofactors. The economy is mainly studied as Macroeconomic view. A country\'s economic conditions are influenced by numerous factors, these factors are act as indicators of economy like monetary and fiscal policy, unemployment levels, interest rate , flow of money , foriegn exchange rates, inflation and many others. The current world economy had shown a good strength after the global crisis In the year 2017, global economic growth touched 3 % , the highest growth rate from 2011. the growth is expected to be steady for the coming year as well . The improving situation of the economic gives an opportunity for all countries to focus towards long term issues and suistainable growth model such as green house effect , low carbon , reducing inequalities, and eliminating many deep- rooted barriers in the path of development. The overall global economy is giving good signle for growth and suistainable growth . Answer 2) The 2 July 1997 Thailand’s currency, the baht, crushed by economic and social crisis. One of the reasons behind this huge crisis was that the long economic boom period of the 1987-96 convinced many domestic as well as international investors that profit growth was a ‘sure thing’.Thailand’s economic success, mainly during a decade before the 1997 Asian crash, was well known. The economy was one of the most darling for economists and journalists and consider as one of the fastest growing economies across the globe.Thailand attracted huge inflows of investment from foreign countries,especially from East Asia. Such long term boom period in economy bring confidence,opportunities of huge employment ,regular decline in absolute poverty level .The driving forces were industrialisation gone through two broad phases, 1st , Import substitution industrialisation (ISI) and, 2nd, export-oriented industrialisation (EOI)..

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Latin American Economic Outlook 2013 SME Policies for Structural Change

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After a long period of stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s, Africa has re-emerged in the twenty-first century as a continent alive with opportunities, driven by such key factors as improved governance, better macroeconomic policies, management and business environment, abundant human and natural resources, urbanization and the rise of the middle class, and good economic performance and market potential. These factors are underpinned by steadily improving socio-economic indicators and concrete efforts to bridge gender gaps and promote equality, both of which are essential prerequisites for sustainable economic growth and development. Indeed, Africa, historically a slow-growth continent has now become one of the fastest growing regions in the world, achieving an average growth rate of above 5 per cent per year during 2000-2008. Across the continent, fundamental changes are taking place. The economic, social and political environment is improving and African countries are now expected to become a source of global economic growth. Meanwhile, the global economy continues to struggle to recover from the recent economic and financial crises and generate jobs to address problems of high unemployment. Efforts to spur recovery and generate jobs have been derailed by macroeconomic imbalances that have persisted, driven by high levels of borrowing and sovereign debt in developed economies and high savings in emerging and developing economies, with ineffective global policy coordination and mechanisms to address these imbalances playing a contributory role. Africa has the potential to be part of the solution both to the problem of low global growth and high unemployment, and to that of global imbalances. The continent’s current growth momentum and dynamism and the state of the global economy make the time right for Africa to utilize its huge untapped resources and growth potential to become a driver of global growth and rebalancing. However, in order to unleash its potential and become a pole of global growth and a source of global rebalancing, the continent needs to effectively address a number of challenges and binding constraints. Addressing these constraints will require urgent and determined action in many areas, but, as a matter of priority, areas for concerted action should include strengthening governance institutions; reforming agriculture; accelerating technology acquisition and investing in innovation; investing in human and physical capital; promoting exports and accelerating regional integration; addressing gender inequality and the threat of climate change; and mobilizing the required resources. This issues paper identifies important issues and questions for consideration by African ministers, central bank governors and high-level experts, regarding how Africa can be part of the solution to the problem of global recession and imbalances.

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Give five latest and uncommon research topics in intelligent vehicular networks. Solution 1. Multimedia Services 2.Routing , Challenges in Security and Navigation Systems 3.Assisted geographic routing in urban environment. 4.Vehicular Wireless Medium Access Control 5.Automotive Electronics and Automatic Control 6.Traffic and Intelligent Transport System in Vehicular Networks 7.Cognitive and Context-aware Intelligence.

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Give critics on SULLIVAN hospital case study visioning process Solution CEO has initiated changes due to concerns of market share loss and decreasing patient satisfaction. CEO and president of the other associated hospital have difference personalities and leadership styles but appear to work well together. The work in the hospitals appear highly compartmentalized. Hospital managers lacks access to operational data. Does not appear that there are common definitions of critical objectives. TQM was selected as the cure without much analysis or diagnosis. Hospital\'s mission is not clear. Drivers for change include competition, encouragement by government agencies to adopt TQM, customer dissatisfaction. Unclear when or who engaged the large consulting firm on the work redesign project. Will this work conflict with Donald Fulton\'s effor. Hospital policies seem restrictive and overly limiting. Prevent taking appropriate actions by the best person to assess the need..

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Give an example of an export and an import Solution Export: A commodity that is availanle in surplus in a country and is in great demand outside the country will be considered for exports. By exports foreign currency enters the local market and the currency value starts to increase. The country can make good money by practising exports. Example: US exports a lot of material goods like commercial aircrafts, industrial machines, semiconductors and medical equipments etc. Import: Import is a commodity that flows into the country as a result of either government direct purchase or traders purchase from other nations. Imports happen when the home country lacks the necessary resources either to naturally produce or the artificially manufacture the same. Example : US imports include computer accessories, telecommunication equipment, apparel etc..

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Give an example of two divergent sequences X and Y such that: a.) their sum X + Y converges b.) their product XY converges. Solution a) Make the sum constant, so that will guarantee that the series converges. For instance, xn can be the sequence (1,-1,1,-1,.....) and yn can be the sequence (-1,1,-1,1,....) so that th sum is the constant sequence 0. b) Again, the same example as above will have the product sequence to be constant at -1..

Give an example of two divergent sequences X and Y such that a.) .pdf

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Give an example of a non-Abelian group that has exactly four elements of order 10. Solution D10 is isomorphic to the semidirect product Z5?Z2. Interestingly, the unicode description of ? is \"right normal factor semidirect product\", even though all the references I have seen that use the symbol use it to refer to the factor on the _left_ being the normal subgroup. the order of fr in D10 is 2, not 10: (fr)2 = frfr = ffr-1r = e. Indeed, D10 contains no elements of order 10. The easiest way to do this is to note that Z10 under addition contains exactly four elements of order 10 - namely, 1, 3, 7, and 9. Of course, Z10 is abelian, but you know that D20 contains a normal subgroup isomorphic to Z10, and is not abelian. Thus, in D20, r, r3, r7, and r9 are elements of order 10, and it is easy to verify that D20 has no other elements of order 10. So that would be the simplest example..

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Give 5 research project topics on SMART BUILDINGS TECHNOLOGY using sensors. Solution here are the ongoing projects 1) . Wireless Sensor Networks Technology for Smart Buildings. ( pre court energy efficieny center stanford university) . 2) .intilligent buliding management & A Sense Diary System for Intelligent Buildings( university of manchester) 3) . Bringing the Semantic Sensor Web to Smart Buildings( Knowledge and Data Engineering Group, Trinity College Dublin) 4) .Intelligent and Energy Efficient Buildings (virginia) 5). electricity and water fixtures in house system ( virginia).

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Give 4 reasons while Indonesia and Australia have to work together even with the latest spat between the two Give 4 reasons why third world countries have misconceptions about the IMF Solution Give 4 reasons while Indonesia and Australia have to work together even with the latest spat between the two Answer: Following are the reasons behind the cooperation of Indonesia and Australia depsite the latest spat: Give 4 reasons why third world countries have misconceptions about the IMF Answer: Following are the reasons for third word countries misconceptions about the IMF:.

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Georgia works as a florist.She has 93 roses to arrange in vases.Each.pdf

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General thoughts on Civil Engineering. I Have a discussion Board on: Solution By the first look of the report card I was surprised to see that a developed economy like that of america has such a bad condition with its infrastructure. Trillions of investment are to be done in the infrastructure sector to get back in track and salvage the pride of the nation. The civil engineers have to enlighten the US citizens and law makers about the dire need for addressing the issues with infrastructure. ASCE has given a D+ in the latest report card and cited insufficient water ways, roads and urgent maintenance requirement for existing bridges and dams. The media is the best way to for civil engineers to put forward these issues to the general public. All the requirements and and consequences are to be showcased with clarity so that the public and law makers can understand its importance. The public can be educated about the importance of infra structure and the problems and disasters they may face if proper investments are not done within time..

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George performed a hypothesis test. Luis checked George Solution I\'m sorry, but I grew up with PEMDAS! Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally Parentheses, Exponents, Multipication AND Division, Addition AND Subtraction (They are interchangeable) If you take this into account; 6/2(1+2) Parentheses: 1+2 = 3 Exponents: Obvious there are none. Multipication AND Division: 6 DIVIDED by 2 = 3 Now all you are left with is 3(3). 3 TIMES 3 is 9!.

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George Forbes operates a law office under the name George Forbes, Law Offices. On June 30, 2002, the balance sheet showed Cash $3,000, Accounts Receivable $1,200, Supplies $600, Office Equipment $5,900, Accounts Payable $3,400, and George Forbes, Capital, $7,300. During July the following transactions occurred: 1. Collected $1,000 of account receivable. 2. Paid $2,800 cash on accounts payable. 3. Earned fees of $7,500, of which $3,500 is collected in cash and the balance is due in August. 4. Purchased additional office equipment for $1,500, paying $500 in cash and the balance on account. 5. Paid salaries $1,600, rent for July $800, and advertising expenses, $250. 6. Withdrew $750 in cash for personal use. 7. Received $3,000 from the Bank of Montreal money borrowed on a note payable. 8. Incurred utility expenses for month on account, $275. Instructions: a) Beginning with June 30 balances, prepare a tabular analysis of the July transactions. The column headings should be as follows: Cash + Accounts Receivable + Supplies + Office Equipment = Accounts Payable + George Forbes, Capital. (b) Prepare an income statement for July, a statement of owner\'s equity for July and a balance sheet at July 31 Solution Tabular analysis of the July transactions S.No. Cash + Accounts Receivable + Supplies + Office Equipment = Accounts Payable + George Forbes, Capital Balance $ 3,000 + $ 1,200 + $ 600 + $ 5,900 = $ 3,400 + $ 7,300 1 $ 1,000 + $ (1,000) + + = + 2 $ (2,800) + + + = $ (2,800) + 3 $ 3,500 + $ 4,000 + + = + $ 7,500 4 $ (500) + + + $ 1,500 = $ 1,000 + 5 $ (2,650) + + + = + $ (2,650) 6 $ (750) + + + = + $ (750) 7 $ 3,000 + + + = $ 3,000 + 8 $ (275) $ (275) Ending Balance $ 3,525 + $ 4,200 + $ 600 + $ 7,400 = $ 4,600 + $ 11,125 Income Statement: Fees revenue $ 7,500 Less: Salaries Expenses $ (1,600) Less: Rent Expenses $ (800) Less: advertising expenses $ (250) Less: utility expenses $ (275) Net income $ 4,575 Statement of owner\'s equity Beginning balance $ 7,300 Net income $ 4,575 Less: Withdrawals $ (750) Ending balance $ 11,125 Balance sheet at July 31 Assets: Cash $ 3,525 Accounts Receivable $ 4,200 Supplies $ 600 Office Equipment $ 7,400 Total Assets $ 15,725 Liabilities Accounts Payable $ 4,600 Owner\'s equity $ 11,125 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 15,725 Tabular analysis of the July transactions S.No. Cash + Accounts Receivable + Supplies + Office Equipment = Accounts Payable + George Forbes, Capital Balance $ 3,000 + $ 1,200 + $ 600 + $ 5,900 = $ 3,400 + $ 7,300 1 $ 1,000 + $ (1,000) + + = + 2 $ (2,800) + + + = $ (2,800) + 3 $ 3,500 + $ 4,000 + + = + $ 7,500 4 $ (500) + + + $ 1,500 = $ 1,000 + 5 $ (2,650) + + + = + $ (2,650) 6 $ (750) + + + = + $ (750) 7 $ 3,000 + + + = $ 3,000 + 8 $ (275) $ (275) Ending Balance $ 3,525 + $ 4,200 + $ 600 + $ 7,400 = $ 4,600 + $ 11,125 Income Statement: Fees revenue $ 7,500 Less: Salaries Expenses $ (1,600) Less: Rent Expenses $ (800) Less: advertising expenses $ (250) Less: utility expenses $ (275) Net income $ .

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General Journal Entry Worksheet Options to Choose from the Income Statement and Balance Sheet: -No Journal Entry Required -Accounts Payable -Accounts Receivable -Accumulated Depreciation -Advertising Expense -Allowance for Doubtful Accounts -Bad Debt Expense -Buildings -Cash -Contributed Capital -Cost of Goods Sold -Delivery Expense -Depreciation Expense -Dividends (Declared) -Dividends Payable -Equipment -Income Tax Expense -Income Tax Payable -Insurance Expense -Interest Expense -Interest Payable -Interest Receivable -Interest Revenue -Inventory -Land -Legal Expense -Notes Payable (long-term) -Notes Payable (short-term) -Notes Receivable -Office Expenses -Operating Expenses -Other Current Assets -Other Current Liabilities -Other Expenses -Other Noncurrent Assets -Other Noncurrent Liabilities -Other Revenue -Prepaid Insurance -Prepaid Rent -Purchases -Rent Expense -Rent Payable -Rent Revenue -Repairs and Maintenance Expense Solution.

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G. With recent growth in the number of U.S. households wired for cable television, major advertisers are now beginning to show an increased interest in cable advertising. Since its inception, cable television has offered advertisers relatively inexpensive rates and selective target audiences. For purposes of comparison, A.J. Bush and J.H. Leigh conducted a content analysis of television commercials on three major networks, ABC, CBS and NBC, and three of the more popular well established cable networks, CNN, ESPN and TBS. Once of the variables measured was the number of advertisements shown during prime time (7:00-10:00) and late night (10:00- 12:00A.A.M.) viewing segments on two weekday evenings during November 2003. The results are summarized in the table below. Prime-Time Late-Night Totals MAJOR NETWORKS ABC CBS NBC 94 90 86 69 84 94 163 174 180 CABLE NETWORKS TBS CNN ESPN 66 95 87 47 60 45 113 155 132 TOTALS 518 399 917 Suppose an advertisement is selected at random from advertisements shown on the two weekday evenings during November 2003. What is the probability that the advertisement selected: Prime-Time Late-Night Totals MAJOR NETWORKS ABC CBS NBC 94 90 86 69 84 94 163 174 180 CABLE NETWORKS TBS CNN ESPN 66 95 87 47 60 45 113 155 132 TOTALS 518 399 917 Solution Now this one is... [P(ABC and Late-Night) + P(CBS and Prime-Time)] / Total = (69 + 90) / 917 = .1734 or 17.34%.

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