give an example of an associative system ( S,) with identity for wh.pdf

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give an example of an associative system ( S,*) with identity for which cancellation laws fail. Solution The composition on B^B satisfies neither right nor left cancellation laws: for example: a) f : R R f(x) = x^2 g : R R g(x) = x g = idR h : R R h(x) = x then f g(x) = x^2 , f h(x) = (x)^2 = x^2. So f g = f h, but g does not equal to h.

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Give 5 research project topics on SMART BUILDINGS TECHNOLOGY using sensors. Solution here are the ongoing projects 1) . Wireless Sensor Networks Technology for Smart Buildings. ( pre court energy efficieny center stanford university) . 2) .intilligent buliding management & A Sense Diary System for Intelligent Buildings( university of manchester) 3) . Bringing the Semantic Sensor Web to Smart Buildings( Knowledge and Data Engineering Group, Trinity College Dublin) 4) .Intelligent and Energy Efficient Buildings (virginia) 5). electricity and water fixtures in house system ( virginia).

Give 5 research project topics on SMART BUILDINGS TECHNOLOGY using s.pdf

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Give 4 reasons while Indonesia and Australia have to work together even with the latest spat between the two Give 4 reasons why third world countries have misconceptions about the IMF Solution Give 4 reasons while Indonesia and Australia have to work together even with the latest spat between the two Answer: Following are the reasons behind the cooperation of Indonesia and Australia depsite the latest spat: Give 4 reasons why third world countries have misconceptions about the IMF Answer: Following are the reasons for third word countries misconceptions about the IMF:.

Give 4 reasons while Indonesia and Australia have to work together e.pdf

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Georgia works as a florist.She has 93 roses to arrange in vases.Each.pdf

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General thoughts on Civil Engineering. I Have a discussion Board on: Solution By the first look of the report card I was surprised to see that a developed economy like that of america has such a bad condition with its infrastructure. Trillions of investment are to be done in the infrastructure sector to get back in track and salvage the pride of the nation. The civil engineers have to enlighten the US citizens and law makers about the dire need for addressing the issues with infrastructure. ASCE has given a D+ in the latest report card and cited insufficient water ways, roads and urgent maintenance requirement for existing bridges and dams. The media is the best way to for civil engineers to put forward these issues to the general public. All the requirements and and consequences are to be showcased with clarity so that the public and law makers can understand its importance. The public can be educated about the importance of infra structure and the problems and disasters they may face if proper investments are not done within time..

General thoughts on Civil Engineering.I Have a discussion Board on.pdf

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George performed a hypothesis test. Luis checked George Solution I\'m sorry, but I grew up with PEMDAS! Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally Parentheses, Exponents, Multipication AND Division, Addition AND Subtraction (They are interchangeable) If you take this into account; 6/2(1+2) Parentheses: 1+2 = 3 Exponents: Obvious there are none. Multipication AND Division: 6 DIVIDED by 2 = 3 Now all you are left with is 3(3). 3 TIMES 3 is 9!.

George performed a hypothesis test. Luis checked GeorgeSolution .pdf

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George Forbes operates a law office under the name George Forbes, Law Offices. On June 30, 2002, the balance sheet showed Cash $3,000, Accounts Receivable $1,200, Supplies $600, Office Equipment $5,900, Accounts Payable $3,400, and George Forbes, Capital, $7,300. During July the following transactions occurred: 1. Collected $1,000 of account receivable. 2. Paid $2,800 cash on accounts payable. 3. Earned fees of $7,500, of which $3,500 is collected in cash and the balance is due in August. 4. Purchased additional office equipment for $1,500, paying $500 in cash and the balance on account. 5. Paid salaries $1,600, rent for July $800, and advertising expenses, $250. 6. Withdrew $750 in cash for personal use. 7. Received $3,000 from the Bank of Montreal money borrowed on a note payable. 8. Incurred utility expenses for month on account, $275. Instructions: a) Beginning with June 30 balances, prepare a tabular analysis of the July transactions. The column headings should be as follows: Cash + Accounts Receivable + Supplies + Office Equipment = Accounts Payable + George Forbes, Capital. (b) Prepare an income statement for July, a statement of owner\'s equity for July and a balance sheet at July 31 Solution Tabular analysis of the July transactions S.No. Cash + Accounts Receivable + Supplies + Office Equipment = Accounts Payable + George Forbes, Capital Balance $ 3,000 + $ 1,200 + $ 600 + $ 5,900 = $ 3,400 + $ 7,300 1 $ 1,000 + $ (1,000) + + = + 2 $ (2,800) + + + = $ (2,800) + 3 $ 3,500 + $ 4,000 + + = + $ 7,500 4 $ (500) + + + $ 1,500 = $ 1,000 + 5 $ (2,650) + + + = + $ (2,650) 6 $ (750) + + + = + $ (750) 7 $ 3,000 + + + = $ 3,000 + 8 $ (275) $ (275) Ending Balance $ 3,525 + $ 4,200 + $ 600 + $ 7,400 = $ 4,600 + $ 11,125 Income Statement: Fees revenue $ 7,500 Less: Salaries Expenses $ (1,600) Less: Rent Expenses $ (800) Less: advertising expenses $ (250) Less: utility expenses $ (275) Net income $ 4,575 Statement of owner\'s equity Beginning balance $ 7,300 Net income $ 4,575 Less: Withdrawals $ (750) Ending balance $ 11,125 Balance sheet at July 31 Assets: Cash $ 3,525 Accounts Receivable $ 4,200 Supplies $ 600 Office Equipment $ 7,400 Total Assets $ 15,725 Liabilities Accounts Payable $ 4,600 Owner\'s equity $ 11,125 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 15,725 Tabular analysis of the July transactions S.No. Cash + Accounts Receivable + Supplies + Office Equipment = Accounts Payable + George Forbes, Capital Balance $ 3,000 + $ 1,200 + $ 600 + $ 5,900 = $ 3,400 + $ 7,300 1 $ 1,000 + $ (1,000) + + = + 2 $ (2,800) + + + = $ (2,800) + 3 $ 3,500 + $ 4,000 + + = + $ 7,500 4 $ (500) + + + $ 1,500 = $ 1,000 + 5 $ (2,650) + + + = + $ (2,650) 6 $ (750) + + + = + $ (750) 7 $ 3,000 + + + = $ 3,000 + 8 $ (275) $ (275) Ending Balance $ 3,525 + $ 4,200 + $ 600 + $ 7,400 = $ 4,600 + $ 11,125 Income Statement: Fees revenue $ 7,500 Less: Salaries Expenses $ (1,600) Less: Rent Expenses $ (800) Less: advertising expenses $ (250) Less: utility expenses $ (275) Net income $ .

George Forbes operates a law office under the name George Forbes, La.pdf

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General Journal Entry Worksheet Options to Choose from the Income Statement and Balance Sheet: -No Journal Entry Required -Accounts Payable -Accounts Receivable -Accumulated Depreciation -Advertising Expense -Allowance for Doubtful Accounts -Bad Debt Expense -Buildings -Cash -Contributed Capital -Cost of Goods Sold -Delivery Expense -Depreciation Expense -Dividends (Declared) -Dividends Payable -Equipment -Income Tax Expense -Income Tax Payable -Insurance Expense -Interest Expense -Interest Payable -Interest Receivable -Interest Revenue -Inventory -Land -Legal Expense -Notes Payable (long-term) -Notes Payable (short-term) -Notes Receivable -Office Expenses -Operating Expenses -Other Current Assets -Other Current Liabilities -Other Expenses -Other Noncurrent Assets -Other Noncurrent Liabilities -Other Revenue -Prepaid Insurance -Prepaid Rent -Purchases -Rent Expense -Rent Payable -Rent Revenue -Repairs and Maintenance Expense Solution.

General Journal Entry Worksheet Options to Choose from the Income St.pdf

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Gary and Lakesha were married on December 31 last year. They are now preparing their taxes for the April 15 deadline and are unsure of their filing status. (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answers and double click the box with the question mark to select their filling status. Solution Please give the complete details of the question to answer..

Gary and Lakesha were married on December 31 last year. They are now.pdf

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G1 is the group of 2x2 non-singular matrices under matrix multiplica.pdf

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Galaxy A is moving away from us with a speed of 0.70c relative to th.pdf

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G. With recent growth in the number of U.S. households wired for cable television, major advertisers are now beginning to show an increased interest in cable advertising. Since its inception, cable television has offered advertisers relatively inexpensive rates and selective target audiences. For purposes of comparison, A.J. Bush and J.H. Leigh conducted a content analysis of television commercials on three major networks, ABC, CBS and NBC, and three of the more popular well established cable networks, CNN, ESPN and TBS. Once of the variables measured was the number of advertisements shown during prime time (7:00-10:00) and late night (10:00- 12:00A.A.M.) viewing segments on two weekday evenings during November 2003. The results are summarized in the table below. Prime-Time Late-Night Totals MAJOR NETWORKS ABC CBS NBC 94 90 86 69 84 94 163 174 180 CABLE NETWORKS TBS CNN ESPN 66 95 87 47 60 45 113 155 132 TOTALS 518 399 917 Suppose an advertisement is selected at random from advertisements shown on the two weekday evenings during November 2003. What is the probability that the advertisement selected: Prime-Time Late-Night Totals MAJOR NETWORKS ABC CBS NBC 94 90 86 69 84 94 163 174 180 CABLE NETWORKS TBS CNN ESPN 66 95 87 47 60 45 113 155 132 TOTALS 518 399 917 Solution Now this one is... [P(ABC and Late-Night) + P(CBS and Prime-Time)] / Total = (69 + 90) / 917 = .1734 or 17.34%.

G. With recent growth in the number of U.S. households wired for cab.pdf

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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance Chapter 14 Introduction to Corporate Financing 1) Companies use what to forms to raise funds? Provide examples of each. 2) On average which do companies use more debt (loans) or equity (sell common stock)?. 3) What is another source of funding besides debt or equity?. 4) What are example of companies that had high debt ratios and fell into financial distress? 5) What is common stock? Define the associated accounts (Treasury stock, Issued shares, etc). 6) Charles Products has one stock issue in which it sold 10,000 shares to the public at $20 per share. Fill in the following table Common shares ($1 par value per share) _____________ Additional paid-in capital ___________ Retained earnings _____________ Net common equity $450,000. 7). What are stockholders entitled to, have control over and have approval on? 8) Describe the voting procedures. Include information on \"super majority\" and proxy voting. 9) What are the different classes of stock? How many classes do most companies have? 10). what is preferred stock? What is its characteristics? 11) Debt comes in many forms. Name and describe some of them. 12). Define prime rate. 13). what is a protective covenant? 14) Why is bundling and selling loans important?. 15) Name and describe two types of convertible securities. Solution 1) Company can raise funds by issuing the Debt (loans) or issuing the shares or equity on the financial markets. For e.g. Company X issues $10 million value, 10% coupon, 10 year maturity Long term Bonds to raise the capital in the bond markets and issue new shares of value $10 million in the capital markets to raise funds in the amount desired of $ 20 million. 2) On an average the companies uses more equity as compared to the bonds because there is no obligation to pay in equity as is required in the bonds. 3) Preferred share can also be used to raise funds. They provide regular dividends with lower required return than equity. 4)American Airlines,Eastmen Kodak. 5) A common stock is a security that represents ownership in the organisation which is issuing this common stock. Treasury stock is common stock repurchased by the issuer and is intended for retirement or resale to the public. Outstanding shares are the stock being purchased by the investors and held by them. Issued shares are the stock being issued by the firm and its equal to the sum of outstanding shares and Treasury stock. 6) Common shares: $10,000 Additional paid-in capital: $190,000 Retained earnings: $450,000-$200,000=$250,000 7) Stockholders are entitled to Dividends in addition they have voting power on major issues in the firm, have approval in the appointments of the Board of Directors, has right to sue for wrongful acts..

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance Chapter 14 Introduction to Corpora.pdf

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g) What processes are used to dry wood? Solution Wood drying (also seasoning lumber or wood seasoning) is reduction in the moisture content of wood before its use. 1.Natural Seasoning--seasoning is carried out by allowing it to dry in natural air.The basic principle is to stack the timber so that plenty of air can circulate around each piece. The timber is stacked with wide spaces between each piece horizontally, and with strips of wood between each layer ensuring that there is a vertical separation too. 2.Artificial seasoning-- i) BOILING--Timber is immersed in water and water is then boiled. ii)CHEMICAL SEASONING--Timber is immersed in a solution of suitable salt,taken out and seasoned in ordinary way iii)ELECTRICAL SEASONING--High frequency alternating currents are used to dry timber. Iv)KILN SEASONING--wood is dried in airtight chamber or oven v)WATER SEASONING--wood is immersed in running stream of water for 2 to 4 weeks so that sap is washed away by water..

g) What processes are used to dry woodSolutionWood drying (al.pdf

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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance Chapter 15 How Corporations Raise Venture Capital and Issue Securities Homework 1) Define venture capital 2) Why do venture capital investors structure deals so that the venture capital managers have a strong incentive to work hard? 3) Infant companies try to raise capital to get them through to where? 4) How is most venture capital is provided? 5) Who are angel investors? 6) How are venture capital firms involved with the companies they fund? 7) How are most venture capital firms organized and what is the life of this business? 8) What are venture capitalists looking for? 9) What is an IPO (Initial Public Offering)? 10) Compare primary offerings to secondary offerings 11) What is the first task in arranging a public issue? 12) What is the role of the underwrite in the issue? 13) Define the spread involved in arranging a public issue. 14) What is the role of the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)? 15) Describe the \"blue sky\" laws. 16) What is the prospectus? 17) Who arranges the \"road show\" and what occurs at the show? 18) Describe the how the issue goes from the issuing company to the actual investors in the market. 19). what are some of the alternative ways to issue stock? 20) What is shelf registration and what are some advantages?. 21)What is private placement and what are advantages of private placement? Solution 1) Define venture capital 1) Venture capital is investment for seed early-stage, emerging and emerging growth companies. Venture capital funds invest in companies in exchange for equity in the companies they invest in, which usually have a new technology or business model in high technology industries, such as biotechnology and IT. Venture capital is invested for high rate of return with high risk of investment. 2) Why do venture capital investors structure deals so that the venture capital managers have a strong incentive to work hard? 3) Infant companies try to raise capital to get them through to where? 3) Infant companies try to raise capital through angel investors and super angels 4) How is most venture capital is provided? 4) Within the venture capital industry, the general partners and other investment professionals of the venture capital firm are often referred to as \"venture capitalists\". Venture capitalists provide the venture capital, 5) Who are angel investors? 5) Angel investors are high net worth individuals who will invest between $25,000 and $500,000 in your company in exchange for an ownership interest. That can be done through an equity investment or something called “convertible debt,” which is a short-term loan that is turned into equity if and when the company raises further venture capital in a Series A offering of shares through an institutional firm like a venture capital fund. 6) How are venture capital firms involved with the companies they fund? 6) Once you have raised your seed round of funding and perhaps gotten to the point where you have your product a.

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance Chapter 15 How Corporations Raise .pdf

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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. Chapter 17 Payout Policy . 1) What are the two ways corporations pay out cash to shareholders? 2) What companies are more likely to pay dividends? 3) What companies are not likely to pay dividends? Give examples. 4) Name and describe the 4 dividend dates. 5) What do states prohibit in regards to dividends? 6) Companies are not allowed to pay dividends past what point? 7) Describe stock dividends and stock splits. 8) What is stock repurchases? 9) Name and describe the 4 methods of stock repurchases. 10) What is green mail? 11) What are some manager’s dividend policies? Describe \"smoothing dividends\". 12) Describe good and bad news regarding stock dividends. 13) What does Modiligliani and Miller\'s argument state?. Solution 1(I) Dividends: This is the most common way to payout cash to shareholders. Dividend is paid annually & the decision to payout dividends totally depends upon the management of the company. (II) Repurchase of Shares: This is another way to payout cash. The repurchase can be done in multiple ways. The most common way is to buy the shares back from the open market on the prevailing prices. The other way is accelerated buy-back. 2) Companies with no better projects & future investment plans are more likely to payout dividends as the company doesn’t have any future projects, which can earn higher return than the market return & hence, they prefer to payout most of the profit through dividend. 3) Companies with a promising future projects, which have potential to generate higher returns, are very less likely to pay dividends as it’s always better to invest in a project with higher returns as it will stimulate growth & increase the value of the company. 4)(I) Declaration Date: The date, when dividends are announced by the board of directors. (II) Date of Record: The date, on which the company will determine its shareholders, or \"holders of record,\" and the company will use this date to establish to whom it will send financial reports, proxy statements and other information. (III) Ex-dividend Date: After the company sets the date of record, the ex-dividend date is set by either the stock exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers. If an investor purchases a stock on or after its ex-dividend date, he or she will not receive the declared cash dividend; instead, the seller of the stock will be entitled to that dividend. Investors who purchase the stock before the ex-dividend date will receive the dividend. (IV) Payment Date: The date, on which the declared dividend will be paid. 5) Legal-Capital: States prohibit corporations to pay cash dividends from its “Legal Capital”. It refers to the sum of assets contributed to a company by shareholders when they are issued shares. Capital Surplus Account: Corporation are prohibited from paying dividends using the funds from the capital surplus account. Retained Earnings: States also prohibit corporations from paying dividends using their ret.

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. Chapter 17 Payout Policy. 1) Wh.pdf

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Galileo dropped weights from the leaning tower of Pisa and concluded that objects of different weight still travel (when dropped) at the same speed. Did he use inductive or deductive reasoning for this experiment? Solution Inductive... (Induction is the process of discovering underlying law, rules, and principles from observation. This would be like writing a rule book from watching the game. ) He first dropped the weights and after that made the conclusion..... as there densities must be equal.

Galileo dropped weights from the leaning tower of Pisa and concluded.pdf

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Fully discuss/explain the following: External environmental sources -Rate of market growth -Number and type of competitors -Nature and degree of political/legal constraints Organization\'s characteristics -Size -Age -Culture Manager\'s characteristics -Interpersonal skills -Tolerance for ambiguity -Commitment to the firm and its desired strategic outcomes A. The 3 major categories of factors and 3 sub-categories of factors under each of the 3 major categories affecting managerial discretion in terms of making decisions and taking actions. B. From a strategic perspective, why is it important to understand those factors? Be specific. Solution Managerial Decision improtantly deals with the decisions manking and appropriately taking acting actions in the organization to achieve the the targets and goals of the organization. -It helps the managers to go long way,enables them to take appropriate decisions to handle situations that gives the qualities of a leader. -It helps the managers to manintain the balance and take the right decisions which do not lead to any litigation and also use the resources to the maximum extent -This managerial discrimination is usually used by the top level mangers like CEO of the organizations. -Managerial discremination is the key in goal attainment in the firm level. FACTORS AFFFECTING THE MANAGERIAL DISCRIMINATION: -There will be some factors like managerial and evecutive discrimination which affects the firms while taking the actions on behalf of the the employess if the firms. -Technological progress has been given a greater visibility to execitive and mangerial practices as new information technologies have been developed for more clear vision actions to this unprecedent levels. -Incerase in the comouter sysytems along with the usage of internet has given the empowermnet to public to take diciplinary actions against the top level of managers of the firm. -The best example is when rhe terror attacks occurred in the United States of America which created the a havoc in the whole world,they have now created a environment where the security concers have become the most important for the goverment for the sake of the security of the country, -Managers has to closley monitor the activities to secure the nation and to keep every individual safe and also their work place. -Discretionary decisions are very much important to enable each unit to tailor the broad changes and make them work collectively. 1..Oraganizational Charecterstics are: -Size,culture and age of the organization. -Availability of the resources to carry our their functions in the firm. -Interaction between the employees to complete the task assinged and attainment of gaols. 2.External Charecterisitcs: -Industry structure -Market growth rate -Type of competitors on the market -Political and legal issues regarding the firm - How to upgrade and differentiate their Product from other competitors products. -Because of all these,Managerail discretion is importa.

Fully discussexplain the followingExternal environmental sources.pdf

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