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John is absolutely terrified! He’s been reading
the news about the air controllers strike and he’s
afraid that the same will happen at Christmas.

He has to fly to Germany on 22nd December.

What would you do? Why?
He’s thought about it and …
he’s decided he’s going by plane because:


• It is more comfortable than the train.
• It is much cheaper than the bus.
• It is better for the environment.
• It is definitely the quickest way to go to Germany.
He’s thought about it and …
he’s decided he’s going by plane because:


• It is more comfortable than the train.
• It is cheaper than the bus.
• It is better for the environment.
• It is definitely the quickest way to go to Germany.
COMPARATIVES	
  
                            (to	
  compare	
  two	
  things/ac1ons)	
  
      Adj/adv	
  +	
  -­‐er	
  +	
  than	
  
      The bus is quicker than the bus / She speaks louder than you.
+ more	
  +	
  adj/adv	
  +	
  than	
  
      A kayak is more exciting than a boat / A turtle walks more slowly
      than other animals.	
  


       as	
  +	
  adj/adv	
  +	
  as	
  
=      I’m as good as you at chess / She thinks as clearly as she speaks.


        less	
  +	
  adj/adv	
  +	
  than	
  
 –      This lesson is less difficult than the last one.
SUPERLATIVES	
  
                        (to	
  compare	
  more	
  than	
  two	
  things)	
  


The	
  +	
  adj/adv	
  -­‐est	
  
She’s the best student in class.
Which queue is going the quickest?



The	
  most/least	
  +	
  adj/adv	
  
Parachuting is the most dangerous sport I’ve ever practised.
This book is the least difficult to understand.	
  
NOTES	
  
Irregular	
  forms:	
  
                                                             You	
  normally	
  use	
  the	
  before	
  
                                                             superla1ves,	
  but	
  you	
  can	
  also	
  use	
  
Good/well	
  –	
  be+er	
  –	
  the	
  best	
  
                                                             possessive	
  adjec1ves:	
  
Bad/badly	
  –	
  worse	
  –	
  the	
  worst	
               My best friend / their most
                                                             famous song
Far	
  –	
  further	
  –	
  the	
  furthest	
  


                      Afer	
  than	
  or	
  as	
  we	
  can	
  use:	
  
                      -­‐	
  An	
  object	
  pronoun,	
  e.g.	
  me,	
  him,	
  her,	
  etc.	
  
                      -­‐	
  Or	
  a	
  subject	
  pronoun	
  +	
  auxiliary	
  verb	
  
                      She’s taller than me OR	
  she’s taller than I am
                      But	
  NOT	
  she’s taller than I.	
  
Ana Bueno Amaro
Escuela Oficial de Idiomas de Granada

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Comparatives and superlatives

  • 1. John is absolutely terrified! He’s been reading the news about the air controllers strike and he’s afraid that the same will happen at Christmas. He has to fly to Germany on 22nd December. What would you do? Why?
  • 2. He’s thought about it and … he’s decided he’s going by plane because: • It is more comfortable than the train. • It is much cheaper than the bus. • It is better for the environment. • It is definitely the quickest way to go to Germany.
  • 3. He’s thought about it and … he’s decided he’s going by plane because: • It is more comfortable than the train. • It is cheaper than the bus. • It is better for the environment. • It is definitely the quickest way to go to Germany.
  • 4. COMPARATIVES   (to  compare  two  things/ac1ons)   Adj/adv  +  -­‐er  +  than   The bus is quicker than the bus / She speaks louder than you. + more  +  adj/adv  +  than   A kayak is more exciting than a boat / A turtle walks more slowly than other animals.   as  +  adj/adv  +  as   = I’m as good as you at chess / She thinks as clearly as she speaks. less  +  adj/adv  +  than   – This lesson is less difficult than the last one.
  • 5. SUPERLATIVES   (to  compare  more  than  two  things)   The  +  adj/adv  -­‐est   She’s the best student in class. Which queue is going the quickest? The  most/least  +  adj/adv   Parachuting is the most dangerous sport I’ve ever practised. This book is the least difficult to understand.  
  • 6. NOTES   Irregular  forms:   You  normally  use  the  before   superla1ves,  but  you  can  also  use   Good/well  –  be+er  –  the  best   possessive  adjec1ves:   Bad/badly  –  worse  –  the  worst   My best friend / their most famous song Far  –  further  –  the  furthest   Afer  than  or  as  we  can  use:   -­‐  An  object  pronoun,  e.g.  me,  him,  her,  etc.   -­‐  Or  a  subject  pronoun  +  auxiliary  verb   She’s taller than me OR  she’s taller than I am But  NOT  she’s taller than I.  
  • 7. Ana Bueno Amaro Escuela Oficial de Idiomas de Granada