The document discusses several important aspects of Turkey's cultural heritage, including: 1) The gravesite of Virgin Mary in Turkey which is respected by both Christians and Muslims. 2) Admiral Piri Reis, a famous Ottoman cartographer best known for his 1513 map that showed the Americas and western Africa. 3) The ancient city of Ephesus, once an important religious and trade center, that is now a major tourism site in Turkey. 4) Mevlana and his philosophy of universal principles for humanity that has been translated around the world.