This is the second part of my 5G project which consists of the architecture structure of 5G. What all it consists of, what all technologies it uses, what all layers it contain etc. We are looking at the future of technology that has the structure of Nanocore, beneficial for future applications.

1. BY: Mansi Gupta (0384092014)
&
Priyanka Saxena (03904092014)

2.  Introduction to 5G (Recap)
 Architecture of 5G
 5G Aggregator
 Flat-IP Network
 The 5G NanoCore
 Nanotechnology
 Cloud Computing
 All IP Network
 5G Network Architecture
 Hardware & Software of 5G
 Future Enhancement
 Conclusion

3. • 5G is at present referred as the next phase of mobile
telecommunication beyond the upcoming 4G
standards.
• It is being thought of as a phase that will give rise to
a complete and REAL wireless world free of limitation
and hindrances of the previous generations.
• 5G will give rise to the new level of World Wide Web
i.e. World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW).
• There are 3 objectives of 5G:-
•Superior Service Quality & User Experience
•Reliable Connectivity Experience
•Ability to handle upsetting growth in Network
Capacity.
• This technology will provide features like affordable
handsets, connectivity speed about 25Mbps, data rate
about 1Gbps, high resolution and many more
advanced features that the user has never
experienced before.

4.  GPRS (General Packet Radio
Service)
◦ Used to transmit data at 60kbps
◦ Consumes less battery during
sending & receiving mail or to
browser internet
 EDGE (Exchange Data rate for GSM
Evolution)
◦ Advanced version of GPRS
◦ Provides data speed of 473kbps
 3G (3rd
Generation networks)
◦ Makes it possible to do video calls
on mobile network
◦ Provides efficient way to browse
internet on mobile network
 WLAN (Wireless LAN)
◦ Short range, high speed, wireless
data connection between mobile
data device using radio signal
 LTE (Long Term Evolution)
◦ Standard for mobile
communication for high speed data
transmission for mobile network
◦ Speed up to 100Mbps

6.  All network operators like WiMax, GSM, CDMA etc. Can
be connected to one super core with massive capacity.
 The concept of aggregator will eliminate all
interconnecting charges and complexities.
 It will also reduce the number of network entities in end
to end connection, thus reducing latency considerably.

7.  Flat-IP Network is the key concept used for making 5G
acceptable to all kinds of technologies.
 5G Network uses Flat-IP concept to make it easier for
several different Radio Access Networks (RANs) to utilize
a single Nanocore.
 Key benefits that this concept will provide to mobile
operators are:
◦ Reducing the number of network elements in data path to
lower operations cost
◦ Minimize system latency and enable applications with a lower
tolerance for delay
FLAT-IP NETWORKFLAT-IP NETWORK
◦ Develop flexible core network that can serve as the basis for service innovation
across both mobile & generic IP networks
◦ Create a network that will enable broadband operators to be competitive from a
price/performance perspective with wired networks
◦ Creates greater flexibility in network planning and deployment
 It removes the voice centric hierarchy from the network
 Due to its open usage criteria, it is prone to greater threats and
therefore the concept of Nanotechnology has been adopted as
defensive tool.

8.  It is the convergence or combination of
the below mentioned technologies in a
single core unit:
◦ All IP Network
◦ The Nanotechnology
◦ Cloud Computing

9.  Application of nanoscience to control
process on nanometer scale (0.1 –
100nm).
 The field is also known as Molecular
Nanotechnology (MNT).
 MNT deals with the control of
structure of matter based on atom-by-
atom and molecule-by-molecule
engineering.
 Nanotechnology has shown its impact
on both mobiles as well as core
network.
 Also it has its own impact on sensor as
well as security.
 This is considered as most significant
in telecommunications.
NanoEquipment (NE)
 In 5G nanocore, the mobile phone of
users are referred as NE as they are
geared up with Nanotechnology.
 Central vision of wireless industry is
ambient intelligence: computation &
communication always available and ready
to serve the user in intelligent way.
 Mobile devices together with intelligence
that will be embedded in human
environments will create a new platform
that enables ubiquitous sensing, computing
and communication.
 Specs:
◦ Self Cleaning – the phone cleans by itself
◦ Self powered – the phone derives its
energy/power from the sun, water, or
air.
◦ Sense the environment – the phone will
tell you the weather, the amount of air
pollution present, etc.
◦ Flexible – bend but not break
◦ Transparent – “see through” phones

10.  Cloud computing is a technology that uses the internet and central remote
server to maintain data and applications.
 In 5G network this central remote server is our content provider.
 Cloud computing allow user to obtain much more real time application to
utilize 5G network efficiently.
 It allows consumers and businesses to use applications without installation
and access their personal files at any computer with internet access.
 Same concept is used in nanocore where the user can access their private
account from a global content provider through nanocore in form of cloud.

11.  It is a common platform for interaction of the converging 3 technologies
namely Nanotechnology, Cloud Computing and Flat-IP Network.
 Key aspects:
◦ Support for a variety of different access systems
◦ High performance mobility management that provides end user, terminal and session
mobility.
o
Ability to adapt and move sessions
from one terminal to another
o
Ability to select appropriate access
system based on a range of criteria
o
Provisions of advanced application
services as well as seamless and
ubiquitous services
o
High level of security and support for
user’s privacy like location and identity
privacy
o
Methods of ensuring QoS within and
across AIPN.

12.  The future enhancement of Nanocore will be incredible as it combines
with Artificial Intelligence (AI).
 Human life will be surrounded by artificial sensors which could be
communicating with your mobile phones.
 We might get a circumstance where we don’t require any spectrum for
communication.
 We might have single NanoCore common for all nations.
 This might improve mobility of user as well as a smaller amount of
billing to end user. Everything depends on how human being is going
to utilize these technologies in an innovative manner.

13. Application Layer
Application (Service)
Presentation Layer
Session Layer
Open Transport Protocol
(OTP)
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Data Link Layer
Upper Network Layer
Lower Network Layer
Open Wireless
Architecture (OWA)
Physical Layer
OSI LAYERS 5G network layer

14.  It is a layer used to define the wireless technology to be used
 The two layers of OSI 1(Physical layer) & 2(Data Link layer) define the
wireless technology.
 For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to be based on
Open Wireless Architecture (OWA).
 Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA

15.  It is used to route the data from source to destination.
 All mobile networks will use mobile IP.
 Each mobile terminal will be FA(foreign agent).
 A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless networks at
the same time.
 The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phones
 Two sub-layers:
◦ Lower: for each interface
◦ Upper: for each mobile terminal

16.  Wireless network differs the wired network regarding the transport
layer.
 In all TCP versions the assumption is that the lost segments problem is
due to network congestion.
 In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in the radio
interface.
 5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be
downloaded and installed- Open Transport Protocol (OTP).
 Transport layer + Session Layer = OTP

17.  Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service) management over variety of
networks i.e. provides good service quality.
 Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage of measurement
information in information database in the mobile terminal.
 Select best wireless connection for given services
 QoS parameters such as delay, losses, bandwidth, reliability will be stored
in the database of 5G mobile.
 It decrypts the data from its previously encrypted format.
 Presentation layer + Application Layer= Application Service Layer

18. HARDWARE
 uses UWB (ultra wide band)
networks with high bandwidth at
low energy levels.
 Bandwidth is of 4000Mbps, which
is 400 times faster than today’s
wireless networks.
 It uses smart antenna which are
used to identify spatial signal
signature such as direction of
arrival (DOA) of signal and use it to
calculate vectors to track and locate
antennal beam on mobile.
 It uses CDMA (code division
multiple access) which is where
several transmitters can send
information simultaneous over a
single communication channel. It
allows sharing of band frequencies.
SOFTWARE
 5G will be single unified standards
of different wireless networks
including LAN technologies,
LAN/WAN, WWWW-World Wide
Wireless Web, unifies IP and
seamless combination of
broadband.
 Software defined radio, encryption,
flexibility, anti-virus.

19. While the future is becoming more difficult to predict over the years, we
should expect an accelerative pace of technological change.
We conclude that Nanotechnology, Cloud Computing and All IP network
are the next wave of the technological enhancement.
As in evolution and explosion, many will become extinct but some will
become the face of the new world and bring about great changes.
Keep looking forward to a change of your lifetime.
The revolution of technology is upon us.
Are you geared up????