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1. ITM Shah Alam
MALAYSIA
University of Lancaster
ENGLAND
Universiti Utara Malaysia
MALAYSIA
Universiti of Exeter
ENGLAND
Universiti Utara Malaysia
MALAYSIA
University of Saskatchewan
CANADA
Universiti Sains Malaysia
MALAYSIA
Multimedia Synergy Corporation
MALAYSIA
Universiti Utara Malaysia
MALAYSIA

2. LITERATURE
REVIEWNo matter the context,
LR is the central part of
the research process

3. HANDS-ON
Critiquing previously written literature
Refer HO1.
HANDS-ON REFER HO1
Critiquing a previously
written literature

4. Common
QUESTIONSFROM SUPERVISOR
What does THIS
literature shows us?

5. Common
QUESTIONSFROM SUPERVISOR
How does this literature relates
to your topics?
What does THIS
literature shows us?

6. Common
QUESTIONSFROM SUPERVISOR
How does this literature relates
to your topics?
What does THIS
literature shows us?
Connect your ideas to
the literature

7. A Collections of
SCHOLARLY WRITINGS
on the topic
Books
Conference proceedings
Dissertations
Scholarly articlesVIDEO- http://guides.lib.washington.edu/content.php?pid=55083&sid=1284098

8. Fundamental
Understand topic
Develop own idea & perspective
on the problem
Demonstrate knowledge about
the topic
FUNCTIONof LR

9. Can you solve the JIGSAW?
How did you work to solve this puzzle?

10. What if you knew the BIG PICTURE in advance?
LR is a bit like putting the pieces of a large and complex jigsaw
puzzle together without the benefit of a “picture on the box” to
indicate where the pieces might or should go!

11. LR IS A STORYYouneedtounderstandthecurrentstory beforeyoucontinue

12. OVERVIEW
LR IS AN

13. LRGOES
ANNOTATED
BEYOND
BIBLIOGRAPHY

14. A GOOD LR
REVIEW
METHODOLOGIES
different
that researchers
use to investigate similar questions
Critically

15. A GOOD LR
REVIEW
THEORY which will be needed
for analysing results
Critically

16. A GOOD LR
USE
RESULT of previous research
to
the
a promisingIDENTIFY
DIRECTION for future research

17. REFER HO3
Mindmap on
LR basics

18. HOW
LITERATURE REVIEW
IMPORTANT IS THE

19. HOWTOGET
STARTED
TOPIC
RESEARCH
USE BRAIN
KEEP TRACK
WRITE
Choose, explore, focus
google scholar, digital
library, IEEE xplore, ACM
portal, annualreviews.org…
Read, take notes, shape ideas,
analyse and critique…
Write-re-write,revise, proof-read +
bibliography/reference
of citations

20. Workwith
BRAIN?

21. Workwith
BRAIN?

22. Workwith
BRAIN?

23. Workwith
BRAIN?

24. Workwith
BRAIN?

25. Workwith
BRAIN?

26. Workwith
BRAIN?

27. HANDS-ON
Critiquing previously written literature
Refer HO1.
HANDS-ON REFER HO4 & 5
Exercise on writing a
simple literature from 3
articles’ snippets.
1. Form group
2. Read snippets 1,2,3 from HO4
3. Fill up the strengths & weaknesses
4. Write answer on the board
5. Analyse the answers, conclude in your own notebook
6. Answer HO5 – write your LR
7. One from each group-read the LR to all participant

28. HANDS-ON
Critiquing previously written literature
Refer HO1.
HANDS-ON REFER HO6, HO7 (log sheet)
Converting annotated
bibliography into a
compound LR
Use your own LR,
now edit and change
them

29. THE
CHAPTER

31. Explain area of interest, show connections, introduce concepts, methods of selecting of
reviewed material

32. Guided by RQ
TF & CF
Concept A
Concept B
Concept C
(related to
method)
Develop
relationship,
own thoughts
& ideas
Use THESE
words/phrase
Explain area of interest, show connections, introduce concepts, methods of selecting of
reviewed material
Soreadandwritewithpurpose

33. Guided by RQ
TF & CF
Concept A
Concept B
Concept C
(related to
method)
Develop
relationship,
own thoughts
& ideas
Use THESE
words/phrase
Explain area of interest, show connections, introduce concepts, methods of selecting of
reviewed material
Soreadandwritewithpurpose
REFERENCES
Parenthetical citation

34. Guided by RQ
TF & CF
Concept A
Concept B
Concept C
(related to
method)
Develop
relationship,
own thoughts
& ideas
Use THESE
words/phrase
Summary of major themes & controversies
Summary of strengths & weaknesses
Summary that pulls together the entire review
Insight into relationship between topics & larger field of discipline
Explain area of interest, show connections, introduce concepts, methods of selecting of
reviewed material
Soreadandwritewithpurpose
REFERENCES
Parenthetical citation

35. A broader scope
A narrower scope
A similar focus/approach/tone
A slightly different focus/approach/tone
Adapts
Breaks out the paradigm
Bypasses the debate
Confuses
Contrary to
Contributes to the research on
Criticizes
Elaborates
Enters the debate
Explores/investigates
Goes beyond
In a different sphere
In agreement with
THESE WORDS/PHRASES are useful
They express specific types of relationship between ideas

36. LITERATURE REVIEW
NOTEON
“To make my work
looks GOOD, I have to
make other people’s
work look BAD”

37. LITERATURE REVIEW
NOTEON
Warmly
acknowledge
Be generous
“In his inspiring paper, Ali
(2009) shows.... We
develop his foundation in
the following ways...”
Accurate

38. Be Highly SELECTIVE
Ensure that they support our
points (RQs)
Choose the most recent
Use correct formatting
Do not try to impress by
over-referencing
LITERATURE REVIEW
NOTESON

39. &REFERENCING

40. 40
CITE?
THE WORK HAS
CREDIBILITY
CREDITS TO ORIGINAL
AUTHORS
AVOID PLAGIARISM
Ignoranceisnotanexcuse.

41. 41
STYLE
APA, IEEE, Harvard,
MLA…
Author
Date
Title of journal/book
Title of work (if an article)
Publisher
Place of Publication

42. REFERENCE
PARENTHETICAL CITATION/IN-TEXT CITATION
According to Jones & Alford (2005) and Westlow (2009), global warming is
caused by the emissions from cans of spray cheese.
Recent studies claim that global warming is caused by the emissions from
cans of spray cheese (Jones & Alford, 2005; Westlow, 2009).
According to Jones and Alford (2005) and Westlow (2009),
global warming is caused by the emissions from cans of spray
cheese.
OR
Recent studies claim that global warming is caused by the
emissions from cans of spray cheese (Jones & Alford, 2005;
Westlow, 2009).
Jone, A. J. & Alford, K. (2005). Global warming and the current
climate. Climate Trends. 25(3). 56-64.
Westlow, S. R. (2009). The world is warmer. New York:
Thomson.
REFER HO10

43. Least respected Most respected
TABLOIDS
Mingguan Wanita
POPULAR
Metro
Berita Harian
News straits
times
The Star
QUASI
Science
News
Solusi
PEER-REVIEWED
Journal
With impact factors
With SJR value
With Eigen Factor
With Copernicus value
…

44. TOOLS

45. free citation management software
http://www.zotero.org/

46. http:// www.citationcreation.com/apa/book.html

47. A tool for developing refrence list
http://www.noodletools.com/noodlebib/citeone_s.php?style=APA

48. http://citationmachine.net/index2.php

49. http://delicious.com
A bookmarking web service

50. THANK YOU