Dokumen tersebut memberikan penjelasan mengenai ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) yang mencakup definisi, mitos dan fakta, penyebab, gejala, diagnosis, jenis-jenisnya, gangguan yang sering menyertai, dampak sepanjang masa hidup, pengobatan, serta terapi yang dapat diberikan.
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Understanding adhd
1. ADHD Understanding FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS 45 SURABAYA ANDRO MEDHA F.W 091301003 NURUL ASHAR 091301006
2. ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER ? Tentang APA ADHD atau kepanjangan dari Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder : Sebuah keadaan yang membuat penyandangnya sulit untuk memberikan perhatian secara normal dan atau sulit untuk mengendalikan perilakunya.
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6. Diagnosa JANGAN SEMBARANGAN !! Onsets before age 7 Dapat ditemukan di lingkungan rumah, sekolah, maupun tempat bekerja Persisten terlihat semenjak 6 bulan terakhir terhitung sejak pemeriksaan Ada dampak yang dirasa oleh lingk. sekitarnya The main symptoms are (A) inattention (B) hyperactivity and impulsivity .
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12. A child who is inattentive , hyperactive or impulsive does NOT necessarily have ADHD Remaja normal terkadang juga punya kumorbit ! ! ! ADHD: Getting a diagnosis
14. Gejala yang biasanya menyertai ADHD. Rujuklah Ahli Kesehatan Jiwa Keluarga untuk mengetahui penyertanya dan intervensi yang tepat. ADHD: Accompanying disorders Learning Disabilities ADHD dan konsekuensinya Tourette Syndrome Tics – brief involuntery neurobehavioral disorder VS Hiperaktif – Inatentif - Impulsif Bipolar Disorder Episode mania - episode depresif VS Hiperaktif – Inatentif - Implulsif
15. Gejala yang biasanya menyertai ADHD. Rujuklah Ahli Kesehatan Jiwa Keluarga untuk mengetahui penyertanya dan intervensi yang tepat. ADHD: Accompanying disorders Oppositional Defiant Disorder Tendensi Sikap Deviansi VS Impulsif - Inatentif -Hiperaktif Conduct Disorder Tuna Laras Akut VS Impulsif – Hiperaktif - Inatentif Anxiety & Depression Rantai Kecemasan VS Impulsif – Inantentif - Hiperaktif
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18. Treatment untuk penyandang ADHD treatment focuses on reducing the symptoms of ADHD and improving functioning through medications, behavioral therapies, and psycho therapy.
19. Recently, at least one non-stimulant medication has shown great potential for reducing the symptoms of ADHD (atomoxetine or “Strattera”). Treatment untuk penyandang ADHD Stimulants (like methylphenidate or “Ritalin”) seem to be the most effective class of medication, and are usually considered quite safe. They do not make children feel “high” and there is no evidence that stimulants (when used for the treatment of ADHD) cause drug abuse or dependence.
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21. Which treatment will be most effective for my child? Because no two children are alike
22. Children AND parents might need special help to develop techniques for managing the patterns of behaviour. Many intervention approaches are available, including: psychotherapy , behavioral therapy , social skills training , support groups and parenting skills training .
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Notas del editor
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is the most commonly diagnosed behavioural disorder of childhood. In any six-month period, ADHD affects an estimated 4 -6 % of young people between the ages of 9 and 17. Boys are two to three times more likely then girls to develop ADHD. Although ADHD is usually associated with children, the disorder can persist into adulthood. Children and adults with ADHD are easily distracted by sights and sounds and other features of their environment, cannot concentrate for long periods of time, are restless and impulsive, or have a tendency to daydream and be slow to complete tasks Symptoms The three predominant symptoms of ADHD are 1) inability to regulate activity level (hyperactivity); 2) inability to attend to tasks (inattention); and 3) impulsivity, or inability to inhibit behaviour. Common symptoms include varying degrees of the following: Poor concentration and brief attention span Increased activity - always on the go Impulsive - doesn't stop to think Social and relationship problems Fearless and takes undue risks Poor coordination Sleep problems Normal or high intelligence but under perform at school For useful information about ADHD refer to the following website: http://www.psychiatry24x7.com/homes/adhd.jhtml
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is the most commonly diagnosed behavioural disorder of childhood. In any six-month period, ADHD affects an estimated 4 -6 % of young people between the ages of 9 and 17. Boys are two to three times more likely then girls to develop ADHD. Although ADHD is usually associated with children, the disorder can persist into adulthood. Children and adults with ADHD are easily distracted by sights and sounds and other features of their environment, cannot concentrate for long periods of time, are restless and impulsive, or have a tendency to daydream and be slow to complete tasks Symptoms The three predominant symptoms of ADHD are 1) inability to regulate activity level (hyperactivity); 2) inability to attend to tasks (inattention); and 3) impulsivity, or inability to inhibit behaviour. Common symptoms include varying degrees of the following: Poor concentration and brief attention span Increased activity - always on the go Impulsive - doesn't stop to think Social and relationship problems Fearless and takes undue risks Poor coordination Sleep problems Normal or high intelligence but under perform at school For useful information about ADHD refer to the following website: http://www.psychiatry24x7.com/homes/adhd.jhtml