7. What is audit?
Narrow
External Audit
Wider
Internal Audit
Widest
Anything that uses the work
audit e.g. a ‘Health and Safety
Audit’
Audability Ltd
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8. External versus internal audit
External Audit
Internal Audit
Requirement
Usually yes e.g.
Companies Act
Usually no
Objectives
‘True and fair view’ Assurance on
& sometimes more systems &
controls
Independence
Never an employee Can be
employees
Reporting
Shareholders/
public
Audability Ltd
Management
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9. External audit: private vs public
Private sector
Public sector
Requirement
Yes – Companies
Act
Yes – different bits
of legislation
Objectives
‘True and fair
view’ &
sometimes more
‘True and fair
view’ & value for
money
Independence
Firm – appointed
by shareholders
Agency or firm –
usually not
appointed by body
Reporting
Shareholders
Body/Parliament/
Public
Audability Ltd
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10. Some key qualities of auditors …
o
o
o
o
Independence
Integrity
Objectivity
Professional scepticism
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