Conditionals - Grammar explanation

CONDITIONAL CLAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Zero conditional ,[object Object],If you heat water to 100 degrees , It boils If you heat ice, it melts + Present Simple Present Simple IF / When

ZERO CONDITIONALS EXAMPLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CONDITIONAL I ,[object Object],[object Object],Will Can May / might Imperative Must Should Present Simple + IF UNLESS

FIRST CONDITIONAL EXAMPLES If you want , I will buy it. If you want it, you can have it If you want it , buy it yourself (advice). Your teacher will get angry if you are late (warning)

[object Object],If it do es n’t rain, We will go out for a walk UNLESS It rain s , we will go out for a walk ► REWRITE THESE SENTENCES USING UNLESS If we don’t finish soon, we will miss the train If he doesn’t swim , he won’t go to the swimming pool Unless we finish soon, we will miss the train Unless he swims , he won’t go to the swimming pool

CONDITIONALII (HYPOTHETICAL) This type of conditional clause shows a hypothetical situation. It could happen but it isn’t probable . If I won the lottery , I would buy a car immediately ► SPECIAL RULES : TO BE IS ALWAYS WERE If he were here , he would help me ( but he isn’t here, so he can’t help me) If I were you, I would …. (advice) Would Might Could Past Simple + IF UNLESS

CONDITIONALII (HYPOTHETICAL) EXAMPLES If I lived to be 100, I would probably be very tired If we bought the house, we’ d need to sell our car We would have to cancel the game if it rained If I were you, I would talk to him

Conditionals - Grammar explanation

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