Sociology, A brief introduction: Schaefer (5e)

2. 10 RACIAL AND ETHNIC INEQUALITY

5. Minority, Racial, and Ethnic Groups Figure 10.1: Racial and Ethnic Groups in the United States, 1500-2100 (Projected)

16. Prejudice and Discrimination Figure 10.2: Racist Fringe Groups in the United States

17. Prejudice and Discrimination Figure 10.2b: Hate Crime Laws in the United States

18. Prejudice and Discrimination Bias-Motivated Offenses: Percent Distribution 2000 Source: U.S. Department of Justice. 2001. Crime in the United States 2000 . Figure 2-19. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/00cius.htm. Race 54.7% Religion 16.5% Sexual Orientation 15.9% Ethnicity 12.4% Disability 0.4% Multiple Bias 0.2% 1 Due to rounding, the percentages do not add to 100.0.

27. Patterns of Intergroup Relations Intergroup Relations Continuum Source: Richard T. Schaefer. 2000. Racial and Ethnic Groups. 8 th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Figure 1.4 on p. 25. EXTERMINATION or genocide EXPLUSION SUCCESSION or partitioning FUSION or amalgamation or melting pot SEGREGATION ASSIMILATION PLURALISM or multiculturalism

29. Race and Ethnicity in the United States African Americans, 2000 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2001. Mapping Census 2000: The Geography of U.S. Diversity. Series CENSR/01-1, p. 41. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/dt_atlas.html.. Number of people indicating exactly one race, Black or African American, by county 50,000 to 1,406,000 10,000 to 49,999 5,000 to 9,999 1,000 to 4,999 100 to 999 0 to 99

31. Race and Ethnicity in the United States American Indians and Alaska Natives, 2000 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2001. Mapping Census 2000: The Geography of U.S. Diversity. Series CENSR/01-1, p. 53. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www. census.gov/population/www/cen2000/dt_atlas.html.. 50,000 to 76,990 10,000 to 49,999 5,000 to 9,999 1,000 to 4,999 100 to 999 0 to 99 Number of people indicating exactly one race, American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), by county

33. Race and Ethnicity in the United States Asian Americans, 2000 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2001. Mapping Census 2000: The Geography of U.S. Diversity. Series CENSR/01-1, p. 65. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www. census.gov/population/www/cen2000/dt_atlas.html..

35. Race and Ethnicity in the United States Latino Americans, 2000 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2001. Mapping Census 2000: The Geography of U.S. Diversity. Series CENSR/01-1, p. 95. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www. census.gov/population/www/cen2000/dt_atlas.html.. All races: Number of people indicating Hispanic or Latino origin by county 50,000 to 4,243,000 10,000 to 49,999 5,000 to 9,999 1,000 to 4,999 100 to 999 0 to 99

38. Race and Ethnicity in the United States Figure 10.3: Census 2000: The Image of Diversity

39. Race and Ethnicity in the United States Table 10.1: Relative Economic Positions of Various Racial and Ethnic Groups, 2000

40. Race and Ethnicity in the United States Figure 10.4 Major Asian American Groups in the United States, 2000

41. Race and Ethnicity in the United States Figure 10.5 Major Hispanic Groups in the United States, 2000

44. Social Policy and Race and Ethnicity Figure 10.6: Major Migration Patterns of the 1990s

45. Social Policy and Race and Ethnicity Figure 10.8: Foreign-Born Population of the United States, 1999

47. Social Policy and Race and Ethnicity Countries of Birth and Foreign-Born Population with 500,000 or more in 2000: 1990 and 2000 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2001. The Population Profile of the United States: 2000. Figure 3-1. (Internet Release) accessed at http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/p23-206.pdf. Mexico* China* Philippines* India* Cuba* 7,841 (7,364-8,318) 4,298 1,391 (1,195-1,588) 921 913 1,222 (1,038-1,407) 1,007 (839-1,174) 450 737 952 (784-1,121) 863 (708-1,019) 543 465 765 (614-916) 701 (561-841) 568 692 (548-836) 348 Vietnam* El Salvador* Korea Dominican Republic* Canada Germany Soviet Union* United Kingdom 745 678 (536-820) 653 (547-759) 624 (521-727) 613 (511-716) 712 334 640 2000 1990 *Change from 1990 to 2000 is statistically significant. (Numbers in thousands. 90-percent confidence intervals in parentheses for 2000 estimates. For 1990, resident population. For 2000, civilian noninstitutional population plus Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post)

48. Social Policy and Race and Ethnicity Foreign-Born Population and Percent of Total Population for the United States: 1850 to 2000 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2001. Figure 1-1 in Profile of the Foreign-Born Population. Current Population Reports P23-206. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/foreign/cps2000.html. 2.2 4.1 5.6 6.7 9.2 10.3 13.5 13.9 14.2 11.6 10.3 9.7 9.6 14.1 19.8 28.4 13.2 14.4 13.3 14.8 13.6 14.7 13.2 9.7 11.6 8.8 6.9 5.4 4.7 6.2 7.9 10.4 Foreign-born population (in millions) Percent of total population 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 (For 1850-1990, resident population. For 2000, civilian noninstitutional population plus Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post)

49. Social Policy and Race and Ethnicity Immigrants to the United States by Decade: Fiscal Years, 1821 to 1998 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2001. Figure 1-2 in Profile of the Foreign-Born Population. Current Population Reports P23-206. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Also accessible at http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/foreign/cps2000.html. 0.1 0.6 1.7 2.6 2.3 2.8 5.2 3.7 8.8 5.7 4.1 0.5 1.0 2.5 3.3 4.5 7.3 7.6 1821- 1830 1831- 1840 1841- 1850 1851- 1860 1861- 1870 1871- 1880 1881- 1890 1891- 1900 1901- 1910 1911- 1920 1921- 1930 1931- 1940 1941- 1950 1951- 1960 1961- 1970 1971- 1980 1981- 1990 1991- 1998