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fr = es fs = res Solution fr = es fs = res.

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Z = (x-mean)sd = (82-70)8 = 1.50SolutionZ = (x-mean)sd = (8.pdf

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First remember that non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents (like benzene in acetone) and polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents (like NaCl in H2O) Now if you consider solubility in water, all polar compounds are soluble and the structure which can make hydrogen bonding with water is also soluble like methanol which can form hydrogen bonding with water.. First look at the structure to identify what kind of bonds are existing, if you see any ionic bond it will be soluble in water. inorganic base is something like NaOH which has the basic unit OH- which can easily take a proton from an organic acid and from a bond and hence it will be soluble. organic base is soluble when organic acid is present because acid and base has the larger tendency to get interacted and form a complex. Solution First remember that non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents (like benzene in acetone) and polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents (like NaCl in H2O) Now if you consider solubility in water, all polar compounds are soluble and the structure which can make hydrogen bonding with water is also soluble like methanol which can form hydrogen bonding with water.. First look at the structure to identify what kind of bonds are existing, if you see any ionic bond it will be soluble in water. inorganic base is something like NaOH which has the basic unit OH- which can easily take a proton from an organic acid and from a bond and hence it will be soluble. organic base is soluble when organic acid is present because acid and base has the larger tendency to get interacted and form a complex..

First remember that non polar compounds are solub.pdf

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There are many types of malwares like Trojans, viruses, worms, rootkits, and many more We will here discuss about viruses and worms Viruses are the programs that gets themselves replicated itself and gets into other files and programs and destroys data or makes the file damaged so that the file becomes corrupt or damaged. Whenever the user tries to open the infected files virus gets spread in other files. Worms are self-activated programs. They spreads over the networks and infect the other computers in the network without user’s knowledge and permission and sends the data of one system to others. Solution There are many types of malwares like Trojans, viruses, worms, rootkits, and many more We will here discuss about viruses and worms Viruses are the programs that gets themselves replicated itself and gets into other files and programs and destroys data or makes the file damaged so that the file becomes corrupt or damaged. Whenever the user tries to open the infected files virus gets spread in other files. Worms are self-activated programs. They spreads over the networks and infect the other computers in the network without user’s knowledge and permission and sends the data of one system to others..

There are many types of malwares like Trojans, viruses, worms, rootk.pdf

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The standard form of a complex number is a real number plus/minus an imaginary number. Divide each term in the numerator by the denominator. (10 + i) / 14i = (5/7)i + (1/14) = (1/14) (5/7)i 1/14 is the real part. (5/7)i is the imaginary part. Solution The standard form of a complex number is a real number plus/minus an imaginary number. Divide each term in the numerator by the denominator. (10 + i) / 14i = (5/7)i + (1/14) = (1/14) (5/7)i 1/14 is the real part. (5/7)i is the imaginary part..

The standard form of a complex number is a real number plusminus an.pdf

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DNA and RNA .pdf

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Solution-1. For this weSolutionSolution-1. For this we.pdf

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Question) one or more attributes that comprise a primary key in a row in a relational table Answer ) Key attribute Entity Integrity Foreign Key Composite key Key Attribute : represents primary key. (main characteristics of an entity). It is an attribute, that has distinct value for each entity/element in an entity set. For example, Roll number in a Student Entity Type. Solution Question) one or more attributes that comprise a primary key in a row in a relational table Answer ) Key attribute Entity Integrity Foreign Key Composite key Key Attribute : represents primary key. (main characteristics of an entity). It is an attribute, that has distinct value for each entity/element in an entity set. For example, Roll number in a Student Entity Type..

Question) one or more attributes that comprise a primary key in a ro.pdf

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pls provide the dataSolutionpls provide the data.pdf

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Photosynthesis - is the unique process that is limited to plant kingdom.Green plants are able to synthesize carbohydrates in there systems due to the presence of an uinique structure called chloroplast. The chloroplasts are present only in plant kingdom which gives them the ability to trap solar energy convert it into chemical energy along with the synthesis of carbohydrates and evolution of oxygen, so the process of photosynthesis does not only fix the carbon di oxide but in the process also give out oxygen. These chloroplasts are present in diverse groups of plant kingdom and may show structural differences . Though they exhibit variations in their structure they perform the same function.The chloroplasts are membrane bound organnels locate din the cytoplasm and are responsible for the trapping of solar energy and converting it into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH due to the presence of the pigment chlorophyll and in the process liberate oxygen from the water molecule through a series of reactions. The number of chloroplasts per cell vary from one organism to the other they may be varying from 1 as seen in algae or may be upto 100 per cell as seen in higher plants.the chloroplasts develop from a pre existing plastids known as the proplastid.whcih can develop into a variety of plastids like the chloroplast, leucoplast amyloplast etc. They are considered to have originated from cyanobacteria through endosymbiosis .The ancestors of chloroplasts are believed to be the cyanobacteria or the blue-green algae .They are often found as symbionts with a number of other groups of organisms like the fungi,pteridophytes angiosperms .The oxygen present in the atmosphere is attributed due to the activity of these cyanobacteria.They do not have a nucleus or any membrane bound organnels . The photosynthetic apparatus is embedded into folds of the external cell membrane, called thylakoids and contain a bluish green pigment phycocyanin and chlorophyll a. The green algae cor the chlorophytes have a definite chloroplast whose shape may vary among different members it may be cup shaped as seen in simple chlamydomonas , ribbon like as in spirogyra or disc like as in higher members of the group . The main pigments are chlorophyll a, b along with carotenoids and xanthophylls and have starch as the storage product. the members of red algae have additional pigments in there chloroplast like phycobilins and phycocyanins in addition to chlorophyll and the starch they make is also called as floridean starch unique to the group.The brown algae differ from the other groups due to the presence of the pigment fucoxanthin along with chlorophyll a and c which gives them the color. If we move to higher group of plants like the bryophytes , Pteriodophytes, Gymnosperms and the Angiosperms the chloroplast represents a well organized double membrane structures with they thylakoids, grana , stroma , intergaranal lamella , stromal lamella and have chlorophyll as the main.

Photosynthesis - is the unique process that is limited to plant king.pdf

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Please follow the code and comments for description : a) CODE : #include // header file using namespace std; double factorial(double n); // required method with the double value int main() // main method { int n; cout << \"Enter a positive integer: \"; // prompt to get the integer value cin >> n; cout << \"Factorial of \" << n << \" = \" << factorial(n); // calluing the function return 0; } double factorial(double n) { if(n!=1) return n*factorial(n-1); // returning the result } OUTPUT : Enter a positive integer: 6 Factorial of 6 = 720 b) CODE : #include // header file #include using namespace std; int main() // main method { int count = 0; // required initialisations string line; ifstream file(\"input.txt\"); //Creating input filestream while (getline(file, line)){ // iterating over the loop to get the data and count count++; cout << line << endl; // printing the data } cout << \"Numbers of lines in the file : \" << count << endl; // print the count return 0; } input.txt : Hi Hello How are You Hope Your are Doing Good See You Tomorrow Good Bye Meet You LAter OUTPUT : Hi Hello How are You Hope Your are Doing Good See You Tomorrow Good Bye Meet You LAter Numbers of lines in the file : 10 Hope this is helpful. Solution Please follow the code and comments for description : a) CODE : #include // header file using namespace std; double factorial(double n); // required method with the double value int main() // main method { int n; cout << \"Enter a positive integer: \"; // prompt to get the integer value cin >> n; cout << \"Factorial of \" << n << \" = \" << factorial(n); // calluing the function return 0; } double factorial(double n) { if(n!=1) return n*factorial(n-1); // returning the result } OUTPUT : Enter a positive integer: 6 Factorial of 6 = 720 b) CODE : #include // header file #include using namespace std; int main() // main method { int count = 0; // required initialisations string line; ifstream file(\"input.txt\"); //Creating input filestream while (getline(file, line)){ // iterating over the loop to get the data and count count++; cout << line << endl; // printing the data } cout << \"Numbers of lines in the file : \" << count << endl; // print the count return 0; } input.txt : Hi Hello How are You Hope Your are Doing Good See You Tomorrow Good Bye Meet You LAter OUTPUT : Hi Hello How are You Hope Your are Doing Good See You Tomorrow Good Bye Meet You LAter Numbers of lines in the file : 10 Hope this is helpful..

Please follow the code and comments for description a)CODE #.pdf

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Optimized Waterfall process: Is a common project methodology and it is a sequential design project method that was originally consider for software development but is now used for a diversity of project types. It is generally having 6 phases 1. Necessities 2. Design 3. Execution 4. Verification 5. Deployment 6. Preservation Payoffs of water fall process: There are several payoff of water fall process as follows a). proper for simple or smaller projects b). Requirements are well understood c). Easy to understand d). Easy to manage e). Clear milestones f). general documentation Pitfalls of water fall process: a). does not allow scope changes. b). does not allow for requirement changes. c). No working product until near completion of project. Solution Optimized Waterfall process: Is a common project methodology and it is a sequential design project method that was originally consider for software development but is now used for a diversity of project types. It is generally having 6 phases 1. Necessities 2. Design 3. Execution 4. Verification 5. Deployment 6. Preservation Payoffs of water fall process: There are several payoff of water fall process as follows a). proper for simple or smaller projects b). Requirements are well understood c). Easy to understand d). Easy to manage e). Clear milestones f). general documentation Pitfalls of water fall process: a). does not allow scope changes. b). does not allow for requirement changes. c). No working product until near completion of project..

Optimized Waterfall processIs a common project methodology and it.pdf

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Organism :Entameoeba histolytic Q A It can be analyzed by feces tests, however take note of that specific different species are difficult to recognize by microscopy alone. Trophozoites might be found in a new fecal spread and sores in a standard feces test. ELISA or RIA can likewise be utilized Q B The dynamic (trophozoite) arrange exists just in the host and in crisp free defecation; growths make due outside the host in water, in soils, and on sustenances, particularly under wet conditions on the last mentioned. Q C Distinctive monophasic media that were created for E. histolytica are the egg yolk imbuement medium of Balamuth , Jones\' medium , and TYSGM-9 . Of the diverse media created for the xenic development of E. histolytica, just three media, diphasic Locke-egg, Robinson\'s medium Q D anaerobic QE Microscopy utilized in an indicative clinical research facility incorporate wet planning, fixation, and for all time recolored smears for the distinguishing proof of E. histolytica/E. dispar/E. moshkovskii in excrement. Tiny examination of an immediate saline (wet) mount is an exceptionally uncaring strategy (<10%) which is performed on a crisp example .The example ought to be analyzed inside 1 h of accumulation to hunt down motile trophozoites which may contain RBCs. Be that as it may, in patients who don\'t present with intense looseness of the bowels, trophozoites won\'t contain RBCs. Patients with asymptomatic carriage by and large have just growths in the fecal example. In spite of the fact that the focus procedure is useful in exhibiting sores, the utilization of forever recolored smears (trichrome or press hematoxylin) is an imperative technique for recuperation and distinguishing proof of Entamoeba species. Q F Q G In most by far of cases, disease is asymptomatic and the bearer is uninformed they are tainted. Be that as it may, in an expected 10% of cases E. histolytica causes ailment. Once the trophozoites are excysted they colonize the extensive gut, staying on the surface of the bodily fluid layer and sustaining on microscopic organisms and sustenance particles. Every so often, and in light of obscure boosts, trophozoites travel through the bodily fluid layer where they interact with the epithelial cell layer and begin the obsessive procedure. E. histolytica has a lectin that ties to galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine sugars on the surface of the epithelial cells, The lectin typically is utilized to tie microscopic organisms for ingestion. The parasite has a few catalysts, for example, pore shaping proteins, lipases, and cysteine proteases, which are regularly used to process microbes in nourishment vacuoles yet which can bring about lysis of the epithelial cells by instigating cell putrefaction and apoptosis when the trophozoite interacts with them and ties through the lectin. The trophozoites will then ingest these dead cells. This harm to the epithelial cell layer draws in human resistant cells and these thusly can be lysed by .

Organism Entameoeba histolyticQ AIt can be analyzed by feces te.pdf

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It is the main program that implement the min(), max(), floor(), ceiling(), select(), rank(),delete(), deleteMin(), deleteMax(), keys() import java.util.NoSuchElementException; public class BST, Value> { private Node root; private class Node { private Key key; private Value val; private Node left, right; private int size; public Node(Key key, Value val, int size) { this.key = key; this.val = val; this.size = size; } } public BST() { } public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } public int size() { return size(root); } // return number of key-value pairs in BST rooted at x private int size(Node x) { if (x == null) return 0; else return x.size; } public boolean contains(Key key) { if (key == null) throw new NullPointerException(\"argument to contains() is null\"); return get(key) != null; } public Value get(Key key) { return get(root, key); } private Value get(Node x, Key key) { if (x == null) return null; int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key); if (cmp < 0) return get(x.left, key); else if (cmp > 0) return get(x.right, key); else return x.val; } public void put(Key key, Value val) { if (key == null) throw new NullPointerException(\"first argument to put() is null\"); if (val == null) { delete(key); return; } root = put(root, key, val); assert check(); } private Node put(Node x, Key key, Value val) { if (x == null) return new Node(key, val, 1); int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key); if (cmp < 0) x.left = put(x.left, key, val); else if (cmp > 0) x.right = put(x.right, key, val); else x.val = val; x.size = 1 + size(x.left) + size(x.right); return x; } public void deleteMax() { if (isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException(\"Symbol table underflow\"); root = deleteMax(root); assert check(); } private Node deleteMax(Node x) { if (x.right == null) return x.left; x.right = deleteMax(x.right); x.size = size(x.left) + size(x.right) + 1; return x; } public void delete(Key key) { if (key == null) throw new NullPointerException(\"argument to delete() is null\"); root = delete(root, key); assert check(); } private Node delete(Node x, Key key) { if (x == null) return null; int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key); if (cmp < 0) x.left = delete(x.left, key); else if (cmp > 0) x.right = delete(x.right, key); else { if (x.right == null) return x.left; if (x.left == null) return x.right; Node t = x; x = min(t.right); x.right = deleteMin(t.right); x.left = t.left; } x.size = size(x.left) + size(x.right) + 1; return x; } public Key min() { if (isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException(\"called min() with empty symbol table\"); return min(root).key; } private Node min(Node x) { if (x.left == null) return x; else return min(x.left); } public Key max() { if (isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException(\"called max() with empty symbol table\"); return max(root).key; } private Node max(Node x) { if (x.right == null) return x; else return max(x.right); } public Key floor(Key key) { if (key == null) throw new NullPointerException(\"argument to floor() is null\"); if (isEmpty()) throw ne.

It is the main program that implement the min(), max(), floor(), cei.pdf

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An overlay network may be a electronic network that\'s designed on high of another network. Nodes within the overlay network will be thought of as being connected by virtual or logical links, every of that corresponds to a path, maybe through several physical links, within the underlying network. for instance, distributed systems like peer-to-peer networks and client-server applications ar overlay networks as a result of their nodes run on high of the net. the net was originally designed as AN overlay upon the phonephone network, whereas these days (through the appearance of VoIP), the phonephone network is {increasingly|progressively|more ANd more} turning into an overlay network designed on high of the net. Overlay networks ar utilized in telecommunication due to the supply of digital circuit change instrumentality and glass fibre.[1] Telecommunication transport networks ANd informatics networks (which combined form up the broader Internet) ar all overlaid with a minimum of an glass fibre layer, a transport layer ANd an informatics OR gate change layers (in the case of the PSTN). Enterprise non-public networks were initial overlaid on telecommunication networks like frame relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode packet change infrastructures however migration from these (now legacy) infrastructures to informatics based mostly MPLS networks and virtual non- public networks started (2001~2002). From a physical posture overlay networks ar quite advanced (see Figure 1) as they mix varied logical layers that ar operated and designed by varied entities (businesses, universities, government etc.) however they permit separation of considerations that over time allowable the buildup of a broad set of services that would not are planned by one telecommunication operator (ranging from broadband net access, voice informatics or IPTV, competitive medium operators etc.).[2] 13 down vote One reason we have a tendency to clock flip flops so there is not any chaos once the outputs of flip flops area unit fed through some logic functions and back to their own inputs. If a flip-flop\'s output is employed to calculate its input, it behooves North American nation to possess orderly behavior: to stop the flip-flop\'s state from dynamical till the output (and therefore the input) is stable. This duration permits North American nation to create computers, that area unit state machines: they need a current state, and calculate their next state supported the present state and a few inputs. For example, suppose we would like to create a machine that \"computes\" AN incrementing four bit count from 0000 to 1111, and so wraps around to 0000 and keeps going. we are able to do that by employing a four bit register (which may be a bank of 4 D flip-flops). The output of the register is place through a combinatorial logic perform that adds one (a four bit adder) to supply the incremented worth. This worth is then merely fed back to the register. Now, whenever the clock edge arr.

An overlay network may be a electronic network thats designed on h.pdf

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Alkylating agents, or their reactive intermediates, form covalent bonds with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), and protein to form an adduct in which a methyl or ethyl group is added. DNA adducts are believed to play a major role in mutagenesis and clastogenesis, as well as in carcinogenesis. DNA adducts are formed at a number of reactive sites on nucleotide bases. Common locations include the N-7 and O-6 of guanine which are shown to be associated with mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. In general, it seems that alkylating agents that are not particularly ionic in nature are localized more on the ring nitrogen atoms, whereas those that have greater ionic character show greater preferences for reaction at the oxygen atoms in DNA (crios). folate antagonists: effect the folate metabolism, which is the target of two major drug groups: folate antagonists (for example, methotrexate) and thymidylate synthase inhibitors (for example, 5-fluorouracil) (Robien, 2005) . Since Folic acid\'s primary function in the body is as a cofactor to various methyltransferases involved in serine, methionine, thymidine and purine biosynthesis. Consequently, antifolates inhibit cell division, DNA/RNA synthesis and repair and protein synthesis, (NCI) Solution Alkylating agents, or their reactive intermediates, form covalent bonds with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), and protein to form an adduct in which a methyl or ethyl group is added. DNA adducts are believed to play a major role in mutagenesis and clastogenesis, as well as in carcinogenesis. DNA adducts are formed at a number of reactive sites on nucleotide bases. Common locations include the N-7 and O-6 of guanine which are shown to be associated with mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. In general, it seems that alkylating agents that are not particularly ionic in nature are localized more on the ring nitrogen atoms, whereas those that have greater ionic character show greater preferences for reaction at the oxygen atoms in DNA (crios). folate antagonists: effect the folate metabolism, which is the target of two major drug groups: folate antagonists (for example, methotrexate) and thymidylate synthase inhibitors (for example, 5-fluorouracil) (Robien, 2005) . Since Folic acid\'s primary function in the body is as a cofactor to various methyltransferases involved in serine, methionine, thymidine and purine biosynthesis. Consequently, antifolates inhibit cell division, DNA/RNA synthesis and repair and protein synthesis, (NCI).

Alkylating agents, or their reactive intermediates, form covalent bo.pdf

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Hi, I have updated the code as per your requirement. Highlighted the code changes below. Program2.java import java.util.Scanner; // Needed for the Scanner class import java.text.DecimalFormat; // Needed for 2 decimal place amounts public class Program2 { public static void main(String[] args) { BankAccount account; // To reference a BankAccount object double balance, // The account\'s starting balance interestRate, // The annual interest rate pay, // The user\'s pay cashNeeded; // The amount of cash to withdraw // Create a Scanner object for keyboard input. Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); // Create an object for dollars and cents DecimalFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat (\"#0.00\"); // Get the starting balance. System.out.print(\"What is your account\'s \" + \"starting balance? \"); balance = keyboard.nextDouble(); // Get the monthly interest rate. System.out.print(\"What is your an annual interest rate? \"); interestRate = keyboard.nextDouble(); // Create a BankAccount object. account = new BankAccount(balance, interestRate); // Get the amount of pay for the month. System.out.print(\"How much were you paid this month? \"); pay = keyboard.nextDouble(); // Deposit the user\'s pay into the account. System.out.println(\"We will deposit your pay \" + \"into your account.\"); account.deposit(pay); System.out.println(\"Your current balance is \" + formatter.format( account.getBalance() )); // Withdraw some cash from the account. System.out.print(\"How much would you like \" + \"to withdraw? \"); cashNeeded = keyboard.nextDouble(); account.withdraw(cashNeeded); // Add the monthly interest to the account. account.addInterest(); // Display the interest earned and the balance. System.out.println(\"This month you have earned \" + formatter.format( account.getInterest() ) + \" in interest.\"); System.out.println(\"Now your balance is \"+ formatter.format( account.getBalance() ) ); } } BankAccount.java public class BankAccount { private double balance; // Account balance private double interestRate; // Interest rate private double interest; // Interest earned /** * The constructor initializes the balance * and interestRate fields with the values * passed to startBalance and intRate. The * interest field is assigned to 0.0. */ public BankAccount(double startBalance, double intRate) { balance = startBalance; interestRate = intRate / (12 * 100); interest = 0.0; } /** * The deposit method adds the parameter * amount to the balance field. */ public void deposit(double amount) { balance += amount; } /** * The withdraw method subtracts the * parameter amount from the balance * field. */ public void withdraw(double amount) { balance -= amount; } /** * The addInterest method adds the interest * for the month to the balance field. */ public void addInterest() { interest = balance * interestRate; balance += interest; } /** * The getBalance method returns the * value in the balance field. */ public double getBalance() { return balance; } /** * The getIn.

Hi,I have updated the code as per your requirement. Highlighted th.pdf

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dil. HCl than after it get hydrolysed completely the pH of the solution becomes constant. From the given salts the solid substance may be Na2SO4 it is a salt which is formed by the combination of strong acid and strong base. Na2SO4 + 2 HCl --------> 2 NaCl + H2SO4 the slight increase in the pH of the solution is due to the ionisation of Na2SO4 once it get ionized completely and their is complete formation of H2SO4 their will be increase in pH and it remains constant. Solution dil. HCl than after it get hydrolysed completely the pH of the solution becomes constant. From the given salts the solid substance may be Na2SO4 it is a salt which is formed by the combination of strong acid and strong base. Na2SO4 + 2 HCl --------> 2 NaCl + H2SO4 the slight increase in the pH of the solution is due to the ionisation of Na2SO4 once it get ionized completely and their is complete formation of H2SO4 their will be increase in pH and it remains constant..

dil. HCl than after it get hydrolysed completely the pH of the solut.pdf

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I have selected Alibaba stock for analysis. As per the data given in yahoo finance, it is observed that the company is falling in terms of EPS from 1.43 in 2016 to 0.69 in the first quarter of 2017. However, since then it has been reviving. The analysts section shows a buy for this stock and it projects a growth of 50.7% in the next quarter. The Company has a PE ratio of 51.87 and a market cap of $493.204 billion. The ROE is 17.81% and the ROA is 7.87% which are impressive numbers. Hence this seems to be a good investment considering the past financials and growth prospects. The Company maintains a healthy current ratio of 1.71 which shows that it has enough liquidity. Solution I have selected Alibaba stock for analysis. As per the data given in yahoo finance, it is observed that the company is falling in terms of EPS from 1.43 in 2016 to 0.69 in the first quarter of 2017. However, since then it has been reviving. The analysts section shows a buy for this stock and it projects a growth of 50.7% in the next quarter. The Company has a PE ratio of 51.87 and a market cap of $493.204 billion. The ROE is 17.81% and the ROA is 7.87% which are impressive numbers. Hence this seems to be a good investment considering the past financials and growth prospects. The Company maintains a healthy current ratio of 1.71 which shows that it has enough liquidity..

I have selected Alibaba stock for analysis.As per the data given i.pdf

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False Human cells do not have separate genes for each antibody Molecules. human cells so not have enough DNA to have a seperate genes for each antibody molecules. different DNA segment for heavy and light chains for both constant and variable regions of DNA are rearranged in different ways and producing different antibodies. usually the DNA have segments, for light chains the DNA have V (V1,V2,V3,.......) and J segment (J1,J2,J5) in the variable region and Constant region segment. where as the for heavy chains made from V,J and D segments in the variable region and one of the 5 different constant region sites (Alpha,Gamma,Delta,Epicilon and Mu). in the process of maturation the lymophocytes divides and genes undergo rearrangement.the DNA sequence are assemebled the variable region is made by random selection of V and J segments in the light chain and V,D and J gene segments in the heavy chains.and the constant region is made by C segment present on the DNA for light chains and for the heavy chains the constant region is made from one of the 5 different constant region sites on DNA. Solution False Human cells do not have separate genes for each antibody Molecules. human cells so not have enough DNA to have a seperate genes for each antibody molecules. different DNA segment for heavy and light chains for both constant and variable regions of DNA are rearranged in different ways and producing different antibodies. usually the DNA have segments, for light chains the DNA have V (V1,V2,V3,.......) and J segment (J1,J2,J5) in the variable region and Constant region segment. where as the for heavy chains made from V,J and D segments in the variable region and one of the 5 different constant region sites (Alpha,Gamma,Delta,Epicilon and Mu). in the process of maturation the lymophocytes divides and genes undergo rearrangement.the DNA sequence are assemebled the variable region is made by random selection of V and J segments in the light chain and V,D and J gene segments in the heavy chains.and the constant region is made by C segment present on the DNA for light chains and for the heavy chains the constant region is made from one of the 5 different constant region sites on DNA..

FalseHuman cells do not have separate genes for each antibody Mole.pdf

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Cybercrime simply means crime that happens in cyberspace i:e the world of computer and the Internet. In recent times cybercrime has increased exponentially and the reason being that the society is becoming an information society, full of information exchange and all sorts of hacking ways are easily available and its not easy be caught. In cybercrime money is a major motivator for many cyber criminals, especially when hackers are hidden behind a network and have very les chance of getting caught. Other motivations can be personal motivation, ideological motivation etc. Solution Cybercrime simply means crime that happens in cyberspace i:e the world of computer and the Internet. In recent times cybercrime has increased exponentially and the reason being that the society is becoming an information society, full of information exchange and all sorts of hacking ways are easily available and its not easy be caught. In cybercrime money is a major motivator for many cyber criminals, especially when hackers are hidden behind a network and have very les chance of getting caught. Other motivations can be personal motivation, ideological motivation etc..

Cybercrime simply means crime that happens in cyberspace ie the wor.pdf

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