SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 16
Descargar para leer sin conexión
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols
for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
Turkey
Question 1: What laws or regulations apply to an application for
conducting a clinical trial in Turkey?
Laws (in Turkish):
• Sağlık Hizmetleri Temel Kanunu "Ek Madde 10" (6 April 2011)
• Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun
(2008)
• Türk Ceza Kanunu (2005)
• Sağlık Bakanlığının Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun (13 December
1983)
• İspençiyari ve Tıbbi Müstahzarlar Kanunu (1928)
Regulation:
Regulation On Clinical Trials (19 Aug 2011):
http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=14&th
elawId=398
Question 2: Which government, legal or authoritative body or bodies
is or are responsible for the establishment and/or
accreditation of (research) ethics committees for IMPs,
and for their supervision and quality? Are there different
(research) ethics committees reviewing other projects?
Ministry of Health (MoH) is the responsible authority for the accreditation of Ethics
Committees (ECs).
Question 3: What is the process for achieving clinical trial
authorisation from the competent authority in Turkey?
Questions 3 and 4 are most appropriately answered together for Turkey.
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
Question 4: What is the process for obtaining ethical review of a
clinical trial protocol by a competent (research) ethics
committee in Turkey?
1) The application dossier for a clinical trial will be prepared according to the
Guideline for Good Clinical Practice and other applicable guidelines, using the
application form and its relevant annexes posted on the Ministry’s website, and will
be reviewed for Ministry permission and ethics committee approval according to
this Regulation and the guidelines to be issued by the Ministry.
2) In multi-center clinical trials, the scientific and ethical approval will be obtained of
the ethics committee in the locality where the coordinating center is located.
Notifications will be made to ethics committees in places where the other sites are
located.
3) The application for a clinical trial will be made to the relevant ethics committee or
general directorate by the sponsor, consisting of natural/juristic person(s), or by a
contract research organization domiciled in Turkey appointed by the sponsor. If the
sponsor has no representative domiciled in Turkey, the application for a clinical
trial must be submitted through a contract research organization domiciled in
Turkey.
4) Applications to obtain Ministry approval for conducting a clinical trial that have
been granted ethical and scientific approval with any substances or products which
and which may involve investigation in human beings, including clinical trials with
medical devices, BA/BE trials, comparability studies for biosimilar products, Phase
I, Phase II, Phase III and Phase IV drug clinical trials, clinical trials with advanced
therapy medicinal products, observational studies with drugs, observational studies
with medical devices, clinical trials with traditional herbal medicinal products and
cosmetic products or raw materials, will be made to the General Directorate of
Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy. a) For clinical trials with Class III medical devices
or with implants or long-term invasive devices in Class IIa or Class IIb, the study
sponsor or a contract research organization delegated by the sponsor will, upon the
approval of the ethics committee concerned, make an application to the General
Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy, and the application will be evaluated
within sixty days after the notification date. b) For all clinical trials with medical
devices, excluding the ones mentioned in subparagraph (a), and all other drug
clinical trials will be evaluated within not more than thirty days by the relevant
general directorate.
5) Applications to obtain Ministry approval for conducting clinical trials with
industrial advanced medicinal products or non-industrial advanced medicinal
products, gene therapy clinical trials, stem cell transplantation trials, organ or tissue
transplantation trials and clinical trials with a novel surgical procedure which have
been given scientific and ethical approval will be made to the General Directorate
of Health Services. These applications will be evaluated within not more than sixty
days.
6) If the general directorate concerned adopts an unfavorable decision regarding the
request for conducting the clinical trial, this decision will be notified to the
applicant, together with the rationale for the decision. The sponsor will be granted a
single opportunity to resubmit the application after making amendments to address
the issues raised in the decision, or to file a reasoned objection against the decision.
If the requested changes are not fulfilled or an acceptable justification cannot be
offered, the general directorate concerned may reject the clinical trial.
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
7) In the case of clinical trials with cellular therapies using products containing
genetically modified organisms or products involving gene therapy, the thirty days
specified for Ministry approval may be extended for an additional thirty days.
However, in cases where it becomes necessary to hold detailed deliberations or to
consult non-Ministerial third party experts, the timeline may be extended further by
an additional ninety days, depending on the subject matter of the study.
Question 5: Is there a single organisation to which to apply for
ethical review of a clinical trial for an investigational
medicinal product, regardless of whether this is for a
single site or multiple sites?
No. As of today, there are 52 different Ethics Committees in 26 different cities.
In multi-center clinical trials, the scientific and ethical approval will be obtained of the
ethics committee in the locality where the coordinating center is located. Notifications
will be made to ethics committees in places where the other sites are located.
Question 6: What is the website for the organisation that issues
guidelines on the ethical review of a clinical trial for an
investigational medicinal product?
The websites of the MoH General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy:
Turkish: http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=klinik&lang=tr-TR
English: http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=clinical_dep&lang=en
The website of the Clinical Research Association:
http://www.klinikarastirmalar.org.tr/en/index.php
Question 7: Is there a procedural interaction between the national
or local competent authority and the (research) ethics
committee during the approval process?
No. Ethics committees are independent in their function of reviewing and approving
clinical trial applications from a scientific and ethical perspective. The decisions of an
ethics committee shall not be approved separately by the President of Refik Saydam
Hıfzısıhha Center, the rector, the dean, or the chief physician.
Permission of the Ministry is required to commence a clinical trial that has been approved
by ethics committee.
Question 8: Does the application to the REC and to the competent
authority have to be submitted in parallel, or, if not, in
which order?
No. Sequential. First EC and then Regulatory Authority (MoH) application is
performed.
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
Question 9: How many (research) ethics committees are there in
Turkey?
N/A
Question 10: How are RECs funded in Turkey? Do they charge fees?
If yes, what is their scale of fees?
During the application below listed fees should be paid to the bank account of the
institution of related EC/MoH:
• Phase I: 2.045,32 TL ( 870 €)
• Phase II: 2.045,32 TL ( 870 €)
• Phase III: 2.045,32 TL ( 870 €)
• Phase IV: 1.025,42 TL (436 €)
• Registry: 1.025,42 TL (436 €)
(Indicative Exchange Rates Announced on 16-Mar-2012 by the Central Bank of
Turkey ->1 € = 2,35 TL)
Question 11: Who is responsible for submitting the request for
ethical review to the competent (research) ethics
committee for single-site and for multi-site clinical
trials?
The application for a clinical trial will be made to the relevant ethics committee or
general directorate by the sponsor, consisting of natural/juristic person(s), or by a
contract research organization domiciled in Turkey appointed by the sponsor. If the
sponsor has no representative domiciled in Turkey, the application for a clinical trial
must be submitted through a contract research organization domiciled in Turkey. If
there is no sponsor application is made by principal investigator or by coordinator in
multi-center trials.
Question 12: How is a “single opinion” achieved for multi-site
studies?
First step: EC approval
Application is made to the related Ethics Committee for the purpose of receiving
approval scientifically and ethically for clinical trials.
According to kind of clinical trial, application is made to the related Ethics Committee
with the application form and cover letter samples prepared considering the
appropriate application form and application cover letter samples published at the
website of General Directorate for Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy
(www.iegm.gov.tr).
Second step: MoH permission
Permission of the Ministry is required to commence a clinical trial that has been
approved by an ethics committee. The study sponsor will make an application to the
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy to obtain permission of the
Ministry.
In order to receive Ministry permission after the received scientific and ethical
approval application is made to General Directorate for Pharmaceuticals and
Pharmacy for clinical trials to be conducted with medical devices, for
bioavailability/bioequivalence (BA/BE) studies, for comparability studies of bio-
similar products, for Phase I, Phase II, Phase III, and Phase IV drug clinical trials, for
clinical trials to be conducted with advanced treatment medicinal products, for
observational drug studies, for observational medical device studies, for efficacy and
safety studies to be conducted with cosmetic raw materials or products, and for
clinical trials to be conducted with traditional herbal medicinal products.
In order to receive Ministry permission following scientific and ethical approval, for
clinical trials to be conducted with non-industrial advanced medicinal products
application is made to General Directorate of Treatment Services for clinical trials to
be conducted with industrial advanced medicinal products, for gene treatment clinical
trials, for stem-cell transplantation trials, for organ and tissue transplantation trials,
and for new surgery method trials.
Question 13: How many members serve on a REC?
Ethics committees, comprised of not less than seven (7) and not more than fifteen (15)
members with at least one (1) of them a non-health care professional and one (1) a
jurist, and the majority consisting of health care professionals holding a doctorate or
medical residency degree.
Question 14: How many members constitute a quorum?
Ethics committee members will convene with the two thirds majority of total number
of members, and adopt decisions by the favorable vote of a simple majority of its full
membership.
Question 15: How are REC members appointed?
Ethics committees will be established with Ministry approval within universities upon
the proposal of the rector, within Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency upon
the proposal of the President of Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency, or at
teaching and research hospitals upon the proposal of the chief physician, and
commence functioning as of the approval date by the Ministry.
Question 16: How is the independence of members ensured?
In “Regulation On Clinical Trials” it states:
ARTICLE 11 – b) Ethics committees are independent in their function of reviewing
and approving clinical trial applications from a scientific and ethical perspective. The
decisions of an ethics committee need not be ratified by the President of Refik
Saydam National Public Health Agency, the rector, the dean, or the chief physician.
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
Question 17: How are conflicts of interest of REC members avoided?
Ethics committee members who are affiliated with the study sponsor or have a role in
the study being reviewed may not take part in ethics committee discussions and nor in
the voting on the study concerned, nor may they have their signature under the
committee decision. [In “Regulation On Clinical Trials”, ARTICLE 11 – e].
Question 18: What backgrounds and/or qualifications of members
are actively sought?
In “Regulation On Clinical Trials” it states in ARTICLE 10:
(10) An Ethics Committee for Drug Clinical Trials will consist of members that have
at least the following qualifications:
a) Specialist physicians, at least one of whom with experience as an investigator
in a clinical trial that was organized according to the guidelines for good
clinical practice;
b) A pharmacist or doctor of medicine holding a doctorate or medical residency
degree in pharmacology;
c) A biostatistician or physician holding a doctorate or medical residency degree
in public health;
ç) A person holding a doctorate, medical residency or master’s degree in medical
ethics (deontology), if available;
d) A jurist;
e) A non-health care professional.
(11) An Ethics Committee for Bioavailability/Bioequivalence Trials will consist of
members that have at least the following qualifications:
a) Specialist physicians, at least one of whom with experience as an investigator in
a clinical trial that was organized according to the guidelines for good clinical
practice;
b) A pharmacist or doctor of medicine holding a doctorate or medical residency
degree in pharmacology;
c) A biostatistician or physician holding a doctorate or medical residency degree in
public health;
ç) A pharmacist holding a doctorate degree in pharmaceutical technology;
d) A pharmacist or chemist holding a doctorate degree in pharmaceutical chemistry
or analytical chemistry;
e) A person holding a doctorate, medical residency or master’s degree in medical,
ethics (deontology), if available;
f) A jurist;
g) A non-health care professional.
(12) An Ethics Committee for Non-drug Clinical Trials will consist of members that
have at least the following qualifications:
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
a) Persons holding a doctorate or medical residency degree, at least one of whom
with experience as an investigator in a clinical trial that was organized
according to the guidelines for good clinical practice;
b) A biostatistician or physician holding a doctorate or medical residency degree
in public health;
c) An engineer or expert in the field of biomedicine, or, if unavailable, a
biophysicist or physiologist who is preferably a medical graduate;
ç) A person holding a doctorate, medical residency or master’s degree in medical
ethics (deontology), if available;
d) A jurist;
e) A non-health care professional.
(13) An Ethics Committee for Clinical Trials will consist of members that have at
least the following qualifications:
a) Persons holding a doctorate or medical residency degree, at least one of whom
with experience as an investigator in a
b) A pharmacist or doctor of medicine holding a doctorate or medical residency
degree in pharmacology;
c) A biostatistician or physician holding a doctorate or medical residency degree
in public health;
ç) An engineer or expert in the field of biomedicine, or, if unavailable, a
biophysicist or physiologist who is a preferably medical graduate;
d) A person holding a doctorate, medical residency or master’s degree in medical
ethics (deontology), if available;
e) A jurist;
f) A non-health care professional.
Question 19: How do RECs obtain specialist expertise?
Where necessary, ethics committees may solicit the written opinion of experts in a
relevant field or subfield, and invite them to attend meetings in capacity of an advisor.
[In “Regulation On Clinical Trials”, ARTICLE 11 – ğ].
Question 20: What are the training requirements for members of
RECs?
From the EC members at least one Specialist physician, should have experience as an
investigator in a clinical trial that was organized according to the guidelines for good
clinical practice.
Question 21: What training programmes are available for REC
members in Turkey?
Some of the pharmaceutical companies organize ICH-GCP trainings for investigators
and EC members.
On the other hand, starting from mid 2009 the MoH also conducts ICH-GCP training
programmes for ECs.
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
Question 22: What are the timelines for the assessment of single-
and multi-site studies?
For ECs: Ethics committees will form their opinion and communicate it to the
applicant within thirty days after the application date. Should additional information
or clarifications become necessary during the ethics committee review, all of the
requests will be communicated to the applicant in a single request. A second request
will not be made to the applicant. The review process will be frozen until the required
data and documents are submitted to the ethics committee.
For MoH: All drug clinical trials will be evaluated within not more than thirty days by
the relevant general directorate.
Question 23: How are substantial amendments submitted during the
review process dealt with?
If, after the commencement of a clinical trial, the need arises to make any of the
amendments described in the Guideline for Good Clinical Practice, such
amendment(s) will be notified to the ethics committee concerned, to be approved by
the sponsor, and to the relevant general directorate. Should the amendments be found
acceptable, the ethics committee will approve them within fifteen days, and the
general directorate concerned within thirty days, to the extent they find the
amendments acceptable.
Question 24: How does a REC assess the suitability of investigators
and of sites?
In the application dossier, the CVs of principal investigators are included and ECs
assess the suitability of investigators according to their CVs.
In “Regulation On Clinical Trials” it states the suitability of study sites are defined as
follows:
Clinical trial sites, standards, and applications for authorization - ARTICLE 16
1) Clinical trials may only be conducted at centers for health practice and research
established within universities, including Gülhane Military Medical Academy
(GATA), approved centers for research and development subordinate to
universities, Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency and the Ministry’s
teaching and research hospitals which are suitable for and possess appropriate
staff, equipment and laboratory means that enable ensuring the safety of
research subjects and proper conduct and monitoring of a clinical trial, and
appropriate emergency care should it be necessary.
2) Clinical trials conducted at centers mentioned above may be supplemented with
other health institutions or organizations meeting the criteria specified herein,
provided it will be under coordination and responsibility of these centers.
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
3) Phase I drug trials, BA/BE trials and comparability studies for biosimilars:
a) These studies will be conducted at health institutions or organizations
subordinate to the Ministry or universities or at centers for research and
development approved by the Ministry which possess the necessary means to
provide emergency care.
b) Centers established for conducting these studies may not commence
operating without obtaining approval of the Ministry. Applications to obtain
Ministry approval will be made to the General Directorate of
Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy, using the application form posted on the
Ministry’s website and relevant annexes, in accordance with applicable
guidelines. The Ministry will give its approval for the trial site within ninety
days after the application, provided that during the inspection of proposed
trial sites by the General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy the
accuracy of the data and documents submitted with the application is
demonstrated, and the trial site is shown to meet the necessary requirements.
The Ministry will conduct subsequent inspections of these sites every three
years, or in shorter intervals as may be deemed necessary, and may either
renew its previous approval or suspend the site’s operations depending on the
inspection outcome.
c) Centers that obtain approval from the Ministry for the trial site may
commence the activities described in this paragraph, to the extent that such
centers will be obligated to obtain the approval of relevant ethics committee
and permission of the Ministry for each study that they will conduct.
4) Sites where clinical trials will be conducted on the basis of the Guideline for
Good Clinical Practice must minimally have:
a) the necessary staff and equipment at an adequate level, appropriate to the
nature of the study,
b) the facilities and means necessary for storing and dispensing the
investigational product in a manner appropriate to its nature,
c) the means and equipment to provide appropriate care to subjects, including
cases requiring emergency care,
ç) the sufficient means and equipment to enable transferring subjects to a more
advanced health institution/organization, where necessary, and
d) the sufficient means and equipment to retain the data and documents relating
to the clinical trial and subjects, for the period prescribed in the Guideline for
Good Clinical Practice, after the study is completed.
Question 25: How are the requirements for (research) ethics
committees to review the contractual or financial
arrangements in clinical trials for both investigators
and hospitals handled?
The application dossier includes the overall study budget, plus any special budgets
and financial contracts that are signed between the institution, the sponsor and the
investigator.
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
Question 26: How are the requirements for (research) ethics
committees to review the compensation arrangements
for study subjects handled?
Insurance coverage shall be provided against any bodily injury or death of a volunteer
taking part in a clinical trial due to the investigational medicinal product or any
procedures applied at the time of the clinical trial. It must be documented, therefore,
by the sponsor of the trial that all patients and healthy volunteers taking part in a
clinical trial have been provided insurance coverage by the sponsor of the clinical trial
against any injury associated with taking part in the clinical trial concerned.
Accordingly, the relevant ethics committee and the Ministry must be presented with
an insurance policy or, in the case an insurance policy cannot be submitted, a certified
authentic copy of the insurance policy or certificates of insurance clearly indicating
the terms and conditions of insurance in reference to the insurance policy concerned.
Question 27: Is there an ongoing quality assurance process (e.g.
audits, inspections, internal SOP) for (research) ethics
committees in Turkey?
For ethics committees to function in a standardized manner, the Ministry will
establish an Ethics Committee Standard Operating Procedure and post it on the
Ministry website, updating it as necessary. Ethics committees will carry out their
functions according to these set of standards.
Ethics committees who fail to operate in line with the ethical guidelines, or fail to
meet the requirements laid down in the Ethics Committee Standard Operating
Procedure, or found in a Ministry audit to be lacking the space, secretarial services,
archiving services or equipment essential to fulfilling the function of an ethics
committee will be issued a warning by the Ministry. The approval may be withdrawn
if the ethics committee fails to address the issues that gave rise to the warning within
the prescribed timeframe.
Clinical trials being conducted, trial sites, sponsors and contract research
organizations, manufacturing sites of investigational products, laboratories where
analyses relevant to the trial are being performed, and ethics committees may be
inspected in and/or outside of the country by the Ministry, with or without advance
notice, to determine compliance with this Regulation and other applicable regulatory
provisions.
Question 28: Is there an appeal mechanism?
Appeal mechanisms are mentioned in the guidelines of Ministry of Health:
http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&th
elawId=236
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&P
ageNo=2&thelawId=420
Question 29: How do RECs deal with SUSAR reports and Annual
Safety Reports?
According to attached guideline:
http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&th
elawId=235
Question 30: How are ‘substantial amendments’ defined?
Examples Regarding Matters That Might Require Significant Amendment in
Clinical Trials.
The amendments indicated below are examples and amendments are not limited to
these.
Samples of Basic Significant Amendment
- Physical and mental health of the volunteers,
- Scientific value of the trial,
- System and method on conducting the trial,
- Quality and safety of the investigational product used in the trial.
Amendments Regarding Trial Protocol/Plan
- Purpose of the trial,
- Design of the trial,
- Volunteer informed consent form (SICF),
- Method/methods of volunteer recruitment for the trial,
- Efficacy measurements,
- Addition or omitting of tests or measurements,
- Number of volunteers,
- Age interval of volunteers,
- Inclusion criteria for the trial,
- Exclusion criteria for the trial,
- Monitoring of volunteer safety,
- Duration of exposure to investigational product,
- Change in dosage of investigational product,
- Change of comparator drug,
- Statistical analysis.
Amendments Regarding Administrative Structuring
- Change of principal investigator,
- Change of coordinating investigator,
- Change of trial site and/or addition of new trial sites,
- Change of sponsor or legal representative,
- Change of contract research organization,
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
Amendments Regarding Investigational Product
- Change in quality data of investigational product,
- Change in title or code of investigational product,
- Change in internal package material,
- Change in producer of active substance,
- Change in manufacturing process of active substance,
- Change in specifications of active substance,
- Change(s) in information related to Manufacturing of medical product,
- Change in specifications of medical product,
- Change(s) in specifications of excipients in cases the performance of investigational
product is affected,
- Change in shelf life of investigational product,
- Basic change made in formulation,
- Change in storage conditions,
- Change in test methods of active substance,
- Change in test methods of medical product,
- Change in test methods of excipients not related to pharmacopeia.
Amendments Made Related to Pre-clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Data
for Ongoing Trials
- Results of newly made pharmacology tests,
- New interpretation of available pharmacology tests,
- Results of newly performed toxicity tests,
- New interpretation of available toxicity tests,
- Results of new interaction studies.
Amendments Made in Data Regarding Usage During Clinical Trial and in
Humans for Ongoing Trials
- Change pertaining to safety information occurring in the clinical trial process of the
investigational product or during its usage in human,
- Results of new clinical pharmacology tests,
- New interpretation of available clinical pharmacology tests,
- Results of new clinical trials,
- New interpretation of available clinical trial data,
- New data obtained from the usage of investigational product in human,
- New interpretation of available data regarding the usage of investigational product in
human.
Question 31: What are the indemnity insurance requirements
for research projects?
It was defined in the attached “Guidance On Insuring Subjects in a Clinical Trial” and
“Guidance On Insuring Volunteers in a Clinical Trial” guidelines of MoH:
http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&th
elawId=233
http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&th
elawId=402
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
Question 32: What are the indemnity insurance requirements for
(research) ethics committee members themselves?
No mandatory requirement exists.
Question 33: How is informed consent obtained from vulnerable
subjects who are potentially to be involved in a clinical
trial?
a) After the subjects are given information sufficiently and in a manner
comprehensible to them on the clinical trial, their written consent will be
obtained and documented on the Subject’s Informed Consent Form. In cases
when a witness is necessary, persons affiliated with the trial may not act as a
witness.
b) In the event that the study involves conducting genetic and/or pharmacogenetic
investigation of samples collected from subjects, or collecting germ cells such
as sperms or ovules, the subject’s consent must be obtained separately for each
study.
c) The legal representative is competent in cases where the subject is unable to
consent.
ç) No samples or similar data obtained from individuals, including during non
invasive studies, may be used without permission of the individual or that of his
or her legal representative.
d) Signed consent of the donors or of their legal representatives must be obtained
for using collected blood, urine, tissue, radiological images or similar materials
for purposes of clinical research. However, in the event that it is no longer
possible to contact a material’s donor or his or her legal representative, the
collection will be regarded anonymous, provided that the ethics committee
establishes that this is the case and gives its permission.
The data collected from a collection may be used for purposes of clinical
research, provided that the owner’s identification details are kept confidential.
Question 34: How do RECs assess the progress and outcome of
research projects that they have approved?
With the annual reports and final report.
An ethics committee may monitor a clinical trial approved by it, with or without prior
notice. Moreover, the Ministry may ask an ethics committee to monitor a clinical trial.
The ethics committee submits its monitoring report to the relevant general directorate
at the latest within ten days. The reports will be evaluated by the general directorate
concerned.
Question 35: How does the REC ensure reception of the Annual
Safety Report and the Summary of the Final Report of
a research project that it has approved?
ECs follow-up the studies according to timelines. The first annual report should be
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
submitted one year after the approval date of MoH and then yearly submission should
be done until the end of study. After all the study patients have completed the study in
all sites in Turkey, then the Final Report should be submitted.
The responsibility to ensure regular submission of the reports to the relevant general
directorate rests with the sponsor.
Question 36: Do national regulations in Turkey allow research on
healthy volunteer children (subjects under 16)?
No trial may be conducted in children. However, where the subject of research is
directly related to children or is a clinical condition that can be investigated only in
children, or it is necessary to verify the applicability of adult data to children, it may
be permitted to conduct a study in children within the below premise, provided that
the study carries no foreseeable serious risk to subjects’ well-being and it is expected
that the study will directly benefit the subjects:
a) If the child is capable to assess the information provided to him or her and reach
a conclusion on the matter, all information relevant to the trial will be
communicated to the child in an appropriate manner. If the child refuses to
participate in the trial or requests to withdraw from the trial at any phase, he or
she will be removed from the study.
b) The ethics committee will not approve a clinical trial in children unless a
favorable view for conducting the study in children has been given by a
pediatric psychiatrist or a pediatrician, or, in the case of a clinical trial in
children related to pediatric dentistry, by a dental practitioner who holds a
doctorate or medical residency degree in pediatric dentistry.
c) A common medical view must exist that the investigational product carries no
known risk to children.
ç) The written consent of the legal representatives will be obtained after informing
them. The legal representatives may withdraw their written consent at their
discretion, even if the study causes no unfavorable effect on the children.
d) The ethics committee concerned will be informed on the clinical, ethical,
psychological and social issues associated with the trial, by a pediatric
psychiatrist or a pediatrician, or, in the case of a clinical trial in children related
to pediatric dentistry, by a dental practitioner who holds a doctorate or medical
residency degree in pediatric dentistry, and give consideration to the protocol
accordingly.
e) No compelling incentive and/or financial benefit may be offered in connection
with a clinical trial in children, other than the covering of necessary expenses
arising from children’s participation in the trial.
Question 37: Do national regulations in Turkey allow payment,
(other than expenses), to children taking part in
research?
No.
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
Question 38: Do RECs invite or allow a) applicants or b) observers to
attend committee meetings?
No, but occasionally a sponsor or an investigator may be invited for questions about
their own study..
Question 39: Are the minutes of (research) ethics committee
meetings made public?
No, they are not made public.
Question 40: Is there any scope for Chairman’s actions in between
meetings?
No.
Question 41: Do (research) ethics committees ever appoint
subcommittees for any specific purpose?
Where necessary, ethics committees may solicit the written opinion of experts in a
relevant field or subfield, and invite them to attend meetings in capacity of an advisor.
Question 42: Is there a national policy on the registration of clinical
trials before they start?
No.
Question 43: If the answer to Question 42 is ‘yes’, do (research)
ethics committees have any role to play in reviewing
such registration?
Information not available.
Question 44: If the answer to Question 42 is ‘yes’, is this register of
clinical trials made available to the public?
Information not available.
Question 45: With regard to Clinical Trial Insurance, do research
ethics committees in Turkey work to a set template of
requirements?
Information not available.
Question 46: If the answer to Q45 is ‘yes’, how are these
requirements
a) Decided upon?
b) Cross referenced to statutory requirements?
The EFGCP Report on
The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe
(Update: April 2012)
c) Updated?
Information not available.
EFGCP April 2012

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Tabular summary of New Drugs & Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 [INDIA]
Tabular summary of New Drugs & Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 [INDIA]Tabular summary of New Drugs & Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 [INDIA]
Tabular summary of New Drugs & Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 [INDIA]Vikas Dhiman
 
ICH E6 GCP revision
ICH E6 GCP revisionICH E6 GCP revision
ICH E6 GCP revisionAnkit verma
 
Clinical Trials Glossary
Clinical Trials GlossaryClinical Trials Glossary
Clinical Trials GlossarySunilindia07
 
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION IN INDIA
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION  IN INDIACLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION  IN INDIA
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION IN INDIARohit K.
 
How to register a clinical trial india
How to register a clinical trial   indiaHow to register a clinical trial   india
How to register a clinical trial indiaDr Rahul Saini
 
Ich gcp guidlines 2021
Ich gcp guidlines 2021Ich gcp guidlines 2021
Ich gcp guidlines 2021KhalandarMulla
 
ICH-GCP AND THEIR DIFFIRENCES TO INDIAN CLINICAL TRIAL GUIDELINES
ICH-GCP AND THEIR DIFFIRENCES TO INDIAN CLINICAL TRIAL GUIDELINESICH-GCP AND THEIR DIFFIRENCES TO INDIAN CLINICAL TRIAL GUIDELINES
ICH-GCP AND THEIR DIFFIRENCES TO INDIAN CLINICAL TRIAL GUIDELINESDR. RANJEET PRASAD
 
New drugs and Clinical Trials Rule in india 2019
New drugs and Clinical Trials Rule in india 2019New drugs and Clinical Trials Rule in india 2019
New drugs and Clinical Trials Rule in india 2019Arya V Devi
 
Good clinical practices(GCP)
Good clinical practices(GCP)Good clinical practices(GCP)
Good clinical practices(GCP)Fardan Qadeer
 
21 cfr part 50
21 cfr part 5021 cfr part 50
21 cfr part 50Rohit K.
 
Indian gcp ppt cr by ann
Indian gcp ppt cr by annIndian gcp ppt cr by ann
Indian gcp ppt cr by annAnjali Rarichan
 
ich gcp principles
ich gcp principlesich gcp principles
ich gcp principlesRohit K.
 
Conducting Clinical Trials in Asia: Global Engage.May.2013
Conducting Clinical Trials in Asia:  Global Engage.May.2013Conducting Clinical Trials in Asia:  Global Engage.May.2013
Conducting Clinical Trials in Asia: Global Engage.May.2013Medpace
 
Clinical Trials Monitoring
Clinical Trials MonitoringClinical Trials Monitoring
Clinical Trials Monitoringbodekerk
 
ICH GCP GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT OF TRIAL
ICH GCP GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT OF TRIALICH GCP GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT OF TRIAL
ICH GCP GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT OF TRIALMOHAMMED FAHEEM KHAN
 
Clinical Studies -- Overview of FDA Regulation
Clinical Studies -- Overview of FDA RegulationClinical Studies -- Overview of FDA Regulation
Clinical Studies -- Overview of FDA RegulationMichael Swit
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Tabular summary of New Drugs & Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 [INDIA]
Tabular summary of New Drugs & Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 [INDIA]Tabular summary of New Drugs & Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 [INDIA]
Tabular summary of New Drugs & Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 [INDIA]
 
Introduction to clinical research and gcp
Introduction to clinical research and  gcpIntroduction to clinical research and  gcp
Introduction to clinical research and gcp
 
ICH E6 GCP revision
ICH E6 GCP revisionICH E6 GCP revision
ICH E6 GCP revision
 
Clinical Trials Glossary
Clinical Trials GlossaryClinical Trials Glossary
Clinical Trials Glossary
 
Indian gcp vs ich gcp
Indian gcp vs ich gcpIndian gcp vs ich gcp
Indian gcp vs ich gcp
 
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION IN INDIA
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION  IN INDIACLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION  IN INDIA
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION IN INDIA
 
How to register a clinical trial india
How to register a clinical trial   indiaHow to register a clinical trial   india
How to register a clinical trial india
 
Ich gcp guidlines 2021
Ich gcp guidlines 2021Ich gcp guidlines 2021
Ich gcp guidlines 2021
 
ICH-GCP AND THEIR DIFFIRENCES TO INDIAN CLINICAL TRIAL GUIDELINES
ICH-GCP AND THEIR DIFFIRENCES TO INDIAN CLINICAL TRIAL GUIDELINESICH-GCP AND THEIR DIFFIRENCES TO INDIAN CLINICAL TRIAL GUIDELINES
ICH-GCP AND THEIR DIFFIRENCES TO INDIAN CLINICAL TRIAL GUIDELINES
 
New drugs and Clinical Trials Rule in india 2019
New drugs and Clinical Trials Rule in india 2019New drugs and Clinical Trials Rule in india 2019
New drugs and Clinical Trials Rule in india 2019
 
Good clinical practices(GCP)
Good clinical practices(GCP)Good clinical practices(GCP)
Good clinical practices(GCP)
 
21 cfr part 50
21 cfr part 5021 cfr part 50
21 cfr part 50
 
Indian gcp ppt cr by ann
Indian gcp ppt cr by annIndian gcp ppt cr by ann
Indian gcp ppt cr by ann
 
QMS at the Site
QMS at the SiteQMS at the Site
QMS at the Site
 
Chapter vi compensation-sriharsha.ch
Chapter vi compensation-sriharsha.chChapter vi compensation-sriharsha.ch
Chapter vi compensation-sriharsha.ch
 
ich gcp principles
ich gcp principlesich gcp principles
ich gcp principles
 
Conducting Clinical Trials in Asia: Global Engage.May.2013
Conducting Clinical Trials in Asia:  Global Engage.May.2013Conducting Clinical Trials in Asia:  Global Engage.May.2013
Conducting Clinical Trials in Asia: Global Engage.May.2013
 
Clinical Trials Monitoring
Clinical Trials MonitoringClinical Trials Monitoring
Clinical Trials Monitoring
 
ICH GCP GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT OF TRIAL
ICH GCP GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT OF TRIALICH GCP GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT OF TRIAL
ICH GCP GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCT OF TRIAL
 
Clinical Studies -- Overview of FDA Regulation
Clinical Studies -- Overview of FDA RegulationClinical Studies -- Overview of FDA Regulation
Clinical Studies -- Overview of FDA Regulation
 

Destacado

CV HAKAN ERDEM ENGLISH
CV HAKAN ERDEM ENGLISHCV HAKAN ERDEM ENGLISH
CV HAKAN ERDEM ENGLISHHakan Erdem
 
Content manager france - CDD ou CDI - Ecommerce Nation
Content manager france - CDD ou CDI - Ecommerce NationContent manager france - CDD ou CDI - Ecommerce Nation
Content manager france - CDD ou CDI - Ecommerce NationNicolas J. Chevalier
 
Moving from programmer to statistician
Moving from programmer to statisticianMoving from programmer to statistician
Moving from programmer to statisticianray4hz
 
CV Brigitte Lampo Nov2016
CV Brigitte Lampo Nov2016CV Brigitte Lampo Nov2016
CV Brigitte Lampo Nov2016Brigitte Lampo
 
Senior sas programmer
Senior sas programmerSenior sas programmer
Senior sas programmerray4hz
 

Destacado (14)

CV-anwar2015[1]
CV-anwar2015[1]CV-anwar2015[1]
CV-anwar2015[1]
 
CV HAKAN ERDEM ENGLISH
CV HAKAN ERDEM ENGLISHCV HAKAN ERDEM ENGLISH
CV HAKAN ERDEM ENGLISH
 
Junior SEM Manager Italy
Junior SEM Manager ItalyJunior SEM Manager Italy
Junior SEM Manager Italy
 
Gaurav soni_1
Gaurav soni_1Gaurav soni_1
Gaurav soni_1
 
Sy Con Internationa
Sy Con InternationaSy Con Internationa
Sy Con Internationa
 
Content manager france - CDD ou CDI - Ecommerce Nation
Content manager france - CDD ou CDI - Ecommerce NationContent manager france - CDD ou CDI - Ecommerce Nation
Content manager france - CDD ou CDI - Ecommerce Nation
 
CV_MWalewska Sep16
CV_MWalewska Sep16CV_MWalewska Sep16
CV_MWalewska Sep16
 
Moving from programmer to statistician
Moving from programmer to statisticianMoving from programmer to statistician
Moving from programmer to statistician
 
Anusha_SAS (1)
Anusha_SAS (1)Anusha_SAS (1)
Anusha_SAS (1)
 
CV Brigitte Lampo Nov2016
CV Brigitte Lampo Nov2016CV Brigitte Lampo Nov2016
CV Brigitte Lampo Nov2016
 
Arletta Mogielnicka CVeng2
Arletta Mogielnicka CVeng2Arletta Mogielnicka CVeng2
Arletta Mogielnicka CVeng2
 
CV_AM-May2015
CV_AM-May2015CV_AM-May2015
CV_AM-May2015
 
CV Sophio Kobakhidze_2015
CV Sophio Kobakhidze_2015CV Sophio Kobakhidze_2015
CV Sophio Kobakhidze_2015
 
Senior sas programmer
Senior sas programmerSenior sas programmer
Senior sas programmer
 

Similar a The EFGCP Report For Clinical Research Projects in Turkey

Oliver O'Connor, CEO, IPHA
Oliver O'Connor, CEO, IPHAOliver O'Connor, CEO, IPHA
Oliver O'Connor, CEO, IPHAInvestnet
 
schedule y
schedule yschedule y
schedule yRohit K.
 
What is clinical research? Why to do it?
What is clinical research? Why to do it?What is clinical research? Why to do it?
What is clinical research? Why to do it?vsharma1087
 
Requirement to clinical study
Requirement to clinical studyRequirement to clinical study
Requirement to clinical studyDhanshreeBhattad
 
Schedule y -_priti_gupta
Schedule y -_priti_guptaSchedule y -_priti_gupta
Schedule y -_priti_guptaPriti Gupta
 
TGA Presentation: TGA’s Role in Clinical Trials Regulation and Administration
TGA Presentation: TGA’s Role in Clinical Trials Regulation and AdministrationTGA Presentation: TGA’s Role in Clinical Trials Regulation and Administration
TGA Presentation: TGA’s Role in Clinical Trials Regulation and AdministrationTGA Australia
 
Clinical Research Regulation in European Union
Clinical Research Regulation in European Union Clinical Research Regulation in European Union
Clinical Research Regulation in European Union ShantanuThakre3
 
DIA Conference Talk USA, The EU Directive - Germany
DIA Conference Talk USA, The EU Directive - GermanyDIA Conference Talk USA, The EU Directive - Germany
DIA Conference Talk USA, The EU Directive - GermanyDiana Taylor
 
Medicina Regenerativa
Medicina RegenerativaMedicina Regenerativa
Medicina RegenerativaEnzo_camino
 
Dr_Prabhat_Roy_Kumar_CT_regulatory_challnages_in_India__19Nov14__revised.ppt
Dr_Prabhat_Roy_Kumar_CT_regulatory_challnages_in_India__19Nov14__revised.pptDr_Prabhat_Roy_Kumar_CT_regulatory_challnages_in_India__19Nov14__revised.ppt
Dr_Prabhat_Roy_Kumar_CT_regulatory_challnages_in_India__19Nov14__revised.pptRRahulMehrotrra1
 
Planning Clinical Trial in USA.pdf
Planning Clinical Trial in USA.pdfPlanning Clinical Trial in USA.pdf
Planning Clinical Trial in USA.pdfProRelix Research
 
TGA presentation: AusMedtech, 24 May 2017
TGA presentation: AusMedtech, 24 May 2017 TGA presentation: AusMedtech, 24 May 2017
TGA presentation: AusMedtech, 24 May 2017 TGA Australia
 
Non clinical drug development (Investigational Medicinal Product, IMPD) By Pr...
Non clinical drug development (Investigational Medicinal Product, IMPD) By Pr...Non clinical drug development (Investigational Medicinal Product, IMPD) By Pr...
Non clinical drug development (Investigational Medicinal Product, IMPD) By Pr...PRAJAKTASAWANT33
 

Similar a The EFGCP Report For Clinical Research Projects in Turkey (20)

Oliver O'Connor, CEO, IPHA
Oliver O'Connor, CEO, IPHAOliver O'Connor, CEO, IPHA
Oliver O'Connor, CEO, IPHA
 
New ct rule 2019
New ct rule 2019New ct rule 2019
New ct rule 2019
 
Newsletter October Issue
Newsletter October IssueNewsletter October Issue
Newsletter October Issue
 
schedule y
schedule yschedule y
schedule y
 
What is clinical research? Why to do it?
What is clinical research? Why to do it?What is clinical research? Why to do it?
What is clinical research? Why to do it?
 
Requirement to clinical study
Requirement to clinical studyRequirement to clinical study
Requirement to clinical study
 
Schedule y
Schedule  ySchedule  y
Schedule y
 
Schedule y -_priti_gupta
Schedule y -_priti_guptaSchedule y -_priti_gupta
Schedule y -_priti_gupta
 
TGA Presentation: TGA’s Role in Clinical Trials Regulation and Administration
TGA Presentation: TGA’s Role in Clinical Trials Regulation and AdministrationTGA Presentation: TGA’s Role in Clinical Trials Regulation and Administration
TGA Presentation: TGA’s Role in Clinical Trials Regulation and Administration
 
Clinical Research Regulation in European Union
Clinical Research Regulation in European Union Clinical Research Regulation in European Union
Clinical Research Regulation in European Union
 
DIA Conference Talk USA, The EU Directive - Germany
DIA Conference Talk USA, The EU Directive - GermanyDIA Conference Talk USA, The EU Directive - Germany
DIA Conference Talk USA, The EU Directive - Germany
 
Schedule y
Schedule ySchedule y
Schedule y
 
Schedule y jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjppt
Schedule y jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjpptSchedule y jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjppt
Schedule y jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjppt
 
Medicina Regenerativa
Medicina RegenerativaMedicina Regenerativa
Medicina Regenerativa
 
Dr_Prabhat_Roy_Kumar_CT_regulatory_challnages_in_India__19Nov14__revised.ppt
Dr_Prabhat_Roy_Kumar_CT_regulatory_challnages_in_India__19Nov14__revised.pptDr_Prabhat_Roy_Kumar_CT_regulatory_challnages_in_India__19Nov14__revised.ppt
Dr_Prabhat_Roy_Kumar_CT_regulatory_challnages_in_India__19Nov14__revised.ppt
 
Planning Clinical Trial in USA.pdf
Planning Clinical Trial in USA.pdfPlanning Clinical Trial in USA.pdf
Planning Clinical Trial in USA.pdf
 
GCP ppdf
GCP ppdfGCP ppdf
GCP ppdf
 
TGA presentation: AusMedtech, 24 May 2017
TGA presentation: AusMedtech, 24 May 2017 TGA presentation: AusMedtech, 24 May 2017
TGA presentation: AusMedtech, 24 May 2017
 
Clic
ClicClic
Clic
 
Non clinical drug development (Investigational Medicinal Product, IMPD) By Pr...
Non clinical drug development (Investigational Medicinal Product, IMPD) By Pr...Non clinical drug development (Investigational Medicinal Product, IMPD) By Pr...
Non clinical drug development (Investigational Medicinal Product, IMPD) By Pr...
 

Más de Serkan Kaçar

Guidelines regarding independent data monitoring committees, published by Tur...
Guidelines regarding independent data monitoring committees, published by Tur...Guidelines regarding independent data monitoring committees, published by Tur...
Guidelines regarding independent data monitoring committees, published by Tur...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines on the manner of application to Guidelines on the manner of applic...
Guidelines on the manner of application to Guidelines on the manner of applic...Guidelines on the manner of application to Guidelines on the manner of applic...
Guidelines on the manner of application to Guidelines on the manner of applic...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines on the manner of application to the ethics committee in clinical t...
Guidelines on the manner of application to the ethics committee in clinical t...Guidelines on the manner of application to the ethics committee in clinical t...
Guidelines on the manner of application to the ethics committee in clinical t...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines on storage and distribution of investigational products, published...
Guidelines on storage and distribution of investigational products, published...Guidelines on storage and distribution of investigational products, published...
Guidelines on storage and distribution of investigational products, published...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines on insuring volunteers in a clinical trial, published by Turkish M...
Guidelines on insuring volunteers in a clinical trial, published by Turkish M...Guidelines on insuring volunteers in a clinical trial, published by Turkish M...
Guidelines on insuring volunteers in a clinical trial, published by Turkish M...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines on ethical approaches for clinical trials conducted with the pedia...
Guidelines on ethical approaches for clinical trials conducted with the pedia...Guidelines on ethical approaches for clinical trials conducted with the pedia...
Guidelines on ethical approaches for clinical trials conducted with the pedia...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines for site organization management in clinical_trials, published by ...
Guidelines for site organization management in clinical_trials, published by ...Guidelines for site organization management in clinical_trials, published by ...
Guidelines for site organization management in clinical_trials, published by ...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines for principles and rules for good clinical practices of advanced t...
Guidelines for principles and rules for good clinical practices of advanced t...Guidelines for principles and rules for good clinical practices of advanced t...
Guidelines for principles and rules for good clinical practices of advanced t...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines for principals on planning and evaluations of trainings,Guidelines...
Guidelines for principals on planning and evaluations of trainings,Guidelines...Guidelines for principals on planning and evaluations of trainings,Guidelines...
Guidelines for principals on planning and evaluations of trainings,Guidelines...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines for observational studies conducted on drugs, published by Turkish...
Guidelines for observational studies conducted on drugs, published by Turkish...Guidelines for observational studies conducted on drugs, published by Turkish...
Guidelines for observational studies conducted on drugs, published by Turkish...Serkan Kaçar
 
Guidelines for archiving in clinical trials published by Turkish Medicine and...
Guidelines for archiving in clinical trials published by Turkish Medicine and...Guidelines for archiving in clinical trials published by Turkish Medicine and...
Guidelines for archiving in clinical trials published by Turkish Medicine and...Serkan Kaçar
 
GCP Guideline published by Turkish Medicine and Medical Device Agency
GCP Guideline published by Turkish Medicine and Medical Device AgencyGCP Guideline published by Turkish Medicine and Medical Device Agency
GCP Guideline published by Turkish Medicine and Medical Device AgencySerkan Kaçar
 

Más de Serkan Kaçar (15)

Statement
StatementStatement
Statement
 
Textile Dictionary
Textile DictionaryTextile Dictionary
Textile Dictionary
 
Guidelines regarding independent data monitoring committees, published by Tur...
Guidelines regarding independent data monitoring committees, published by Tur...Guidelines regarding independent data monitoring committees, published by Tur...
Guidelines regarding independent data monitoring committees, published by Tur...
 
Guidelines on the manner of application to Guidelines on the manner of applic...
Guidelines on the manner of application to Guidelines on the manner of applic...Guidelines on the manner of application to Guidelines on the manner of applic...
Guidelines on the manner of application to Guidelines on the manner of applic...
 
Guidelines on the manner of application to the ethics committee in clinical t...
Guidelines on the manner of application to the ethics committee in clinical t...Guidelines on the manner of application to the ethics committee in clinical t...
Guidelines on the manner of application to the ethics committee in clinical t...
 
Guidelines on storage and distribution of investigational products, published...
Guidelines on storage and distribution of investigational products, published...Guidelines on storage and distribution of investigational products, published...
Guidelines on storage and distribution of investigational products, published...
 
Guidelines on insuring volunteers in a clinical trial, published by Turkish M...
Guidelines on insuring volunteers in a clinical trial, published by Turkish M...Guidelines on insuring volunteers in a clinical trial, published by Turkish M...
Guidelines on insuring volunteers in a clinical trial, published by Turkish M...
 
Guidelines on ethical approaches for clinical trials conducted with the pedia...
Guidelines on ethical approaches for clinical trials conducted with the pedia...Guidelines on ethical approaches for clinical trials conducted with the pedia...
Guidelines on ethical approaches for clinical trials conducted with the pedia...
 
Guidelines for site organization management in clinical_trials, published by ...
Guidelines for site organization management in clinical_trials, published by ...Guidelines for site organization management in clinical_trials, published by ...
Guidelines for site organization management in clinical_trials, published by ...
 
Guidelines for principles and rules for good clinical practices of advanced t...
Guidelines for principles and rules for good clinical practices of advanced t...Guidelines for principles and rules for good clinical practices of advanced t...
Guidelines for principles and rules for good clinical practices of advanced t...
 
Guidelines for principals on planning and evaluations of trainings,Guidelines...
Guidelines for principals on planning and evaluations of trainings,Guidelines...Guidelines for principals on planning and evaluations of trainings,Guidelines...
Guidelines for principals on planning and evaluations of trainings,Guidelines...
 
Guidelines for observational studies conducted on drugs, published by Turkish...
Guidelines for observational studies conducted on drugs, published by Turkish...Guidelines for observational studies conducted on drugs, published by Turkish...
Guidelines for observational studies conducted on drugs, published by Turkish...
 
Guidelines for archiving in clinical trials published by Turkish Medicine and...
Guidelines for archiving in clinical trials published by Turkish Medicine and...Guidelines for archiving in clinical trials published by Turkish Medicine and...
Guidelines for archiving in clinical trials published by Turkish Medicine and...
 
GCP Guideline published by Turkish Medicine and Medical Device Agency
GCP Guideline published by Turkish Medicine and Medical Device AgencyGCP Guideline published by Turkish Medicine and Medical Device Agency
GCP Guideline published by Turkish Medicine and Medical Device Agency
 
Yönetmelik 6579492
Yönetmelik 6579492Yönetmelik 6579492
Yönetmelik 6579492
 

Último

Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizharallensay1
 
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876dlhescort
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Sheetaleventcompany
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876dlhescort
 
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsP&CO
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentationuneakwhite
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...daisycvs
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPanhandleOilandGas
 
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 MonthsSEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 MonthsIndeedSEO
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business GrowthFalcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business GrowthFalcon investment
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceDamini Dixit
 
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...allensay1
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...Aggregage
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Centuryrwgiffor
 

Último (20)

Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
 
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
 
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 MonthsSEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business GrowthFalcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in indiaFalcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
 

The EFGCP Report For Clinical Research Projects in Turkey

  • 1. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) Turkey Question 1: What laws or regulations apply to an application for conducting a clinical trial in Turkey? Laws (in Turkish): • Sağlık Hizmetleri Temel Kanunu "Ek Madde 10" (6 April 2011) • Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun (2008) • Türk Ceza Kanunu (2005) • Sağlık Bakanlığının Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun (13 December 1983) • İspençiyari ve Tıbbi Müstahzarlar Kanunu (1928) Regulation: Regulation On Clinical Trials (19 Aug 2011): http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=14&th elawId=398 Question 2: Which government, legal or authoritative body or bodies is or are responsible for the establishment and/or accreditation of (research) ethics committees for IMPs, and for their supervision and quality? Are there different (research) ethics committees reviewing other projects? Ministry of Health (MoH) is the responsible authority for the accreditation of Ethics Committees (ECs). Question 3: What is the process for achieving clinical trial authorisation from the competent authority in Turkey? Questions 3 and 4 are most appropriately answered together for Turkey.
  • 2. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) Question 4: What is the process for obtaining ethical review of a clinical trial protocol by a competent (research) ethics committee in Turkey? 1) The application dossier for a clinical trial will be prepared according to the Guideline for Good Clinical Practice and other applicable guidelines, using the application form and its relevant annexes posted on the Ministry’s website, and will be reviewed for Ministry permission and ethics committee approval according to this Regulation and the guidelines to be issued by the Ministry. 2) In multi-center clinical trials, the scientific and ethical approval will be obtained of the ethics committee in the locality where the coordinating center is located. Notifications will be made to ethics committees in places where the other sites are located. 3) The application for a clinical trial will be made to the relevant ethics committee or general directorate by the sponsor, consisting of natural/juristic person(s), or by a contract research organization domiciled in Turkey appointed by the sponsor. If the sponsor has no representative domiciled in Turkey, the application for a clinical trial must be submitted through a contract research organization domiciled in Turkey. 4) Applications to obtain Ministry approval for conducting a clinical trial that have been granted ethical and scientific approval with any substances or products which and which may involve investigation in human beings, including clinical trials with medical devices, BA/BE trials, comparability studies for biosimilar products, Phase I, Phase II, Phase III and Phase IV drug clinical trials, clinical trials with advanced therapy medicinal products, observational studies with drugs, observational studies with medical devices, clinical trials with traditional herbal medicinal products and cosmetic products or raw materials, will be made to the General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy. a) For clinical trials with Class III medical devices or with implants or long-term invasive devices in Class IIa or Class IIb, the study sponsor or a contract research organization delegated by the sponsor will, upon the approval of the ethics committee concerned, make an application to the General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy, and the application will be evaluated within sixty days after the notification date. b) For all clinical trials with medical devices, excluding the ones mentioned in subparagraph (a), and all other drug clinical trials will be evaluated within not more than thirty days by the relevant general directorate. 5) Applications to obtain Ministry approval for conducting clinical trials with industrial advanced medicinal products or non-industrial advanced medicinal products, gene therapy clinical trials, stem cell transplantation trials, organ or tissue transplantation trials and clinical trials with a novel surgical procedure which have been given scientific and ethical approval will be made to the General Directorate of Health Services. These applications will be evaluated within not more than sixty days. 6) If the general directorate concerned adopts an unfavorable decision regarding the request for conducting the clinical trial, this decision will be notified to the applicant, together with the rationale for the decision. The sponsor will be granted a single opportunity to resubmit the application after making amendments to address the issues raised in the decision, or to file a reasoned objection against the decision. If the requested changes are not fulfilled or an acceptable justification cannot be offered, the general directorate concerned may reject the clinical trial.
  • 3. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) 7) In the case of clinical trials with cellular therapies using products containing genetically modified organisms or products involving gene therapy, the thirty days specified for Ministry approval may be extended for an additional thirty days. However, in cases where it becomes necessary to hold detailed deliberations or to consult non-Ministerial third party experts, the timeline may be extended further by an additional ninety days, depending on the subject matter of the study. Question 5: Is there a single organisation to which to apply for ethical review of a clinical trial for an investigational medicinal product, regardless of whether this is for a single site or multiple sites? No. As of today, there are 52 different Ethics Committees in 26 different cities. In multi-center clinical trials, the scientific and ethical approval will be obtained of the ethics committee in the locality where the coordinating center is located. Notifications will be made to ethics committees in places where the other sites are located. Question 6: What is the website for the organisation that issues guidelines on the ethical review of a clinical trial for an investigational medicinal product? The websites of the MoH General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy: Turkish: http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=klinik&lang=tr-TR English: http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=clinical_dep&lang=en The website of the Clinical Research Association: http://www.klinikarastirmalar.org.tr/en/index.php Question 7: Is there a procedural interaction between the national or local competent authority and the (research) ethics committee during the approval process? No. Ethics committees are independent in their function of reviewing and approving clinical trial applications from a scientific and ethical perspective. The decisions of an ethics committee shall not be approved separately by the President of Refik Saydam Hıfzısıhha Center, the rector, the dean, or the chief physician. Permission of the Ministry is required to commence a clinical trial that has been approved by ethics committee. Question 8: Does the application to the REC and to the competent authority have to be submitted in parallel, or, if not, in which order? No. Sequential. First EC and then Regulatory Authority (MoH) application is performed.
  • 4. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) Question 9: How many (research) ethics committees are there in Turkey? N/A Question 10: How are RECs funded in Turkey? Do they charge fees? If yes, what is their scale of fees? During the application below listed fees should be paid to the bank account of the institution of related EC/MoH: • Phase I: 2.045,32 TL ( 870 €) • Phase II: 2.045,32 TL ( 870 €) • Phase III: 2.045,32 TL ( 870 €) • Phase IV: 1.025,42 TL (436 €) • Registry: 1.025,42 TL (436 €) (Indicative Exchange Rates Announced on 16-Mar-2012 by the Central Bank of Turkey ->1 € = 2,35 TL) Question 11: Who is responsible for submitting the request for ethical review to the competent (research) ethics committee for single-site and for multi-site clinical trials? The application for a clinical trial will be made to the relevant ethics committee or general directorate by the sponsor, consisting of natural/juristic person(s), or by a contract research organization domiciled in Turkey appointed by the sponsor. If the sponsor has no representative domiciled in Turkey, the application for a clinical trial must be submitted through a contract research organization domiciled in Turkey. If there is no sponsor application is made by principal investigator or by coordinator in multi-center trials. Question 12: How is a “single opinion” achieved for multi-site studies? First step: EC approval Application is made to the related Ethics Committee for the purpose of receiving approval scientifically and ethically for clinical trials. According to kind of clinical trial, application is made to the related Ethics Committee with the application form and cover letter samples prepared considering the appropriate application form and application cover letter samples published at the website of General Directorate for Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy (www.iegm.gov.tr). Second step: MoH permission Permission of the Ministry is required to commence a clinical trial that has been approved by an ethics committee. The study sponsor will make an application to the
  • 5. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy to obtain permission of the Ministry. In order to receive Ministry permission after the received scientific and ethical approval application is made to General Directorate for Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy for clinical trials to be conducted with medical devices, for bioavailability/bioequivalence (BA/BE) studies, for comparability studies of bio- similar products, for Phase I, Phase II, Phase III, and Phase IV drug clinical trials, for clinical trials to be conducted with advanced treatment medicinal products, for observational drug studies, for observational medical device studies, for efficacy and safety studies to be conducted with cosmetic raw materials or products, and for clinical trials to be conducted with traditional herbal medicinal products. In order to receive Ministry permission following scientific and ethical approval, for clinical trials to be conducted with non-industrial advanced medicinal products application is made to General Directorate of Treatment Services for clinical trials to be conducted with industrial advanced medicinal products, for gene treatment clinical trials, for stem-cell transplantation trials, for organ and tissue transplantation trials, and for new surgery method trials. Question 13: How many members serve on a REC? Ethics committees, comprised of not less than seven (7) and not more than fifteen (15) members with at least one (1) of them a non-health care professional and one (1) a jurist, and the majority consisting of health care professionals holding a doctorate or medical residency degree. Question 14: How many members constitute a quorum? Ethics committee members will convene with the two thirds majority of total number of members, and adopt decisions by the favorable vote of a simple majority of its full membership. Question 15: How are REC members appointed? Ethics committees will be established with Ministry approval within universities upon the proposal of the rector, within Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency upon the proposal of the President of Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency, or at teaching and research hospitals upon the proposal of the chief physician, and commence functioning as of the approval date by the Ministry. Question 16: How is the independence of members ensured? In “Regulation On Clinical Trials” it states: ARTICLE 11 – b) Ethics committees are independent in their function of reviewing and approving clinical trial applications from a scientific and ethical perspective. The decisions of an ethics committee need not be ratified by the President of Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency, the rector, the dean, or the chief physician.
  • 6. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) Question 17: How are conflicts of interest of REC members avoided? Ethics committee members who are affiliated with the study sponsor or have a role in the study being reviewed may not take part in ethics committee discussions and nor in the voting on the study concerned, nor may they have their signature under the committee decision. [In “Regulation On Clinical Trials”, ARTICLE 11 – e]. Question 18: What backgrounds and/or qualifications of members are actively sought? In “Regulation On Clinical Trials” it states in ARTICLE 10: (10) An Ethics Committee for Drug Clinical Trials will consist of members that have at least the following qualifications: a) Specialist physicians, at least one of whom with experience as an investigator in a clinical trial that was organized according to the guidelines for good clinical practice; b) A pharmacist or doctor of medicine holding a doctorate or medical residency degree in pharmacology; c) A biostatistician or physician holding a doctorate or medical residency degree in public health; ç) A person holding a doctorate, medical residency or master’s degree in medical ethics (deontology), if available; d) A jurist; e) A non-health care professional. (11) An Ethics Committee for Bioavailability/Bioequivalence Trials will consist of members that have at least the following qualifications: a) Specialist physicians, at least one of whom with experience as an investigator in a clinical trial that was organized according to the guidelines for good clinical practice; b) A pharmacist or doctor of medicine holding a doctorate or medical residency degree in pharmacology; c) A biostatistician or physician holding a doctorate or medical residency degree in public health; ç) A pharmacist holding a doctorate degree in pharmaceutical technology; d) A pharmacist or chemist holding a doctorate degree in pharmaceutical chemistry or analytical chemistry; e) A person holding a doctorate, medical residency or master’s degree in medical, ethics (deontology), if available; f) A jurist; g) A non-health care professional. (12) An Ethics Committee for Non-drug Clinical Trials will consist of members that have at least the following qualifications:
  • 7. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) a) Persons holding a doctorate or medical residency degree, at least one of whom with experience as an investigator in a clinical trial that was organized according to the guidelines for good clinical practice; b) A biostatistician or physician holding a doctorate or medical residency degree in public health; c) An engineer or expert in the field of biomedicine, or, if unavailable, a biophysicist or physiologist who is preferably a medical graduate; ç) A person holding a doctorate, medical residency or master’s degree in medical ethics (deontology), if available; d) A jurist; e) A non-health care professional. (13) An Ethics Committee for Clinical Trials will consist of members that have at least the following qualifications: a) Persons holding a doctorate or medical residency degree, at least one of whom with experience as an investigator in a b) A pharmacist or doctor of medicine holding a doctorate or medical residency degree in pharmacology; c) A biostatistician or physician holding a doctorate or medical residency degree in public health; ç) An engineer or expert in the field of biomedicine, or, if unavailable, a biophysicist or physiologist who is a preferably medical graduate; d) A person holding a doctorate, medical residency or master’s degree in medical ethics (deontology), if available; e) A jurist; f) A non-health care professional. Question 19: How do RECs obtain specialist expertise? Where necessary, ethics committees may solicit the written opinion of experts in a relevant field or subfield, and invite them to attend meetings in capacity of an advisor. [In “Regulation On Clinical Trials”, ARTICLE 11 – ğ]. Question 20: What are the training requirements for members of RECs? From the EC members at least one Specialist physician, should have experience as an investigator in a clinical trial that was organized according to the guidelines for good clinical practice. Question 21: What training programmes are available for REC members in Turkey? Some of the pharmaceutical companies organize ICH-GCP trainings for investigators and EC members. On the other hand, starting from mid 2009 the MoH also conducts ICH-GCP training programmes for ECs.
  • 8. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) Question 22: What are the timelines for the assessment of single- and multi-site studies? For ECs: Ethics committees will form their opinion and communicate it to the applicant within thirty days after the application date. Should additional information or clarifications become necessary during the ethics committee review, all of the requests will be communicated to the applicant in a single request. A second request will not be made to the applicant. The review process will be frozen until the required data and documents are submitted to the ethics committee. For MoH: All drug clinical trials will be evaluated within not more than thirty days by the relevant general directorate. Question 23: How are substantial amendments submitted during the review process dealt with? If, after the commencement of a clinical trial, the need arises to make any of the amendments described in the Guideline for Good Clinical Practice, such amendment(s) will be notified to the ethics committee concerned, to be approved by the sponsor, and to the relevant general directorate. Should the amendments be found acceptable, the ethics committee will approve them within fifteen days, and the general directorate concerned within thirty days, to the extent they find the amendments acceptable. Question 24: How does a REC assess the suitability of investigators and of sites? In the application dossier, the CVs of principal investigators are included and ECs assess the suitability of investigators according to their CVs. In “Regulation On Clinical Trials” it states the suitability of study sites are defined as follows: Clinical trial sites, standards, and applications for authorization - ARTICLE 16 1) Clinical trials may only be conducted at centers for health practice and research established within universities, including Gülhane Military Medical Academy (GATA), approved centers for research and development subordinate to universities, Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency and the Ministry’s teaching and research hospitals which are suitable for and possess appropriate staff, equipment and laboratory means that enable ensuring the safety of research subjects and proper conduct and monitoring of a clinical trial, and appropriate emergency care should it be necessary. 2) Clinical trials conducted at centers mentioned above may be supplemented with other health institutions or organizations meeting the criteria specified herein, provided it will be under coordination and responsibility of these centers.
  • 9. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) 3) Phase I drug trials, BA/BE trials and comparability studies for biosimilars: a) These studies will be conducted at health institutions or organizations subordinate to the Ministry or universities or at centers for research and development approved by the Ministry which possess the necessary means to provide emergency care. b) Centers established for conducting these studies may not commence operating without obtaining approval of the Ministry. Applications to obtain Ministry approval will be made to the General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy, using the application form posted on the Ministry’s website and relevant annexes, in accordance with applicable guidelines. The Ministry will give its approval for the trial site within ninety days after the application, provided that during the inspection of proposed trial sites by the General Directorate of Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacy the accuracy of the data and documents submitted with the application is demonstrated, and the trial site is shown to meet the necessary requirements. The Ministry will conduct subsequent inspections of these sites every three years, or in shorter intervals as may be deemed necessary, and may either renew its previous approval or suspend the site’s operations depending on the inspection outcome. c) Centers that obtain approval from the Ministry for the trial site may commence the activities described in this paragraph, to the extent that such centers will be obligated to obtain the approval of relevant ethics committee and permission of the Ministry for each study that they will conduct. 4) Sites where clinical trials will be conducted on the basis of the Guideline for Good Clinical Practice must minimally have: a) the necessary staff and equipment at an adequate level, appropriate to the nature of the study, b) the facilities and means necessary for storing and dispensing the investigational product in a manner appropriate to its nature, c) the means and equipment to provide appropriate care to subjects, including cases requiring emergency care, ç) the sufficient means and equipment to enable transferring subjects to a more advanced health institution/organization, where necessary, and d) the sufficient means and equipment to retain the data and documents relating to the clinical trial and subjects, for the period prescribed in the Guideline for Good Clinical Practice, after the study is completed. Question 25: How are the requirements for (research) ethics committees to review the contractual or financial arrangements in clinical trials for both investigators and hospitals handled? The application dossier includes the overall study budget, plus any special budgets and financial contracts that are signed between the institution, the sponsor and the investigator.
  • 10. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) Question 26: How are the requirements for (research) ethics committees to review the compensation arrangements for study subjects handled? Insurance coverage shall be provided against any bodily injury or death of a volunteer taking part in a clinical trial due to the investigational medicinal product or any procedures applied at the time of the clinical trial. It must be documented, therefore, by the sponsor of the trial that all patients and healthy volunteers taking part in a clinical trial have been provided insurance coverage by the sponsor of the clinical trial against any injury associated with taking part in the clinical trial concerned. Accordingly, the relevant ethics committee and the Ministry must be presented with an insurance policy or, in the case an insurance policy cannot be submitted, a certified authentic copy of the insurance policy or certificates of insurance clearly indicating the terms and conditions of insurance in reference to the insurance policy concerned. Question 27: Is there an ongoing quality assurance process (e.g. audits, inspections, internal SOP) for (research) ethics committees in Turkey? For ethics committees to function in a standardized manner, the Ministry will establish an Ethics Committee Standard Operating Procedure and post it on the Ministry website, updating it as necessary. Ethics committees will carry out their functions according to these set of standards. Ethics committees who fail to operate in line with the ethical guidelines, or fail to meet the requirements laid down in the Ethics Committee Standard Operating Procedure, or found in a Ministry audit to be lacking the space, secretarial services, archiving services or equipment essential to fulfilling the function of an ethics committee will be issued a warning by the Ministry. The approval may be withdrawn if the ethics committee fails to address the issues that gave rise to the warning within the prescribed timeframe. Clinical trials being conducted, trial sites, sponsors and contract research organizations, manufacturing sites of investigational products, laboratories where analyses relevant to the trial are being performed, and ethics committees may be inspected in and/or outside of the country by the Ministry, with or without advance notice, to determine compliance with this Regulation and other applicable regulatory provisions. Question 28: Is there an appeal mechanism? Appeal mechanisms are mentioned in the guidelines of Ministry of Health: http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&th elawId=236
  • 11. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&P ageNo=2&thelawId=420 Question 29: How do RECs deal with SUSAR reports and Annual Safety Reports? According to attached guideline: http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&th elawId=235 Question 30: How are ‘substantial amendments’ defined? Examples Regarding Matters That Might Require Significant Amendment in Clinical Trials. The amendments indicated below are examples and amendments are not limited to these. Samples of Basic Significant Amendment - Physical and mental health of the volunteers, - Scientific value of the trial, - System and method on conducting the trial, - Quality and safety of the investigational product used in the trial. Amendments Regarding Trial Protocol/Plan - Purpose of the trial, - Design of the trial, - Volunteer informed consent form (SICF), - Method/methods of volunteer recruitment for the trial, - Efficacy measurements, - Addition or omitting of tests or measurements, - Number of volunteers, - Age interval of volunteers, - Inclusion criteria for the trial, - Exclusion criteria for the trial, - Monitoring of volunteer safety, - Duration of exposure to investigational product, - Change in dosage of investigational product, - Change of comparator drug, - Statistical analysis. Amendments Regarding Administrative Structuring - Change of principal investigator, - Change of coordinating investigator, - Change of trial site and/or addition of new trial sites, - Change of sponsor or legal representative, - Change of contract research organization,
  • 12. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) Amendments Regarding Investigational Product - Change in quality data of investigational product, - Change in title or code of investigational product, - Change in internal package material, - Change in producer of active substance, - Change in manufacturing process of active substance, - Change in specifications of active substance, - Change(s) in information related to Manufacturing of medical product, - Change in specifications of medical product, - Change(s) in specifications of excipients in cases the performance of investigational product is affected, - Change in shelf life of investigational product, - Basic change made in formulation, - Change in storage conditions, - Change in test methods of active substance, - Change in test methods of medical product, - Change in test methods of excipients not related to pharmacopeia. Amendments Made Related to Pre-clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Data for Ongoing Trials - Results of newly made pharmacology tests, - New interpretation of available pharmacology tests, - Results of newly performed toxicity tests, - New interpretation of available toxicity tests, - Results of new interaction studies. Amendments Made in Data Regarding Usage During Clinical Trial and in Humans for Ongoing Trials - Change pertaining to safety information occurring in the clinical trial process of the investigational product or during its usage in human, - Results of new clinical pharmacology tests, - New interpretation of available clinical pharmacology tests, - Results of new clinical trials, - New interpretation of available clinical trial data, - New data obtained from the usage of investigational product in human, - New interpretation of available data regarding the usage of investigational product in human. Question 31: What are the indemnity insurance requirements for research projects? It was defined in the attached “Guidance On Insuring Subjects in a Clinical Trial” and “Guidance On Insuring Volunteers in a Clinical Trial” guidelines of MoH: http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&th elawId=233 http://www.iegm.gov.tr/Default.aspx?sayfa=regulations&lang=en&thelawtype=12&th elawId=402
  • 13. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) Question 32: What are the indemnity insurance requirements for (research) ethics committee members themselves? No mandatory requirement exists. Question 33: How is informed consent obtained from vulnerable subjects who are potentially to be involved in a clinical trial? a) After the subjects are given information sufficiently and in a manner comprehensible to them on the clinical trial, their written consent will be obtained and documented on the Subject’s Informed Consent Form. In cases when a witness is necessary, persons affiliated with the trial may not act as a witness. b) In the event that the study involves conducting genetic and/or pharmacogenetic investigation of samples collected from subjects, or collecting germ cells such as sperms or ovules, the subject’s consent must be obtained separately for each study. c) The legal representative is competent in cases where the subject is unable to consent. ç) No samples or similar data obtained from individuals, including during non invasive studies, may be used without permission of the individual or that of his or her legal representative. d) Signed consent of the donors or of their legal representatives must be obtained for using collected blood, urine, tissue, radiological images or similar materials for purposes of clinical research. However, in the event that it is no longer possible to contact a material’s donor or his or her legal representative, the collection will be regarded anonymous, provided that the ethics committee establishes that this is the case and gives its permission. The data collected from a collection may be used for purposes of clinical research, provided that the owner’s identification details are kept confidential. Question 34: How do RECs assess the progress and outcome of research projects that they have approved? With the annual reports and final report. An ethics committee may monitor a clinical trial approved by it, with or without prior notice. Moreover, the Ministry may ask an ethics committee to monitor a clinical trial. The ethics committee submits its monitoring report to the relevant general directorate at the latest within ten days. The reports will be evaluated by the general directorate concerned. Question 35: How does the REC ensure reception of the Annual Safety Report and the Summary of the Final Report of a research project that it has approved? ECs follow-up the studies according to timelines. The first annual report should be
  • 14. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) submitted one year after the approval date of MoH and then yearly submission should be done until the end of study. After all the study patients have completed the study in all sites in Turkey, then the Final Report should be submitted. The responsibility to ensure regular submission of the reports to the relevant general directorate rests with the sponsor. Question 36: Do national regulations in Turkey allow research on healthy volunteer children (subjects under 16)? No trial may be conducted in children. However, where the subject of research is directly related to children or is a clinical condition that can be investigated only in children, or it is necessary to verify the applicability of adult data to children, it may be permitted to conduct a study in children within the below premise, provided that the study carries no foreseeable serious risk to subjects’ well-being and it is expected that the study will directly benefit the subjects: a) If the child is capable to assess the information provided to him or her and reach a conclusion on the matter, all information relevant to the trial will be communicated to the child in an appropriate manner. If the child refuses to participate in the trial or requests to withdraw from the trial at any phase, he or she will be removed from the study. b) The ethics committee will not approve a clinical trial in children unless a favorable view for conducting the study in children has been given by a pediatric psychiatrist or a pediatrician, or, in the case of a clinical trial in children related to pediatric dentistry, by a dental practitioner who holds a doctorate or medical residency degree in pediatric dentistry. c) A common medical view must exist that the investigational product carries no known risk to children. ç) The written consent of the legal representatives will be obtained after informing them. The legal representatives may withdraw their written consent at their discretion, even if the study causes no unfavorable effect on the children. d) The ethics committee concerned will be informed on the clinical, ethical, psychological and social issues associated with the trial, by a pediatric psychiatrist or a pediatrician, or, in the case of a clinical trial in children related to pediatric dentistry, by a dental practitioner who holds a doctorate or medical residency degree in pediatric dentistry, and give consideration to the protocol accordingly. e) No compelling incentive and/or financial benefit may be offered in connection with a clinical trial in children, other than the covering of necessary expenses arising from children’s participation in the trial. Question 37: Do national regulations in Turkey allow payment, (other than expenses), to children taking part in research? No.
  • 15. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) Question 38: Do RECs invite or allow a) applicants or b) observers to attend committee meetings? No, but occasionally a sponsor or an investigator may be invited for questions about their own study.. Question 39: Are the minutes of (research) ethics committee meetings made public? No, they are not made public. Question 40: Is there any scope for Chairman’s actions in between meetings? No. Question 41: Do (research) ethics committees ever appoint subcommittees for any specific purpose? Where necessary, ethics committees may solicit the written opinion of experts in a relevant field or subfield, and invite them to attend meetings in capacity of an advisor. Question 42: Is there a national policy on the registration of clinical trials before they start? No. Question 43: If the answer to Question 42 is ‘yes’, do (research) ethics committees have any role to play in reviewing such registration? Information not available. Question 44: If the answer to Question 42 is ‘yes’, is this register of clinical trials made available to the public? Information not available. Question 45: With regard to Clinical Trial Insurance, do research ethics committees in Turkey work to a set template of requirements? Information not available. Question 46: If the answer to Q45 is ‘yes’, how are these requirements a) Decided upon? b) Cross referenced to statutory requirements?
  • 16. The EFGCP Report on The Procedure for the Ethical Review of Protocols for Clinical Research Projects in Europe (Update: April 2012) c) Updated? Information not available. EFGCP April 2012