Tropical Agricultural Platform (TAP): Facilitating capacity development (CD) for agricultural innovation in the Tropics by Martina Spisiakova, Consultant, Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI) on behalf of TAP Partners
2. Tropical Agricultural Platform (TAP):
Facilitating capacity development
(CD) for agricultural innovation in the
Tropics
24 January 2018
Martina Spisiakova, Consultant, Asia-Pacific Association of
Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI)
on behalf of TAP Partners
3. About TAP
Multilateral facilitation mechanism to promote greater coherence and
impact of CD for Agricultural Innovation System (AIS)
Launched in 2012 at 1st G20 Meeting of Agricultural Chief Scientists
(MACS) to address the capacity gaps for agricultural innovation
45 partners, Steering Committee, Partners Assembly and Secretariat
(FAO)
TAP Action Plan 2014-2017; Action Plan 2018-2021 being finalized,
based on regional capacity needs assessments
Implementation – EU-funded CDAIS project (2015-2018), jointly
implemented by Agrinatura, FAO and other partners.
TAP objectives high on the G20 agenda
5. Achieving Global Coherence on CD
for Agricultural Innovation Systems
Advocacy and
policy dialogue
Common
Framework TAPipedia
knowledge hub
6. TAP Common Framework (CF)
http://www.fao.org/in-action/tropical-agriculture-platform/commonframework/en/
Provides concepts, principles, approaches and tools to
• better understand the AIS architecture, and assess CD needs
• plan, implement, monitor and evaluate CD interventions
• work in three dimensions of CD – individual, organizational, enabling environment
Focus on functional capacities for enabling innovation
Promotes a shift of mind-set and attitudes
8. Functional Capacities
The Common Framework identifies 4 + 1 key capacities for AIS to perform
effectively. These apply to all three dimensions of CD – individual,
organizational and enabling environment..
The 4 capacities on the left are the core of an overarching capacity to adapt
and respond in order to realize the potential of innovation.
9. Dual Pathway
System level: the focus is on the
functionalities and performance of
the system as a whole.
Innovation niche level: CD takes place
around specific innovation agendas, in
which actors of all types allocate time
and resources to achieve change.
10. The CD for AIS Cycle
The CD cycle stimulates learning
and interactions between the 3
CD dimensions (individual,
organization, and enabling
environment – system).
11. Pilots to apply the Framework
• Angola, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso,
Ethiopia, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos
and Rwanda through:
• innovation niche partnerships
• national platforms to support
capacities to innovate
(initiated with the inception
workshops,
marketplace/innovation platforms,
policy dialogue processes)
12. Pilots to apply the Framework
Design, adaptation and use of global
methodologies and tools (scoping studies and
learning cycles):
• participatory capacity needs assessments
(CNA): niche & org. levels
• training national innovation facilitators who
accompany changes
• scheduled reflection
• Integrated Monitoring, Evaluation and
Learning Framework (MEL)
• coaching plans to measure changes at
individual, org. and systems level
• cross-country analysis
13. Common Framework interactive
page on TAPipedia (www.tapipedia.org)
The Common Framework
concepts are presented in an
interactive way
15. What is next for TAP?
Finalize and endorse new TAP Action Plan (2018-2021):
- Intensify policy advocacy and resource mobilisation for greater coherence
on CDAIS
- Promote wider adoption and integration of the Common Framework, with
focus on organizational and institutional capacity development (CD)
- Develop vocational and higher education programmes on CD for AIS for
universities
Expand TAP partner network to promote greater coherence and
implementation of joint programmes
Mobilize additional project funding to support new countries in piloting the
Common Framework
Support the 1st FAO International Symposium on Innovation For Smallholders
and Family Farmers, FAO, HQ, 2018
16. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON TAP AND CDAIS:
http://www.fao.org/in-action/tropical-agriculture-platform/en/
http://tapipedia.org/; http://cdais.net/home/; http://www.apaari.org/web/our-
projects/tap/
THANK YOU
17. Contribution of the Global Confederation of Higher
Education Associations for Agricultural and Life
Sciences (GCHERA) to
Human Capacity Development
Soft skills and ethical leadership to prepare graduates
to become catalysts of change
Dr. John Kennelly
Special Advisor, President, GCHERA and Special
Advisory, University of Alberta, Canada
(president@gchera.com)
18. About GCHERA
Global Confederation of Higher Education Associations for
Agricultural and Life Sciences (www.GCHERA.com)
Through its member associations, GCHERA represents over
900 agriculture and life science universities/faculties across
six continents
Its mission is to:
encourage mutual understanding and global co-
operation among higher education associations and
their constituent member universities
provide leadership in education, research innovation
and outreach in agricultural and life sciences
be a catalyst for the sharing and adoption of best
practices across its membership
19. GCHERA’s Members in APR
• Asian Association of Agricultural Colleges and
Universities (AAACU)
• Central Asia and South Caucasus Consortium of
Agricultural Universities for Development
(CASCADE)
• Education Professional Committee (EPC), of the
Chinese Association of Agricultural Science
Societies (CAASS)
• Indian Agricultural Universities Association (IAUA)
• Society Arab Colleges of Agriculture
20. Action Plan – Focus on Education
Member universities provide a rich source of best
practices in curricula and pedagogy
Three pronged approach to transformative change –
discipline, pedagogy, management and
administrative
Desired Outcome - graduates have the ethical
foundation, knowledge, skills – especially leadership,
entrepreneurship and creativity - to succeed in their
future careers as agents of positive change in
addressing global challenges in agriculture and life
sciences
21. Alignment with TAP
TAP goal: “Facilitating capacity development for
agricultural innovation”
Young people: Central to capacity development, so it is
essential that our education systems equip graduates
with the tools to be leaders in catalysing innovation
EARTH University Model: For the past three decades,
EARTH University in Costa Rica has become an
international model for preparing ethical leaders who are
agents of positive change in addressing social, economic
and environmental challenges of the most vulnerable
regions of the world
22.
23. Mission
Prepare leaders with ethical values to
contribute to sustainable
development and to construct a just
and prosperous society.
Vision
Our actions are mission-driven to alleviate
poverty, promote social justice and build a
future where our communities achieve
sustainable and shared prosperity.
25. Alumni Impact
90% work in their countries of
origin
75% has a positive and direct
impact on the agricultural sector,
mainly by increasing the
efficiency of agricultural
production
87% have a direct and positive
impact on environmental issues
84% of respondents report
having a direct and positive
impact on
social issues
20% have their own company
26. Pilot Project based on EARTH
University Model
• Pilot Project, focused on curricula reform and
pedagogy, to better prepare graduates to be leaders in
tackling global challenges such as poverty reduction,
food and nutritional security and environmental
sustainability
• Under the broad umbrella of Soft Skills, the Project will
help participating universities incorporate the key
elements of the EARTH University model in their
undergraduate programmes
• This includes: experiential/participatory learning,
entrepreneurship, community engagement and ethical
and value-based leadership
27. Contribution of the Global Forum on Agricultural
Research (GFAR) to
Human Capacity Development
Transformational learning and student leadership
development to achieve the SDGs
Dr. Iman Kaffass
Consultant, GFAR
(kaffass@aucegypt.edu)
28. About GFAR
• Global Forum on Agricultural Research
(www.gfar.net)
• Multi-stakeholder global forum
• Partners working together through collective
advocacy and actions
• Strengthening and transforming agri-food
research and innovation systems
• Representation from across public, private and
civil society sectors at all levels
29. GFAR’s Focus
• Agricultural universities need to meet societal
demands and aspirations of youth.
• GFAR’s key focus: Transformational learning and
student leadership development
• Universities need to adapt to dynamic changes in
their environments; produce graduates able to
meet SD needs and fulfill their aspirations
• Dialogue b/w agricultural universities and other
stakeholders (meetings and consultations to
analyse specific needs of African Universities)
30. Transformational Learning
• Developing a model of reform in Africa
• Linking African universities with industry, rural
communities and wider society – creating an
open learning environment
• Commitment to work together in multi-
stakeholder groups to develop a programme
for agreed reforms – bottom up pilot project
• Governance reform (from curricula to
administration)
31. Paradigm Shift
• Learning rather than teaching
• From book prescriptions to integrated
continuous learning experience
• Holistic development – education linked to the
needs and opportunities in their societies
• Change – academic aspects, as well as
students’ physical, mental, emotional, spiritual
and professional development
32. Contribution of the Asia-Pacific Association of
Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI) to
transformational learning and capacity
development in Asia and the Pacific Region
Martina Spisiakova
Consultant, APAARI
(m.spisiakova@apaari.org)
33. About APAARI
APAARI members (71 to date)
• National agricultural research
institutes and organizations
• Higher education institutions
• Inter-governmental agencies
• CGIAR and other international
agricultural research centres
• International development
organizations
• Civil society (NGOs and FOs)
• Global/regional/sub-regional
fora
Vision:
Strengthened research and
innovations for sustainable
development in Asia and the
Pacific
• Membership-based
• Apolitical
• Multi-stakeholder
• Inter-governmental
• Regional forum
…working in APR since 1990
34. APAARI’s Mission
• Promoting
• Coordinating and
• Strengthening
agriculture and agri-
food research and
innovation systems
through key programmes:
• Knowledge
management
• Partnerships and
collaboration
• Capacity development
• Advocacy
35. APAARI membership categories:
Regular (NARIs/NAROs): 21
Associate (CGIAR/IARCs): 29
Affiliate: 9
Reciprocal: 12
Total: 71
Sub-regional representation of NARS
South Asia 9
Southeast Asia* 6
East Asia 3
Australia and the Pacific 5
Total: 23
CGIAR/IARCs
• AVRDC
• Bioversity
International
• CABI UK
• Crops for the
Future
• CIMMYT
• CIP
• ICARDA
• ICBA
• ICIMOD
• ICRAF
• ICRISAT
• IFPRI
• ILRI
• IRRI
• IWMI
• World Fish
Total: 16
International partners
• FAO (TAP, E-agriculture)
• GCHERA
• GFAR
• Total: 3
Fora
• AARINENA (Jordan), APAFRI
(Malaysia), APSA (Thailand),
CACAARI (Uzbekistan), FARA
(Kenya), NACA (Thailand)
• AFA (Philippines)
• SPC (Fiji)
• GODAN
• Total: 9
Who are APAARI Members?
36. • Anand Agricultural University (India)
• Assam Agricultural University (India)
• Asian Institute of Technology
(Thailand)
• Central Agricultural University (India)
• CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi
Vishvavidyalaya (India)
• Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi
Vidyapeeth (India)
• Indian Institute of Technology
Mumbai (India)
• Indian Agricultural Universities
Association (IAUA)
• Junagadh Agricultural University
(India)
• Kamdhenu University (India)
• Navsari Agricultural University (India)
• Papua New Guinea University of
Technology (PNG)
Who are APAARI Members from the
Higher Education Sector?
• Professor Jayashankar Telengana State
Agricultural University (India)
• SAARC Agriculture Centre (Bangladesh)
• Sam Higginbottom Institute of
Agriculture Technology and Sciences
(India)
• Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada
Agricultural University (India)
• Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
(India)
• University of Agricultural Sciences,
Bangalore (India)
• University of Agricultural Sciences,
Dharwad (India)
• University Putra Malaysia (Malaysia)
• Uttarakhand University of Horticulture
and Forestry (India)
Total: 21
37. Advocacy
Capacity
development
Women and youth
Partnership and
networking
Knowledge
management
Strategy 3:
Inclusive
development and
integration of
value chains
targeted at
benefiting
smallholders
Strategy 2:
Management of
risks and
uncertainties in the
AFS
Strategy 4: Analysis,
strengthening and
formulation of
public policies and
overarching
regulatory
frameworks to
support the
transformation and
development of AFS
APAARI Strategic Plan 2017-2022
Key
programmes
Foresight and
visioning
Strategy 1:
Mobilization,
management and
use of natural
resources for
sustainability of
AFS
APAARI
governance and
development
Thematic
areas
https://www.apaari.org/web/apaari-strategic-
plan-2017-2022-3/
38. Benefits to Members
• Enhancing scope for networking, knowledge sharing,
collaboration and partnership by synergizing efforts and
creating opportunities for the members to participate in
discussions and policy dialogue
• Ensuring dissemination of research outputs of the
members and their integration in regional and global
knowledge base
• Increasing visibility of the members and their activities
through knowledge management and advocacy at
regional and global levels
• Providing incentives to the members for enhancing
APAARI activities and opportunities to influence APAARI
governance
• Assuring participation of the members in capacity
development to strengthen their technical and functional
capacities, including women and youth, and
disadvantaged institutions and countries
39. APAARI’s Work with Universities
• Working with TAP (FAO), GCHERA and GFAR to introduce
programmes on soft skills and leadership development in
universities (ongoing) – other partners welcome to join us!
• Webinar with Universities on Capacity Development for
Agricultural Innovation: Bringing System-Wide Change in Asia-
Pacific (Nov 2017)
• Presentation on the developments in the higher education
sector, improved methods, tools and resources for application in
education (Regional Conference on Greening Agri-food Systems
in Southeast Asia) (Jan 2018)
• Identification of pilot universities for a project on ‘soft skill’
development based on the presented models, focusing on
transformational learning and curricula reform to better
prepare graduates to tackle global challenges (Feb 2018)
40. APAARI’s Work with Universities
• More webinars to raise awareness on the improved models in
education with SEA and Pacific universities (March 2018)
• Appraising senior officials of NARS and other national
educational bodies on the importance of learning about and
applying these different models, to get their buy-in for replicating
successful pilot projects (ongoing)
• Scope for and mobilize funding for the pilot project (ongoing)
• Attract and mobilize more organizations (new members) to
contribute to the APAARI-initiated collective action on bringing
transformation to agricultural universities in APR (ongoing)
• Project development (March 2018)
• Project implementation (2018-2019)
• Scaling up successful models in other countries/universities of
Asia-Pacific (2019-2020)
42. Questions for discussion
1. What capacities are needed from graduates to facilitate
agricultural innovation processes?
2. How does your university assess capacity needs for improving
the agricultural innovation system towards a transformation of
the agricultural sector?
3. What is the current capacity of your higher education
institutions to strengthen CD for AIS, e.g. functional capacities
(soft skills) thereby better serve farmers, rural communities and
sustainable agriculture?
4. What regional education programmes that focus on developing
functional capacities are available in the Asia-Pacific region?
5. What are the gaps in developing innovation capacities in your
country/region?
Notas del editor
1/31/2018
It is my pleasure to make this presentation on behalf of the Partners of the Tropical Agriculture Platform
In this presentation I will introduce the Common Framework developed through TAP. APAARI and its partners will join efforts to integrate this Framework into the higher education system in the Asia-Pacific region aiming to make a positive change across the education system. It is your chance to also participate in this pilot.
TAP is as a multilateral facilitation mechanism to promote greater coherence and impact of CD for Agricultural Innovation System (AIS);
It was launched in 2012 at the 1st G20 Meeting of Agricultural Chief Scientists (MACS) in Mexico to address the capacity gaps for agricultural innovation in the tropics; call for action to support TAP (Implementation Plan of the G20 Food Security and Nutrition Framework 2015).
TAP has 45 partners, a Steering Committee, a Partners Assembly and a Secretariat (supported by FAO)
TAP Action Plan 2014-2017 was approved based on regional needs assessments in LAC, Africa, South East Asia (CIAT, FARA, SEARCA, 2013).
TAP Action Plan 2018-2021 is being finalized and is based on regional capacity needs assessments
Implementation of the TAP Action Plan supported by the EU-funded CDAIS project (2015-2018), jointly implemented by Agrinatura, FAO.and other partners.
Through continuous communication and dialogue with the G20 bodies, TAP objectives remained high at the agenda of the G20. In 2015, the implementation plan of the G20 FSN Framework calls G20 organizations to contribute to the TAP initiative, and also the recent G20 Ministerial Meeting in China recognized the progress made and confirmed the G20 support to TAP.
Here are TAP partners – APAARI is one of them
Others at the conference:
These TAP Partners recognize that to feed a growing world population and conserve the environment, while also addressing key challenges such as climate change, we need to produce more with less, and innovation is key to make that happen. However capacities for innovation are weak in the tropics where most developing countries are located.
To address this capacity gap, TAP partners have adopted a new approach for CD taking an Agricultural Innovation Systems perspective, which recognises that agricultural innovation is a process involving many different actors and factors, and that it can only take off if it meets the demands of farmers and markets;
The core elements of TAP for promoting CD for agricultural innovation are:
Advocacy and policy dialogues at global, regional and national level, to advocate for TAP’s goals and promote dialogue on related policies;
Common Framework developed through a participatory process involving experts
TAPipedia – Information sharing system to explain and disseminate the Framework, share related case studies, methodologies and lessons learned of TAP Partners and other stakeholders.
The Framework provides concepts, principles, approaches and tools through operational guidance on assessing capacities and analysing needs; …
Promotes a shift in the mind set and attitudes e.g. from teaching to learning, from considering knowledge as a final objective to using it as a means of change, from consulting beneficiaries to facilitating engagement.
The Framework available in English, French and Spanish
The Framework implies that as agriculture increasingly involves complex interactions among stakeholders at multiple levels, agricultural innovation needs a s system perceptive.
The Common Framework identifies 4 + 1 key capacities for AIS to perform effectively. These apply to all three dimensions of CD – individual, organizational and enabling environment.
The Common Framework proposes a dual pathway approach to CD for AIS.
This conceptual approach includes two aggregated processes: at system level and at innovation niche level.
The Framework proposes a CD cycle in 5 stages for the operationalization of CD interventions in AIS.
CDAIS applies framework and operates in 8 countries (Angola, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos and Rwanda)
innovation niche partnerships (local level)
national platforms to support capacities to innovate (initiated with the inception workshops, market place/innovation platforms, policy dialogue) (system level)
At the country level the project brings together key partners from public institutions and the private sector, civil society and farmers’ organizations to:
galvanize their commitment
engage them in capacity needs assessment, and implementation of country capacity development plans following common approaches, adapting them to the local context and
monitor capacity changes.
The project works at local level innovation partnerships (involving farmers and other rural actors) as well as system level with national innovation system organizations.
Globally, TAP will use the lessons learned in those countries to further promote, coordinate and evaluate capacity development, and thereby strengthen demand-driven agricultural innovation.
***
From the experience of TAP, here are the key factors for effective multi-partnerships at the country level:
Organizations and individuals that believe in the idea behind the alliance and value that the partnership can bring
A common understanding, and shared vision of the objectives of the partnership by partners
Openness of partners to learn and flexibility to adjust
Good steering of the partnership, especially if it involves many partners and if it has policy implications
Effective facilitation to continuously engage partners and investors
Political will to invest resources in the partnership by governments, investors and organizations
Documented change and satisfaction of the partnership results by partners
APAARI is strongly supporting the TAP Action Plan and is completely aligned with its activities.
The International Symposium on Innovation for Smallholders and Family Farmers – Responding to member countries’ request for FAO’s support to smallholders and family farmers to innovate.
Expected key outputs:
Rome Declaration and call for action to foster partnership for inclusive innovation for sustainable agriculture;
Global roadmap to promote innovation and its enabling environment in support FAO’s strategic plan and SDGs;
Commitments by countries to developing their national agriculture innovation strategy through appropriate diagnosis;
Promote partnerships (e.g. public-private) and resourcing to promote and scale-up inclusive innovations.
Established 1998 - Initially membership made up of individual agriculture/life sciences universities
2011 GCHERA membership structure changed to national or regional associations membership
GCHERA continues to build and strengthen its membership base under the new governance structure
GCHERA’s focus on human capacity development is aligned with the TAP goal of “facilitating capacity development for agricultural innovation”
With the support of a Foundation, GCHERA is embarking on a Pilot Project
With the support of a Foundation, GCHERA is embarking on a Pilot Project
With the support of a Foundation, GCHERA is embarking on a Pilot Project
With the support of a Foundation, GCHERA is embarking on a Pilot Project
With the support of a Foundation, GCHERA is embarking on a Pilot Project
I will now briefly introduce APAARI, its support to the higher education system, and forthcoming activities building on the models that have just been presented.
Missing the private sector
Missing the private sector
International partners:
Centre for Alleviation of Poverty through Sustainable Agriculture -Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Bogor (Indonesia)
Global and regional fora
AARINENA – Association of Agricultural Research Institutions in the Near East and North Africa (Jordan)
AFA – Asian Farmers’ Association for Sustainable Rural Development (Philippines)
AIT –APAFRI – Asia-Pacific Association of Forestry Research Institutions (Malaysia)
APSA – The Asia-Pacific Seed Association (Thailand)
BRAC – Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (Bangladesh)
CACAARI – Central Asia and the Caucasus Association of Agricultural Research Institution (Uzbekistan)
FARA – Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (Ghana)
NACA – Network of Aquaculture Centers in Asia-Pacific (Thailand)
SPC – Secretariat of the Pacific Community (Fiji)
Highlighted are the universities from Southeast Asia – AIT and UPM. As you can see there are only two…
APAARI is connecting partners and stakeholders in the Asia-Pacific region to strengthen agriculture and agri-food research and innovation for sustainable agricultural development.
If you are interested to become APAARI members, we invite you to send us an e-mail and/or talk to my colleagues and myself during this conference to learn about other benefits of becoming a member of the Association.
Participation in the regional conference on “Greening Agri-food Systems, Ensuring Rural Sustainability and Promoting Healthy Socioeconomic Transformation in Southeast Asia" from 23-25 January 2017 in Bangkok, Thailand. Contribution to the third objective of the conference - to "discuss new methods, tools, resources, networking approaches and policy options to improve agriculture and food system teaching, learning and research especially among public sector universities, colleges, and institutes as well as for basic education, while strengthening institutional capacities and multi-disciplinary agriculture curricula that better include a wide range of social and sustainability sciences".
Identification of one (or more) pilot university(ies) in the region to be involved in a pilot project focused on transformational learning and curricula reform to better prepare graduates to tackle global challenges. The project would be designed and implemented in Asia-Pacific possibly with collaboration of FAO, GCHERA and GFAR. It would be aligned with the Common Framework of the CDAIS project and based on the EARTH University model.
Organization of a similar but specialized webinar with APAARI stakeholders in Pacific Island countries where a regional group webinar is difficult to organize due to their time zone and different level of agricultural education system.
Efforts to apprise all senior official of NARS and other national educational bodies of the importance of learning about CDAIS through such a webinar during APAARI-supported events to ensure a buy in from the systems in Asia Pacific region.
Partnering with GFAR and GCHERA more aggressively to scope for funding for organization of more learning activities through webinars more intensively.
Participation in the regional conference on “Greening Agri-food Systems, Ensuring Rural Sustainability and Promoting Healthy Socioeconomic Transformation in Southeast Asia" from 23-25 January 2017 in Bangkok, Thailand. Contribution to the third objective of the conference - to "discuss new methods, tools, resources, networking approaches and policy options to improve agriculture and food system teaching, learning and research especially among public sector universities, colleges, and institutes as well as for basic education, while strengthening institutional capacities and multi-disciplinary agriculture curricula that better include a wide range of social and sustainability sciences".
Identification of one (or more) pilot university(ies) in the region to be involved in a pilot project focused on transformational learning and curricula reform to better prepare graduates to tackle global challenges. The project would be designed and implemented in Asia-Pacific possibly with collaboration of FAO, GCHERA and GFAR. It would be aligned with the Common Framework of the CDAIS project and based on the EARTH University model.
Organization of a similar but specialized webinar with APAARI stakeholders in Pacific Island countries where a regional group webinar is difficult to organize due to their time zone and different level of agricultural education system.
Efforts to apprise all senior official of NARS and other national educational bodies of the importance of learning about CDAIS through such a webinar during APAARI-supported events to ensure a buy in from the systems in Asia Pacific region.
Partnering with GFAR and GCHERA more aggressively to scope for funding for organization of more learning activities through webinars more intensively.