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thirstthemovie.org
StoryofStuff.org
liters of water
3.2 billion         consumed in 2006
                   liters of water
6.4 billion        used to produce
900,000          tons of plastic

2.5 million tons of CO         2


106 billion MJ of energy
(17 million barrels of oil)
28 billion
bottles of water per year
50 million
barrels of oil per year
                      World on
                      the Edge
plastic
2,000,000         bottles
every5 minutes          in
                        the US




      Chris Jordan, Running the Numbers
Water
Water
Less than 0.01%
of the Earth’s water
is fresh and renewed
by the hydrologic cycle.
                   The
                   Post Carbon
                   Reader
97% in oceans
2% in ice caps and glaciers
0.001% in atmosphere
                 Environmental
                 Science
UNwater.org
2 kWh for 1,000 L
of drinkable water from saltwater

                         The
                         Post Carbon
                         Reader
Beyond drinking,
cooking and cleaning
Water Use Worldwide

70% for agriculture
20% for industry
10% for cities and towns
                 The
                 Post Carbon
                 Reader
3,000 liters per day
to satisfy dietary needs

5,000 liters per day
to satisfy US dietary habits
                   The
                   Post Carbon
                   Reader
Water Footprint
Total amount of water used
directly and indirectly by a
person, business or nation.
Average US resident’s
water footprint
1,800 gallons per day
Twice the global average
                  The
                  Post Carbon
                  Reader
Ecosystems Services
“Nature is working for you.”
Natural processes support
human activities.
at least worth
$33,000,000,000,000
collectively
Regulation of water for
storage and access
Treatment of waste
                     Design
                     is the
                     Problem
Desalinization
2 kWh
(11.5 Twinkies)

1m   3 water
(1,000L or 264 gallons)
plants
1,500 worldwide
             m 3 water
15.3Billion per year
     worldwide
0.5% water demand
Who owns and
controls water?
thirstthemovie.org
Now what?
97% in oceans
2% in ice caps and glaciers
0.001% in atmosphere
                 Environmental
                 Science
Less than 0.01%
of the Earth’s water
is fresh and renewed
by the hydrologic cycle.
Water Use Worldwide

70% for agriculture
20% for industry
10% for cities and towns
Increase the price of water.
Adopt water-efficient crops,
irrigation and industry.
Reduce meat consumption
Irrigate more efficiently
  drip instead of flood irrigation

Boost yields on rain-fed lands
  could meet 75% of world food needs

Choose less water-intensive diets
Use trade to make the
smartest use of local water
  water-scarce regions can import food
  to conserve water for drinking and
  other needs
hard-path systems
 centralized
 few sources
 water as a commodity

soft-path systems
 decentralized
 potentially many sources
 water as a service
http://www.pacinst.org/topics/
water_and_sustainability/soft_path/index.htm
Resilience
 “The ability of a system to
 recover from perturbation; the
 ability to restore, repair or
 bounce back after a change
 due to an outside force.”
“Systems that are resilient
have a greater chance of
lasting, evolving and
responding to change.”

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H+E, Water 2011