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Map of
Southern
Leyte
showing the
location of
Libagon.
It was said that
Libagon got its
name from a
derivative or
distorted word of
the dialect,
Spanish
authorities
mistook the
reference to the
ground fault on
the land being
The early known occupants of Libagon were of
Bol-anon ancestry. Bol-anon, meaning from
Bohol or also called Boholano. The settlers' first
chosen leader of Libagon was Domingo Mateo
Espina. He was the son of Agustin Mateo Espina
and Francisca Barbara and the grandson of
Pedro Espina of Duero, Bohol. The town of
Libagon was founded in 1845. At this point in
the history of the municipality, the barrios or
barangays under Libagon included Sogod and
Bontoc at the farthest North and Punta at the
farthest South.
Road entering the

         Municipality of
          LIBAGON
And as you enter into
our historical town ..
  Sites will mystify you
  about its past .
Century-old Spanish-designed
     Libagon Town Hall
Libagon has a century-old and well-
preserved Spanish style municipal
hall. The structure gives a glimpse of
the town’s rich heritage.        It is
amongst Southern Leyte’s premier
historical sites and landmarks- the
pride of Southern Leyte.
The
 "Balwarte"
  where the
  Japanese
soldiers camp
during World
    War II.
This is the only memorial left of the
Lungsod-Daan or the original location of the
town center of Libagon. It is made of
boulders or tablets of rock, limestone and
gravel. This structure is made strong and
formidable as a defensive fortification
against the Moros (Muslim) from the big
island of Mindanao. Strategically located,
the edifice is overlooking Sogod Bay and the
two deltas of the islands of Limasawa and
Panaon.
The Bulwark or Balwarte at the old
town center is near the big river
named Tubig-Daku, below and
adjacent to the existing cemetery. This
is also where the Japanese soldiers
camped during World War II.
During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines
(1942–1945), Petronilo “Liloy” Ebarle was appointed
as the Municipal Mayor from 1942-1944. However,
the guerrillas alluded him as a “puppet mayor”.
Though Mayor Ebarle held the Japanese-appointed
position, Mayor Gregorio E. Edillo also continued to
be the official leader under the authority of the
Philippine Commonwealth with the United States. On
the other hand, the people also recognized the
command of the guerrilla forces of Leyte or the Leyte
Area Command under Coronel Ruperto Kangleon,
and supported as well the supervision of the
Volunteer Guards in the town level.
There were only two leaders of the Volunteer
Guards in Libagon. The first was Lieutenant
Francisco Barros, followed by Francisco “Dodo”
Espina. And the only Libagonian officials of the
Leyte Area Command (LAC) were Lieutenant
Catalino "Nongnong" E. Soledad, Lieutenant
Feliciano "Lily" A. Espina and Lieutenant
Marcelo "Celing" E. Espina, who were also
officers of USAFFE (U.S. Army Forces in the Far
East).
These three brave Libagonians fought
in the Battle of Bataan which
represented the most intense phase of
Imperial Japan's invasion of the
Philippines during World War II.
Unfortunately, of the three brave men,
only Marcelino Espina did not make it
back to his hometown. His body was
left on the battlefield of Bataan.
However, a Memorial Stone (Ang Bato
sa Paghandum) was built in memory of
these heroic men of Libagon. All their
names were engraved on granite to
honor their lives and monumentalize
their memory and courageous deed.
The Memorial Stone now stood in the
midst of Libagon Rizal Park.
Libagon Rizal Park
Like most local governments from Luzon to
Visayas and Mindanao, a Rizal monument is
erected to commemorate the Philippines'
national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal, regarded as the
foremost Filipino patriot. The Rizal monument
stands at the Libagon Rizal Park, a significant
landmark of Libagon located strategically in the
midst of the poblacion.
Ruins of Pantalan (Libagon's Old
    Sea Port) in Brgy. Jubas
The ruins of the old pantalan or seaport still
stand along the shores of the Poblacion in
Jubas. Recently, the entire seacoast along
Sogod Bay is transformed into a "park by the
bay" also commonly referred to as the
Boulevard in Jubas ideal for walks and for
viewing the sunset while fishermen on their
lighted bancas or boats scatter all over the bay.
This is seen most specially during peak fish
season.
Old Building of LIBAGON ACADEMY
Initially known as the “Libagon High School,
Inc.”, the establishment basically taught
Catechism – training for the young Catholic
faithful with questions and answers about the
essentials of Catholic faith and doctrine so
that they could understand easily their faith.
Besides the 3 R’s (Reading, Writing and
Arithmetic), the Spanish language was
normally taught at that time. Music, however,
was especially instructed.
Musicians, songwriters, singers and
choirmaster were trained for the church’s
choir. The same musicians completed the
town’s band that was well-known among
other bands in the province.
Uwan- Uwanan Waterfalls
Uwan-uwanan falls is located in barangay
Kawayan, Libagon. The gorge is a world-
class adventure wonder. Climbing,
swimming and trekking rolled into one.
It will take a two-hour trek to the
mountains, rappelling and climbing
bamboo ladders within cascading falls
before you reach the top.
Uwan-uwanan, literally means “resembling a
rainfall” because the two-hour track entails
an enchanting encounter of an “uwan-
uwanan “. And at the top, photo enthusiasts
are in for a marvelous treat. At exactly 12:00
noon when the sun is directly above the
middle of the narrow opening at the gorge,
the natural light is awe-inspiring as it
dramatically illuminates the whole area
resembling a magnificent altar in a cathedral
or a place of worship.
Patag- Daku Mountains
Patag Daku, in English, means "big plain". It is certainly
big but is never quite plain. It is actually a valley so
dense in vegetation that novice campers and
mountaineers will never come in or out without an
experienced guide leading the way. But the trek to the
valley comes big in every way. In mountaineering
parlance, it is a major climb. Not the leisurely stroll that
one might expect, the climb is an arduous six hour
journey through a maze of trees, ferns, moss, grass and
big trees.
"Patag Daku, the mossy forest more than 500
hectares of unexplored, uncharted wilderness,
fraught with dangerous tales of huge snakes
and wild animals."
                            -Libagon Blogspot-
Pangi Black Sand Beach
The beach in barangay Pangi is of fine black sands
usually great for swimming, hiking and ecotourism.
Other black sand beaches can also be found in more
places than anyone thinks, like the famous black sand
beaches of Polynesia, Indonesia, Iceland, the
Caribbean islands and the Punaluu Black Sand Beach
in Hawaii, were created virtually instantaneously by
the violent interaction between hot lava and sea
water.
The suspicion of a volcano close to Libagon may
explain the black sand beach formation in barangay
Pangi. But there is no exact evidence on this
suspicion as verified by the concerned agency.
Biason g Sp r i n g
Biason g Sp r i n g

 Biasong Spring is one of the oldest spring in
 Southern Leyte. It is located in the barangay of
 Biasong. The clear spring water is collected into
 a man-made basin or pool.
 The place is a favorite of the locals providing
 cool mountain spring water. A pool that has
 been the site of many happy occasions: birthday
 picnics, homecoming celebrations, etc. It has
 perhaps the sweetest mineral spring water in the
 province and most uncontaminated source.
Spectacular Sunset
SOURCES OF
LIVELIHOOD
F
I
S     FISH.
 H
  I
 N
  G
Delicious “Kinhasun”
“Tujom” (Sea Urchins)
Whale
              Sharks




Hard & Soft
Corals
The Libagonians also get a
living from coconut trees.
(Copra Trading)
One of the major sources of
living in Libagon.
Religious Views
     And
 Celebrations
Every
                        8th of
                        December



The Feast Of Immaculate Concepcion
Libagon Parish Church
Feast Of Our Lady of
    Mount Carmel


Falls every July 16 in the holy year of God.
And to give thanks for the continuous graces
and guidance..


  The Libagonians do community service for
  the preservation of the natural resources
  like:

             Coastal Clean-Up
            Community Clean- Up
            Tree Planting
LIBAGONIANS
  Religious
  Community- Spirited
  Environmentalists
  Energetic
  Fun- loving
SOURCES :

*Libagon Blogspot
*Wikipedia
*TgaNahulidKaKung
Prepared
by:
April Rose
Supangan
LIBAGON
..
Alluring
Sights
From a
Historical
town ..
Libagon, the place where I gained time.

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Libagon, the place where I gained time.

  • 1.
  • 3. It was said that Libagon got its name from a derivative or distorted word of the dialect,
  • 4. Spanish authorities mistook the reference to the ground fault on the land being
  • 5. The early known occupants of Libagon were of Bol-anon ancestry. Bol-anon, meaning from Bohol or also called Boholano. The settlers' first chosen leader of Libagon was Domingo Mateo Espina. He was the son of Agustin Mateo Espina and Francisca Barbara and the grandson of Pedro Espina of Duero, Bohol. The town of Libagon was founded in 1845. At this point in the history of the municipality, the barrios or barangays under Libagon included Sogod and Bontoc at the farthest North and Punta at the farthest South.
  • 6.
  • 7. Road entering the Municipality of LIBAGON
  • 8. And as you enter into our historical town .. Sites will mystify you about its past .
  • 9. Century-old Spanish-designed Libagon Town Hall
  • 10. Libagon has a century-old and well- preserved Spanish style municipal hall. The structure gives a glimpse of the town’s rich heritage. It is amongst Southern Leyte’s premier historical sites and landmarks- the pride of Southern Leyte.
  • 11. The "Balwarte" where the Japanese soldiers camp during World War II.
  • 12. This is the only memorial left of the Lungsod-Daan or the original location of the town center of Libagon. It is made of boulders or tablets of rock, limestone and gravel. This structure is made strong and formidable as a defensive fortification against the Moros (Muslim) from the big island of Mindanao. Strategically located, the edifice is overlooking Sogod Bay and the two deltas of the islands of Limasawa and Panaon.
  • 13. The Bulwark or Balwarte at the old town center is near the big river named Tubig-Daku, below and adjacent to the existing cemetery. This is also where the Japanese soldiers camped during World War II.
  • 14. During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines (1942–1945), Petronilo “Liloy” Ebarle was appointed as the Municipal Mayor from 1942-1944. However, the guerrillas alluded him as a “puppet mayor”. Though Mayor Ebarle held the Japanese-appointed position, Mayor Gregorio E. Edillo also continued to be the official leader under the authority of the Philippine Commonwealth with the United States. On the other hand, the people also recognized the command of the guerrilla forces of Leyte or the Leyte Area Command under Coronel Ruperto Kangleon, and supported as well the supervision of the Volunteer Guards in the town level.
  • 15. There were only two leaders of the Volunteer Guards in Libagon. The first was Lieutenant Francisco Barros, followed by Francisco “Dodo” Espina. And the only Libagonian officials of the Leyte Area Command (LAC) were Lieutenant Catalino "Nongnong" E. Soledad, Lieutenant Feliciano "Lily" A. Espina and Lieutenant Marcelo "Celing" E. Espina, who were also officers of USAFFE (U.S. Army Forces in the Far East).
  • 16. These three brave Libagonians fought in the Battle of Bataan which represented the most intense phase of Imperial Japan's invasion of the Philippines during World War II. Unfortunately, of the three brave men, only Marcelino Espina did not make it back to his hometown. His body was left on the battlefield of Bataan.
  • 17. However, a Memorial Stone (Ang Bato sa Paghandum) was built in memory of these heroic men of Libagon. All their names were engraved on granite to honor their lives and monumentalize their memory and courageous deed. The Memorial Stone now stood in the midst of Libagon Rizal Park.
  • 19. Like most local governments from Luzon to Visayas and Mindanao, a Rizal monument is erected to commemorate the Philippines' national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal, regarded as the foremost Filipino patriot. The Rizal monument stands at the Libagon Rizal Park, a significant landmark of Libagon located strategically in the midst of the poblacion.
  • 20. Ruins of Pantalan (Libagon's Old Sea Port) in Brgy. Jubas
  • 21. The ruins of the old pantalan or seaport still stand along the shores of the Poblacion in Jubas. Recently, the entire seacoast along Sogod Bay is transformed into a "park by the bay" also commonly referred to as the Boulevard in Jubas ideal for walks and for viewing the sunset while fishermen on their lighted bancas or boats scatter all over the bay. This is seen most specially during peak fish season.
  • 22. Old Building of LIBAGON ACADEMY
  • 23. Initially known as the “Libagon High School, Inc.”, the establishment basically taught Catechism – training for the young Catholic faithful with questions and answers about the essentials of Catholic faith and doctrine so that they could understand easily their faith. Besides the 3 R’s (Reading, Writing and Arithmetic), the Spanish language was normally taught at that time. Music, however, was especially instructed.
  • 24. Musicians, songwriters, singers and choirmaster were trained for the church’s choir. The same musicians completed the town’s band that was well-known among other bands in the province.
  • 25.
  • 27. Uwan-uwanan falls is located in barangay Kawayan, Libagon. The gorge is a world- class adventure wonder. Climbing, swimming and trekking rolled into one. It will take a two-hour trek to the mountains, rappelling and climbing bamboo ladders within cascading falls before you reach the top.
  • 28.
  • 29. Uwan-uwanan, literally means “resembling a rainfall” because the two-hour track entails an enchanting encounter of an “uwan- uwanan “. And at the top, photo enthusiasts are in for a marvelous treat. At exactly 12:00 noon when the sun is directly above the middle of the narrow opening at the gorge, the natural light is awe-inspiring as it dramatically illuminates the whole area resembling a magnificent altar in a cathedral or a place of worship.
  • 31. Patag Daku, in English, means "big plain". It is certainly big but is never quite plain. It is actually a valley so dense in vegetation that novice campers and mountaineers will never come in or out without an experienced guide leading the way. But the trek to the valley comes big in every way. In mountaineering parlance, it is a major climb. Not the leisurely stroll that one might expect, the climb is an arduous six hour journey through a maze of trees, ferns, moss, grass and big trees.
  • 32. "Patag Daku, the mossy forest more than 500 hectares of unexplored, uncharted wilderness, fraught with dangerous tales of huge snakes and wild animals." -Libagon Blogspot-
  • 34. The beach in barangay Pangi is of fine black sands usually great for swimming, hiking and ecotourism. Other black sand beaches can also be found in more places than anyone thinks, like the famous black sand beaches of Polynesia, Indonesia, Iceland, the Caribbean islands and the Punaluu Black Sand Beach in Hawaii, were created virtually instantaneously by the violent interaction between hot lava and sea water. The suspicion of a volcano close to Libagon may explain the black sand beach formation in barangay Pangi. But there is no exact evidence on this suspicion as verified by the concerned agency.
  • 35. Biason g Sp r i n g
  • 36. Biason g Sp r i n g Biasong Spring is one of the oldest spring in Southern Leyte. It is located in the barangay of Biasong. The clear spring water is collected into a man-made basin or pool. The place is a favorite of the locals providing cool mountain spring water. A pool that has been the site of many happy occasions: birthday picnics, homecoming celebrations, etc. It has perhaps the sweetest mineral spring water in the province and most uncontaminated source.
  • 37.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 42. F I S FISH. H I N G
  • 43.
  • 46. Whale Sharks Hard & Soft Corals
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. The Libagonians also get a living from coconut trees. (Copra Trading) One of the major sources of living in Libagon.
  • 52. Religious Views And Celebrations
  • 53. Every 8th of December The Feast Of Immaculate Concepcion
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. Feast Of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Falls every July 16 in the holy year of God.
  • 58.
  • 59. And to give thanks for the continuous graces and guidance.. The Libagonians do community service for the preservation of the natural resources like:  Coastal Clean-Up Community Clean- Up Tree Planting
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63. LIBAGONIANS Religious Community- Spirited Environmentalists Energetic Fun- loving
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 70.