Features of translation 2 (1)

FEATURES OF TRANSLATION By : Gratiana Sama Ari Listiani Agnes

[object Object],[object Object],7.1What Influences the translator ?

Cont’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],Explicitation SIMPLIFICATION 7.2. Baker’s Features of Translation The idea that translators subconsciously simplify the language or message or both The tendency to spell th ings out in translation, i ncluding in its simplest form, t he practice of adding background information.

The tendency to conform to patterns and practices that are typical of the target language, even the point of exaggerating them. the tendency of translated text to gravitate around the centre of any continuum rather than move towards the fringes Cont’ Normalisation or Conservatism Levelling Out

7.2.1. Are Translation Feature s Universal? Baker (1993) ,[object Object],[object Object]

7.2.2. Explicitation ,[object Object],[object Object],Baker (1993)

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont’

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

7.2.3. Normalization or Conservatism Baker (1996:176-7) “ T he tendency to conform to patterns and practices w hich are typical of the target language, even to the point of exaggerating them. In this way, translation uses language in a more conventional or normalized way than non- translated texts ”

Normalization or conservatism refers to concepts of ‘domesticating ’ (keeping the form) and ‘ foreignizing ’ (adapting the meaning) translation. L. Venuti (1995:19-20)

Example of Normalization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

7.2.4. SIMPLIFICATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

7.2.5. L EVELLING OUT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

7.2.6. CO-OCCURRENCE OF FEATURES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Olohan and Baker (2000)

Cont’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Features of translation 2 (1)

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