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討論內視鏡修補PPU的文章,後來有新的系統性綜論,不過這篇是難得按照實證醫學格式撰寫的外科文獻
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外科晨會_內視鏡潰瘍穿孔修補_20130415
1.
RCT of Laparoscopic
Versus Open repair of the PPU:The LAMA Trial World J Surg (2009) 33:1368–1373 2013.04.15 報告人 張勝傑 住院醫師 指導者 孫賢斌 主治醫師
2.
Outline • Background • Method •
Outcome & Discussion • EBM Discussion 澄清綜合醫院中港分院 外科部 張勝傑
3.
Background • PPU的盛行率因幽門螺旋菌的治療而有下降之趨勢, 但若穿孔>24h,死亡率仍可超過50% 澄清綜合醫院中港分院 外科部
張勝傑 • 自1990年 Mouret et al. 提出首例腹腔鏡修補術後, 陸續有文獻發表,但缺乏證據證實 • 有鑑於此,作者才計畫此多中心隨機對照試驗 ─ LAMA trial.
4.
Method:Participants & Randomized 澄清綜合醫院中港分院 外科部
張勝傑 • March.1999 to July. 2005 • 排除:不懂荷蘭文、懷孕中、無法達成告知同意 • Randomized:電腦亂數
5.
Method:Surgical procedure • 開腹手術:upper
midline, suture±omental patch, lavage + drainage tube, insufflate test • 腹腔鏡手術:French position, 3 or 4 trocars, 0~30 degree video scope, same repair way as laparotomy
6.
Method:Outcome Measure • Hospital
duration • VAS pain score • Opiate requirement duration • Intraoperative findings • Post operative complication
7.
Method:Search flow chart
8.
Outcome:Baseline parameters • 兩組病人在各項基礎值上無顯著差異
9.
Outcome:Intraoperative findings • 在潰瘍的大小、位置、沖洗量上兩組無差異 •
內視鏡修補手術明顯所花時間較長
10.
Outcome:Postoperative complications
11.
Outcome:Pain • 腹腔鏡術後一週疼痛度明顯較低
12.
Discussion • 醫師偏好開腹手術的原因:熟、快、夜班人力 • 本研究並未特別排除可能Sepsis的病人 •
整體文獻回顧的coversion rate約60%,但本研究僅 約8%,推論是醫師熟練度的影響 • 有經驗的醫師一年至少50例任何腹腔鏡手術
13.
Discussion • 腹腔鏡手術耗費時間原因:縫合、沖洗 • 如果腹腔內沒有Food
content,目前沒有證據顯示 沖洗能降低sepsis機率 • 氣腹可能會使細菌轉移,增加sepsis機率,但本研究 尚無法證實 • 研究結論為:在有經驗的醫師執行下,腹腔鏡修補 術仍然較花時間,但術後一週比較不會痛,其餘預 後和開腹沒有明顯差異,美觀上病人滿意度明顯較 高
14.
EBM Discussion • March.
1999~ July.2005 選擇偏差? 分派隱匿? 隨機?
15.
EBM Discussion 意向治療分析? 客觀結果評估? 合理統計模型? 雙盲? ? ? 能用在我病人嗎? 經濟效益? ? ?
16.
Personal Opinion • 東方族群的數據還需要進一步研究 •
操作醫師有足夠經驗是必要條件 • 除非是特別條件(例如:病人有強烈美觀需求、病 人或家屬堅持先嘗試腹腔鏡修補、醫師本身想嘗試… 等),就本篇的結果,個人應該仍會向病人建議實 行開腹探查手術
17.
Thanks for your
attention ! (投影片所用之插圖片皆引用自網路,圖片版權屬於原作者所有)
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