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Aquatic
Microbiology

Asar Khan
(M.Sc Zoology)

AWKUM Buner


Study of microorganisms and their communities in
water environment.


the study of microorganisms in potable or
drinking water.

 No

pathogens
 No chemicals
 No taste
 No odor
 No color
 No harm to human health
(1) Marine Ecosystem


plants and animals interact with the chemical
and physical features of the environment.

 aquatic

areas of life, They can be oceans, ponds
, marshes, lagoons, or any area with water that
supports life.
(2) Fresh Water Ecosystem


factors, including temperature , light
penetration, and vegetation.



Only 3% of the world's



99% of this is either frozen in glaciers and
pack ice or is buried in aquifers.



The remainder is found in lakes, ponds, rivers,
and streams.
wide and includes the habitats like
 Planktons


live in water column
 incapable of swimming
 crucial source of food to
large aquatic organisms, such as fish and whales.




Benthos

community of organisms which live on, in,
or near the seabed
 also used in freshwater biology
 food sources for the benthos are algae
 Organisms such as sea stars, oysters,clams,
sea cucumbers, brittle stars







Microbial mats
a multi-layered sheet of microorganisms,
mainly bacteria and archaea.
Temp from –40°C to 120°C
industrial uses for water treatment
and for cleaning up pollution.

 Biofilm
group of microorganisms in which
cells stick to each other on a surface.
 5 stages of development




Initial attachment:



Irreversible attachment:



Maturation I:



Maturation II:



Dispersion:


lakes, rivers , streams, seas , rain, snow &
Groundwater.
 Bacteria
 Virus

 Protozoa
 Helmiths
 Spirochete
 Rickettsia
 Algae
 Enteritis,





Campylobacter
Cholera
Salmonella
Shigella

 Enteric




diarrhea, and dysentery
- Cholera
- E. coli 0157:H

fever

Typhoid
Paratyphoid

 Paralysis


Botulism

 Eye,


ear, and skin infections

Miscellaneous bacteria

 Urinary


E. coli

tract infections
- Others
 Enteritis,



Rotavirus
Norwalk

 Flu



like (liver damage)

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis E

 Paralysis


diarrhea, and dysentery

Polio
 Giardia
•

Giardiasis

(beaver fever , inf GIT)
 Cryptosporidium
•

Cryptosporidia
(short term intestine inf)

 Amoeba
•

Amoebiasis, or Amebiasis
(GIT infection)
 Round

worm

•

Trichinosis

•

heartworm disease

 Tape
•

Cysticercosis

 Hook
•

worm

Anemia

 Whip
•

worm

worm

trichuriasis
 Algae
Mycrocystis
 Dinoflaggelates


o Fungi


Blastomycosis

 Water-related
Malaria
 Schistosomiasis
 Yellow fever
 Dengue fever


diseases


removing undesirable chemicals, biological
contaminants, suspended solids and gases from
contaminated water.
THANK YOU

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Aquatic Microbiology by Asar Khan