1. PRESENTED BY :
Asha.B.Nair ,
First Year Msc Nursing,
Govt.College of Nursing,
Kottayam

2. The scientific study of human population
which includes the study of changes in
the population size , its composition and
distribution.
K.Park

3.  FIRST STAGE (High stationary)
 SECOND STAGE (Early expanding)
 THIRD STAGE (Late expanding)
 FOURTH STAGE (Low stationary)
 FIFTH STAGE : (Declining)

5.  MEASUREMENT TOOLS FOR POPULATION
STATIC
 MEASUREMENT TOOLS FOR POPULATION
DYNAMIC

6.  Age and sex composition :
 Median age
 Age dependency ratio
 Sex ratio

7.  BIRTH AND FERTILITY RATES
Birth Rate
General Fertility Rate (GFR)
General Marital Fertility Rate (GMFR)
Age- specific Fertility Rate (ASFR)
 Age-specific Marital Fertility Rate (ASMFR)
Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
Total Marital Fertility Rate (TMFR)
Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR)

8.  Crude Death Rate (CDR)
 Specific Death Rate
 Age specific death rate
 Sex Specific Mortality Rate
 Age sex specific mortality rate
 Cause specific death rate
 Maternal mortality Rate

9.  Immigration Rate
 Emigration Rate
 Net Migration Rate (NMR)

10.  MALTHUSIAN THEORY OF POPULATION
Sir Thomas Malthus
(1766 – 1834)

11.  THEORY OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION

12. Ester Boserup (1910-1999)

25.  HIGH BIRTH RATE
 DECLINING DEATH RATE

31.  SOCIAL POLICIES AND SOCIAL CHANGE
 INVOLUNTARY APPROACHES TO FERTILITY
CONTROL
 FAMILY PLANNING APPROACH TO FERTILITY
CONTROL

32.  Gulani K.K, Textbook of Community Health Nursing,Kumar
Publishers, Edition 2010,Page No.269- 289.
 Dr.Raj Hans,Textbook of population Studies,Surjit
Publications,Seventh Edition,Page No.94 -139.
 Park.K.,Textbook of Preventive And Social Medicine,Bhanot
Publishers,21 st Edition,Page Nos.349 -358.
 Sample Registration System (SRS) estimates , The Registrar
General of India (RGI), Ministry of Home Affairs
 Gupta.M.C(2003),Textbook of Preventive and Social
Medicine,3rd Edition,Jaypee Publishers,New Delhi
 Swarnkar.K,Community Health Nursing,3rd
Edition,N.R.Brothers,Indore,Pp:No:741-750