This document discusses technology's influence on student learning. It outlines three primary goals of using technology in education: improving achievement in content areas, developing higher-order thinking and problem-solving skills, and preparing students for the workforce. Several studies are cited showing that technology can enhance student learning through active engagement, collaboration, feedback, and real-world applications. Effective technology integration requires teacher professional development, alignment with standards, incorporation into daily lessons, individualized feedback, collaborative projects, and administrative support.
3. How does technology influence
student learning?
Three primary goals
Achievement in content area learning
Higher order thinking and problem solving skill
development
Workforce preparation
4. How does technology influence
student learning?
The relationship between instructional technology and
student achievement
Vermont Reasoning and Problem Solving Standards
Dimensions of Learning Model
5. How does technology influence
student learning?
The Results
Next, 58 valid data sets were matched in order to conduct a true repeated
measures methodology (pre-test vs. post-test). The results are displayed
below for the key subscales of interest:
Subscale Class.Motiv. Metacog. Inq.Learn App.of.Skills
Pre-test 4.00 2.17 2.49 2.04
Post-test 3.97 2.36 2.52 1.87
t-value .347 -1.96 -.458 2.00
df 52 56 56 56
p (2-tailed) .730 .055 .649 .050
Only the metacognition variable changed significantly in the
predicted direction (1-tailed test probability = .028). Students
reported higher levels of metacognitive skills at the end of the course
than they did at the beginning.
6. What and how children can learn
How technology can enhance how and what children
learn:
Active engagement
Participation in groups
Frequent interaction and feedback
Connection to real-world contexts
7. What and how children can learn
Students acquire a wide array of technology based
skills
Will need to compete in the global market
“communicate, collaborate, analyze, create, innovate, an
d solve problems”
Skills mastery in science, technology, and innovation
are the keys to stronger economic growth.
8. What and how children can learn
Spend more time engaging in collaborative work than non-laptop students
Lead to more student writing and to writing of higher quality
Increase access to information and improve research analysis skills
Become collaborators (interact with each other about their work)
Direct their own learning
Readily engage in problem solving and critical thinking
Consistently show deeper and more flexible uses of technology
Spend more time doing homework on computers
9. Seven Factors for Successfully
Implementing Technology for
Learning
Effective professional development for teachers in the integration of technology into
instruction is necessary to support student learning.
Teachers’ direct application of technology must be aligned to local and/or state
curriculum standards.
Technology must be incorporated into the daily learning schedule (i.e., not as a
supplement or after-school tutorial)
Programs and applications must provide individualized feedback to students and
teachers and must have the ability to tailor lessons to individual student needs.
10. Seven Factors for Successfully
Implementing Technology for
Learning
Technology use must be incorporated in a collaborative environment to be most
effective.
Project-based learning and real-world simulations must be the main focus of
instructional technology utilization.
Effective technology integration requires leadership, support, and modeling from
teachers, administrators, and the community/parents.
11. Conclusion
Technology will continue to change how we live, how we interact and how we
work.
Employers indicate the extreme importance of computer competencies
Using technology will provide increased access to library and other on-line
resources
Provide more opportunities for cooperative and collaborative projects.
Advance skill for employment in the information age.
12. References
Johnson, B. H. (1996). Minnesota committed to providing technology to all students. Research/Practice [Online], 4(2). Available:
http://education.umn.edu/carei/Reports/ Rpractice/Summer96/committed.htm.
Bain, A., & Ross, K. (2000). School reengineering and SAT-1 performance: A case study. International Journal of Education Reform, 9(2), 148-
153.
Bain, A., & Smith, D. (2000). Technology enabling school reform. T.H.E. Journal (Technological Horizons in Education), 28(3), 90.
Tracey and Young 2006, Blok et al. 2002, Batchelder and Rachal 2000 and six studies from the What Works Clearinghouse dated August
13, 2007b; July30, 2007; July 16, 2007a; July 16, 2007b; July 2, 2007; and March 12, 2007.
Kulik, J. (2003). Effects of using instructional technology in elementary and secondary schools: What controlled evaluation studies say.
Arlington, VA: SRI International.
Adams, D. & Hamm, M. (2008). Helping students who struggle with math and science: Collaborative approach for elementary and middle
schools.
Gysbers, N. & Henderson, P. Eds. (2002). Implementing Comprehensive School Guidance Programs: Critical Leadership Issues and Successful
Responses. Austin, TX: CAPS Press (now Pro-Ed Incorporated).
Penuel, W.R., Kim, D.Y., Michalchik, V., Lewis, S., Means, B., Murphy, R., Korbak, C., Whaley, A., & Allen, J.E. (2002). Using technology to
enhance connections between home and school: A research synthesis. Washington, DC: Planning and Evaluation Service, U.S. Department of
Education, DHHS Contract # 282-00-008-Task 1.
Maximizing the Impact: The pivotal role of technology in a 21st century education system. (2007). Eugene, OR: International Society for
Technology in Education; Glen Burnie, MD: State Educational Technology Directors Association; Tucson, AZ: Partnership for 21st
Century Skills.
Business Roundtable. (2005). Tapping America’s Potential: The education for innovation initiative. Retrieved May 2008 from
http://www. businessroundtable.org/pdf/20050803001TAPfinalnb.pdf
Gulek, J. C. & Demirtas, H. (2005). Learning with technology: The impact of laptop use on student achievement. Journal of
Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 3(2). Available from http://www.jtla.org
Notas del editor
What jobs will not require information technology skills? NONE!
It is essential that each of us possess the necessary technology skills since eighty percent of all jobs require a working knowledge of computers and the accumulative scientific and technical information doubles every five years or less. Technology will enable students to acquire those skills highly sought by employers in business and industry while they are becoming proficient in their career field. The use of technology will allow students better access to the Internet, e-mail, perform word processing projects and use software related to their scholastic interests.