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Assessment for
    Classroom Management
             MA TEFL & ICT Program
         Classroom Management Course

Professor. Naima Trimasse



Prepared by:
Asma Askaoui; Ikram Ait Draa; Naima Sellam;
Yassine Ait Hammou; Zakaria Jamaati
• A definition of Evaluation and
  Assessment.                                  Outline
• What is “Formative Assessment”
  and “Summative Assessment”?
• Formative Assessment:               • Quick tips for a successful
                                        classroom management when
    • Mentoring Students‟ Progress.
                                        doing a written quiz / test.
    • Assessment for Learning
                                      • Developing an Effective
      (AfL).
                                        “Homework” Routine (Children
    • Assessment for Motivation         and teens):
      (feedback):
                                          • Homework Setting and Time.
         • How much do I write?
                                          • Homework Rules.
           (for feedback)
         • The power of verbal            • Doing the Homework and
           motivation.                      Rewarding with privilege.
• Working with Individuals and            • Providing Assistance.
  Small groups.
• Self- and Peer Assessment.
1. Formative Assessment Vs.
Summative Assessment
• 1.1. Formative Assessment:
• Informative type of assessment.

• it explains where a piece of work is located at a
  particular time and what action is needed to
  improve that piece of work before a final
  assessment.

• Gauge Ss' level of understanding.
1. Formative Assessment Vs.
Summative Assessment
• Help raise Ss' motivation.

• Demonstrates the effectiveness of teaching

1.2. Summative Assessment:
• Designed to determine what Ss' know after a
  specific learning time. The feedback is used to
  inform future work, but not the piece of work we
  are assessing.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.1. Monitoring Ss Progress.
• T is required to track and monitor his Ss progress
  based on academic, social and behavioral criteria.

• Helps them make better-informed instructional
  decisions grounded on data (Collected before
  hand and analyzed)

• This requires frequent individual monitoring of
  Ss.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.1. Monitoring Ss Progress.
• Helps T adjusts his lessons and increase accuracy
  in formative classroom assessment

           ➔ Increase in Ss achievement.

• Grades are not an accurate and reliable measure
  of Ss progress.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.2. Assessment for Learning (AFL).
• “AFL is the process of seeking and interpreting
  evidence for use by learners and their teachers to
  decide where the learners are in their learning,
  and where they need to go and how to get there”
                       Assessment Reform Group (2002)



• Sometimes formative assessment is referred to as
  AFL.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.2. Assessment for Learning (AFL).

• “Acknowledges the critical importance of the
  instructional decisions made by students and their
  teachers working as a team”.      (Stiggings 2005)
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
• One of the frequently neglected uses of
  assessment is –for motivation, as it can affect
  classroom management.

• The way T handles written assessment can impact
  positively or negatively Ss self-esteem and
  motivation;

• Written assessment should be continuous to
  reflect Ss progress.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
• T should respect Ss work and give it needed
  attention, and the benefit of his expertise.

• when grading, a written work, T needs to invest
  for the future;

• It is recommended to accompany the grade with a
  written feedback.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
• Be Positive. Never start with a Negative comment
  in your comment on the work.

• “Pupils who encounter difficulties and poor results
  are led to believe that they lack ability, and this belief
  leads them to attribute their difficulties to a defect in
  themselves about which they cannot do a great deal.
  So they „retire hurt‟ avoid investing effort in learning
  which could only lead to disappointment. And will
  try to build up their self-esteem in other ways”
                           (Black & William 1998, P.9)
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
• Write something positive,     informative   and
  constructive about S work.

• Do not overload S with much suggestions.

• Acknowledge the progress made after S has made
  the changes you suggested.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
• This has short- / long-term benefit for S:

   1. Quality of work will be improving as S will
      be willing to implement T suggestions.
   2. More in-class engagement,
   3. S self-esteem and Self-confidence rise.
   4. Risk-taker.
   5. Self-critical.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
• “Feedback has shown to improve learning where
  it gives each pupils specific guidance on strengths
  and weaknesses, preferably without and overall
  marks”          (Black & William 1998, P.12)



• Using grades alone without feedback can be with
  no benefit to S.

• Avoid negative comments ➔ Demotivation and
  disengagement from learning.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
A/ How to present assessment grades?:
• Respect the confidentiality of S grades.

• Reduce the status of how you display the grade to
  S, put much emphasis on the feedback.

• Careful and sensitive sharing of S grades can turn
  out to be effective and motivational.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
B/ How much T should write for a comment?:
• Be concise and succinct; do not write more than
  what you can write on post it note.

• Start with a positive comment, than suggest few
  comments for improvement.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
C/ The power of verbal motivation.
• There should be a correlation between instruction
  and assessment.

• Starter Activity: should be as much as possible
  linked to what you will teach, to grab Ss attention
  and calm them.

• It is the first opportunity to assess Ss ➔ create a
  positive working environment.
2. Formative Assessment:
2.3. Assessment for Motivation.
• Be verbally positive to your Ss responses
  whatever they are.

• Lesson: Direct appropriate question to the right S.
  Praise for right answers.

• Safe learning environment: Encourage less
  confident Ss to participate.

• Establish a class participation routine.
3. Working with Individual
& Small Groups.
• Class activities may vary b/w individual work and
  small groups (Pair / group work).

• It is a good opportunity to raise self-esteem of
  individuals and encourage shy students to
  participate.

• Develop Ss social skills.
3. Working with Individual
& Small Groups.
How to manage group work activities:
• Time group work activities,

• Move between groups to monitor their work:
  prompt questions, check which Ss are active and
  which are not.

• Ensure individuals do not dominate groups, assign
  tasks.
3. Working with Individual
& Small Groups.
• Determine the size and the make-up of the group:
  (mix genders, abilities, and known opinions.)

• Bad making of groups will push timid students to
  withdraw, because of the fear to make mistakes.

• When groups share their findings, Target
  questions to within the group itself and not to the
  group.
3. Working with Individual
& Small Groups.
• Make sure to give an     • Be supportive, check
  appropriate feedback       understanding
  to the group.              constantly, offer
                             suggestions and
• Assess within the          encouragements, give
  group not all the          directions and clarify
  group: how each            ambiguities before the
  individual understands     student submits his final
  and says what he has       work ➔ Formative
  learnt.                    Assessment.
4. Self- & Peer Assessment
• Self-Assessment:
Gives an opportunity to a S to step back and look at
his own work, assess his own progress and
deficiencies, set their own targets with a provided
clear framework ➔ Autonomous learning

• Peer Assessment:
A good way to look at individuals‟ work and assess
through swapping it between two Ss.
Developing An Effective
         Homework Routine

Homework Problems are various:
• Not willing to or not doing the homework.
• Not staying on task.
• Depending on others to do the homework….
  Homework-related problems are caused by various
                  factors related to:
- School and Classroom instruction
- The Home
• An effective strategy to address homework-
  related problems require a combination of
  interventions to be implemented within the
  classroom and at the home.


    Present yourself as a person who is willing to
             help not a blaming person!
Methods of Addressing
     Homework-related Problems
 I. Homework Setting & Time:
 A. Homework Setting:
     It should be conductive to effective homework
                            completion!

                 Kids                 Teenagers
- Free from distractions        - Free from distractions
- Close enough to parents       - Private place and Quiet
- Quiet but not isolated        - …
-…
B. Homework Time:
        Keep it consistent from day to day!

            Kids                            Teenagers
- Same homework time everyday        - Flexible homework time
- Times which work best: (Half an    - May change from day to day
hour after kids get home from        - Parents can work out a daily
school/ an hour before diner/        schedule with teenagers.
immediately after diner)                       HOWEVER…
- Times which do not work: (before   Do everything BUT Homework!
bedtime, late in the day, in the     - Establishing a study period by
morning before going to school…)     teachers for students with history of
                                     homework-related completion
                                     problems.
• II. Homework Journal (Checklist):

 It is an affective means of regular written
 communication between the teachers and the
 parents.
 It is a system of assisting students keeping
 track of homework.

*Homework Journal can be in form of:
- Daily or weekly homework journals or
  planners (notebook)
- Daily or weekly assignments record sheet.

NB: By experience, most of teenagers resist the
 idea of having a Homework Journal, instead
 they rely on their memory or on their notes.
 Thus, Teachers are to present the Homework
 Journal to teenagers as a tool grown-ups /
 adults use just like a Calendar.
III. Homework Rules:

The rules are to be set after the homework
 journal has been arranged with students and
 parents.

- Students must bring the homework journal
  home each day with all the work to be done (
Handouts, books, notebooks…)
- Parents are to check the homework journal at
  the beginning of homework time.

- Students would not get any sort of help or
  assistance if they forget to bring back home
  materials needed to complete the homework.
VI. Doing The Homework and Rewarding with
 Privilege:

• When doing the homework, parents can help
  their kids or adolescents organize the
  assignments by:
 - locating and categorizing , by subject, all work
  to be done.
  - grouping all needed materials.
• Students should show their parents each
  completed assignment to check briefly if it is
  correct, legible and neat.

• Parents should consider the after-homework
  previlige by rewarding their kids after the
  completion of each assignement or a set of
  assignments.

• Parents are to restrict certain priviliges if their
  kids did not complete their assignments.
V. Providing Assistance:

• Parents can provide assistance occasionally. If
  their kids keep asking for assistance everytime
  they sit down to do the homework, parents
  should inform the teacher to check the nature
  of the problem.

• Parents should not complete the assignment
  for the students. They should just do a starter
  item…
Thank You 

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Cmc assessment for classroom management - prefinal

  • 1. Assessment for Classroom Management MA TEFL & ICT Program Classroom Management Course Professor. Naima Trimasse Prepared by: Asma Askaoui; Ikram Ait Draa; Naima Sellam; Yassine Ait Hammou; Zakaria Jamaati
  • 2. • A definition of Evaluation and Assessment. Outline • What is “Formative Assessment” and “Summative Assessment”? • Formative Assessment: • Quick tips for a successful classroom management when • Mentoring Students‟ Progress. doing a written quiz / test. • Assessment for Learning • Developing an Effective (AfL). “Homework” Routine (Children • Assessment for Motivation and teens): (feedback): • Homework Setting and Time. • How much do I write? • Homework Rules. (for feedback) • The power of verbal • Doing the Homework and motivation. Rewarding with privilege. • Working with Individuals and • Providing Assistance. Small groups. • Self- and Peer Assessment.
  • 3. 1. Formative Assessment Vs. Summative Assessment • 1.1. Formative Assessment: • Informative type of assessment. • it explains where a piece of work is located at a particular time and what action is needed to improve that piece of work before a final assessment. • Gauge Ss' level of understanding.
  • 4. 1. Formative Assessment Vs. Summative Assessment • Help raise Ss' motivation. • Demonstrates the effectiveness of teaching 1.2. Summative Assessment: • Designed to determine what Ss' know after a specific learning time. The feedback is used to inform future work, but not the piece of work we are assessing.
  • 5. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.1. Monitoring Ss Progress. • T is required to track and monitor his Ss progress based on academic, social and behavioral criteria. • Helps them make better-informed instructional decisions grounded on data (Collected before hand and analyzed) • This requires frequent individual monitoring of Ss.
  • 6. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.1. Monitoring Ss Progress. • Helps T adjusts his lessons and increase accuracy in formative classroom assessment ➔ Increase in Ss achievement. • Grades are not an accurate and reliable measure of Ss progress.
  • 7. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.2. Assessment for Learning (AFL). • “AFL is the process of seeking and interpreting evidence for use by learners and their teachers to decide where the learners are in their learning, and where they need to go and how to get there” Assessment Reform Group (2002) • Sometimes formative assessment is referred to as AFL.
  • 8. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.2. Assessment for Learning (AFL). • “Acknowledges the critical importance of the instructional decisions made by students and their teachers working as a team”. (Stiggings 2005)
  • 9. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. • One of the frequently neglected uses of assessment is –for motivation, as it can affect classroom management. • The way T handles written assessment can impact positively or negatively Ss self-esteem and motivation; • Written assessment should be continuous to reflect Ss progress.
  • 10. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. • T should respect Ss work and give it needed attention, and the benefit of his expertise. • when grading, a written work, T needs to invest for the future; • It is recommended to accompany the grade with a written feedback.
  • 11. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. • Be Positive. Never start with a Negative comment in your comment on the work. • “Pupils who encounter difficulties and poor results are led to believe that they lack ability, and this belief leads them to attribute their difficulties to a defect in themselves about which they cannot do a great deal. So they „retire hurt‟ avoid investing effort in learning which could only lead to disappointment. And will try to build up their self-esteem in other ways” (Black & William 1998, P.9)
  • 12. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. • Write something positive, informative and constructive about S work. • Do not overload S with much suggestions. • Acknowledge the progress made after S has made the changes you suggested.
  • 13. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. • This has short- / long-term benefit for S: 1. Quality of work will be improving as S will be willing to implement T suggestions. 2. More in-class engagement, 3. S self-esteem and Self-confidence rise. 4. Risk-taker. 5. Self-critical.
  • 14. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. • “Feedback has shown to improve learning where it gives each pupils specific guidance on strengths and weaknesses, preferably without and overall marks” (Black & William 1998, P.12) • Using grades alone without feedback can be with no benefit to S. • Avoid negative comments ➔ Demotivation and disengagement from learning.
  • 15. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. A/ How to present assessment grades?: • Respect the confidentiality of S grades. • Reduce the status of how you display the grade to S, put much emphasis on the feedback. • Careful and sensitive sharing of S grades can turn out to be effective and motivational.
  • 16. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. B/ How much T should write for a comment?: • Be concise and succinct; do not write more than what you can write on post it note. • Start with a positive comment, than suggest few comments for improvement.
  • 17. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. C/ The power of verbal motivation. • There should be a correlation between instruction and assessment. • Starter Activity: should be as much as possible linked to what you will teach, to grab Ss attention and calm them. • It is the first opportunity to assess Ss ➔ create a positive working environment.
  • 18. 2. Formative Assessment: 2.3. Assessment for Motivation. • Be verbally positive to your Ss responses whatever they are. • Lesson: Direct appropriate question to the right S. Praise for right answers. • Safe learning environment: Encourage less confident Ss to participate. • Establish a class participation routine.
  • 19. 3. Working with Individual & Small Groups. • Class activities may vary b/w individual work and small groups (Pair / group work). • It is a good opportunity to raise self-esteem of individuals and encourage shy students to participate. • Develop Ss social skills.
  • 20. 3. Working with Individual & Small Groups. How to manage group work activities: • Time group work activities, • Move between groups to monitor their work: prompt questions, check which Ss are active and which are not. • Ensure individuals do not dominate groups, assign tasks.
  • 21. 3. Working with Individual & Small Groups. • Determine the size and the make-up of the group: (mix genders, abilities, and known opinions.) • Bad making of groups will push timid students to withdraw, because of the fear to make mistakes. • When groups share their findings, Target questions to within the group itself and not to the group.
  • 22. 3. Working with Individual & Small Groups. • Make sure to give an • Be supportive, check appropriate feedback understanding to the group. constantly, offer suggestions and • Assess within the encouragements, give group not all the directions and clarify group: how each ambiguities before the individual understands student submits his final and says what he has work ➔ Formative learnt. Assessment.
  • 23. 4. Self- & Peer Assessment • Self-Assessment: Gives an opportunity to a S to step back and look at his own work, assess his own progress and deficiencies, set their own targets with a provided clear framework ➔ Autonomous learning • Peer Assessment: A good way to look at individuals‟ work and assess through swapping it between two Ss.
  • 24. Developing An Effective Homework Routine Homework Problems are various: • Not willing to or not doing the homework. • Not staying on task. • Depending on others to do the homework…. Homework-related problems are caused by various factors related to: - School and Classroom instruction - The Home
  • 25. • An effective strategy to address homework- related problems require a combination of interventions to be implemented within the classroom and at the home. Present yourself as a person who is willing to help not a blaming person!
  • 26. Methods of Addressing Homework-related Problems I. Homework Setting & Time: A. Homework Setting: It should be conductive to effective homework completion! Kids Teenagers - Free from distractions - Free from distractions - Close enough to parents - Private place and Quiet - Quiet but not isolated - … -…
  • 27. B. Homework Time: Keep it consistent from day to day! Kids Teenagers - Same homework time everyday - Flexible homework time - Times which work best: (Half an - May change from day to day hour after kids get home from - Parents can work out a daily school/ an hour before diner/ schedule with teenagers. immediately after diner) HOWEVER… - Times which do not work: (before Do everything BUT Homework! bedtime, late in the day, in the - Establishing a study period by morning before going to school…) teachers for students with history of homework-related completion problems.
  • 28. • II. Homework Journal (Checklist): It is an affective means of regular written communication between the teachers and the parents. It is a system of assisting students keeping track of homework. *Homework Journal can be in form of: - Daily or weekly homework journals or planners (notebook)
  • 29. - Daily or weekly assignments record sheet. NB: By experience, most of teenagers resist the idea of having a Homework Journal, instead they rely on their memory or on their notes. Thus, Teachers are to present the Homework Journal to teenagers as a tool grown-ups / adults use just like a Calendar.
  • 30. III. Homework Rules: The rules are to be set after the homework journal has been arranged with students and parents. - Students must bring the homework journal home each day with all the work to be done ( Handouts, books, notebooks…)
  • 31. - Parents are to check the homework journal at the beginning of homework time. - Students would not get any sort of help or assistance if they forget to bring back home materials needed to complete the homework.
  • 32. VI. Doing The Homework and Rewarding with Privilege: • When doing the homework, parents can help their kids or adolescents organize the assignments by: - locating and categorizing , by subject, all work to be done. - grouping all needed materials.
  • 33. • Students should show their parents each completed assignment to check briefly if it is correct, legible and neat. • Parents should consider the after-homework previlige by rewarding their kids after the completion of each assignement or a set of assignments. • Parents are to restrict certain priviliges if their kids did not complete their assignments.
  • 34. V. Providing Assistance: • Parents can provide assistance occasionally. If their kids keep asking for assistance everytime they sit down to do the homework, parents should inform the teacher to check the nature of the problem. • Parents should not complete the assignment for the students. They should just do a starter item…