The document provides a lesson plan for teaching students about life under the sea, including the ocean food chain, different marine habitats and animals, and facts about ocean geography. The lesson aims to help students learn to recognize ocean plants and animals, understand the ocean food chain, and acknowledge that sea life is part of the global ecosystem. Materials needed include computers and a movie to enhance the learning experience.
2. •Oceans make up 70% of the earth’s surface.
•97% of the earth’s water is in the oceans.
•The five main oceans are:
- Atlantic Ocean
- Pacific Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Arctic Ocean
- Southern Ocean
3. What is in the Zones of the Ocean Animals
Ocean? Ocean
Food Chain Movie Lesson Plan
4. Title: Under The Sea
Goal:
-Students will learn about life that exists in the ocean.
-Students will be able to compare life in the ocean to life outside the ocean.
-Students will recognize the various features, plants, and animals of the sea.
-Students will be able to acknowledge that sea life is part of our ecosystem.
Learning Objectives:
-Students will be able to recognize the food chain that exists in the ocean.
-Students will be able to classify marine animals and plants into their respective habitats.
Purpose/Rationale:
-Teach this lesson to introduce the idea that life exists in the ocean.
-New York State Teaching Standards
Preparation:
-Researched the food chain of the ocean, plants, animals, and habitats.
-Developed a movie to enhance the learning.
Materials:
-Computers for all students.
PDF-Version
5. Definition: A series of organisms that eat each
other in order to survive.
Ocean Food Chain:
Diatoms ~ Zooplankton ~ Small Fish ~ Large Fish ~ Killer Whales
6. Microscopic plants that make their
own food from sunlight.
Picture: JpDodd, "Diatoms" September 10, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
7. Tiny one-celled animal plankton
that live in seawater , such as
krill, copepods, medusa
jellyfish, and crab larvae.
Picture: Martin Cerny, "Zooplankton" June 29, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
8. Might include mackerel, herring,
and basking sharks, as well as
crustaceans (crab, shrimp, lobster),
mollusks (clams, scallops) and squid.
Picture 1: William Warby, "Guppy" September 19, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
Picture 2: LSGCP, "Live Lobster" April 9, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
Picture 3: Dalton Coghill, "Puffer Fish" September 1, 2011 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
9. Might include
swordfish, tuna, octopus, and
shark.
Picture 1: Ryan Wick, "Octopus" September 18, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
Picture 2: Allen Lee, "Shark" April 13, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
10. They eat other whales and
seals, as well as fish.
Picture 1: Spencer Wright, "Killer Whale" May 26, 2010 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
22. Picture 1: BBM Explorer, "Imperator Angel Fish" June 19, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution;
Picture 2: BBM Explorer, "French Angel Fish" December 3, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution;
Picture 3: Greenacre8, "Angel Fish" August 17, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
23. Picture 1: Bar r y Pet er s, "Bar r acuda Rush H " M ch 11, 2009 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Picture 3:: Sam uel C , "School of C
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24. Picture 1: BBM Expl or er , "Pai r of Tw Bar C ow Fi sh" D
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Picture 3: Low um ngf r og, "D phi ns" Apr i l 10, 2011 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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26. Pi ct ur e 1: Doug Let t er m "El ect r i c Eel " Febr uar y 1, 2009 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 2: Abhi shek Kum , "Som El ect r i c Eel " M 10, 2009 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 3: El i zabet h, "El ect r i c Eel " August 18, 2007 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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27. Pi ct ur e 1: Laszl o I l yes, "Sandy Li ps" August 14, 2006 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 2: Pr i l f i sh, "Fi l ef i sh" M ch 8, 2009 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 3: BBM Expl or er , "Seagr ass Fi l ef i sh" Apr i l 22, 2011 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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28. Pi ct ur e 1: W l l i am W by, "G
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Pi ct ur e 2: R ober t o Ver zo, "Guppy" Febr uar y 16, 2009 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 3: I nka C abs, "G
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29. Pi ct ur e 1: Angel Schat z, "H seshoe C ab" June 4, 2008 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 2: Sneaker dog, "H seshoe C ab" August 23, 2006 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
or r r om ons At t r i but i on
Pi ct ur e 3: Angel Schat z, "H seshoe C ab" June 4, 2008 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
or r r om ons At t r i but i on
30. Pi ct ur e 1: D i en du Toi t , "D
am eep Sea G ant I sopod" M ch, 2003 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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31. Pi ct ur e 1: G usD l , "Jel l yf i sh" Febr uar y 14, 2010 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 3: Wohnai , "Jel l yf i sh" Jul y 28, 2007 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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32. Pi ct ur e 1: Spencer W i ght , "Ki l l er W e" M 26, 2010 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 2: Kat Kel l ner , "Eye Spy" August 7, 2008 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 3: Kat Kel l ner , "M a and Baby" August 7, 2008 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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33. Pi ct ur e 1: LSG P, "Li ve Lobst er " Apr i l 9, 2010 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 2: Sel ena N B. H "Spi ny Lobst er " M 17, 2009 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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35. Pi ct ur e 1: Ser ge M ki , "N se Shar ks" Jul y 30, 2010 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 2: C i f f , "N se Shar k" June 4, 2008 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
l ur r om ons At t r i but i on
36. Pi ct ur e 1: Ryan W ck, "O opus" Sept em
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Pi ct ur e 2: D H shm "R O opus" Sept em
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40. Pi ct ur e 1: Al l en Lee, "Shar k" Apr i l 13, 2006 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
r om ons At t r i but i on
Pi ct ur e 2: Fi shpi ckdi ver , "Shar k" Jul y 1, 2006 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 3: U S, "Shar k" Januar y 22, 2012 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
SFW r om ons At t r i but i on
41. Pi ct ur e 1: Joi I t o, "Tr umpet Fi sh" N ovember 25, 2010 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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Pi ct ur e 2: G eenacr e8, "Tr um
r pet Fi sh" O ober 12, 2007 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
ct r om ons At t r i but i on
Pi ct ur e 3: Renee V, "Kona D vi ng" O ober 30, 2007 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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42. Pi ct ur e 1: Yl acar mober g, "U chi n" D
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Pi ct ur e 2: U S Paci f i c, "R Penci l U chi n" June 14, 2006 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
SFW ed r r om ons At t r i but i on
Pi ct ur e 3: Ed Bi er m "U chi n Shel l " O ober 3, 2008 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
an, r ct r om ons At t r i but i on
43. Pi ct ur e 1: "Vi per Fi sh" November 26, 2011 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
r om ons At t r i but i on
44. Pi ct ur e 1:M ke Bai r d, "W e" June 7, 2011 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
i hal r om ons At t r i but i on
Pi ct ur e 2: John H w
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hal r om ons At t r i but i on
45. Pi ct ur e 1: Agr i cul t ur asp, "Sw df i sh" M ch 21, 2012 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
or ar r om ons At t r i but i on
Pi ct ur e 2: Paul D ney, "Sw df i sh" August 19, 2011 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
ow or r om ons At t r i but i on
46. Pi ct ur e 1: M na Shanghi , "Yel l ow Fi n Tuna" Febr uar y 9, 2007 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
uzi r om ons At t r i but i on
47. Pi ct ur e 1: Br i an G at w cke, "Zebr a Shar k" Sept em
r i ber 25, 2011 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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I ct heost ega, "Zebr a Shar k" June 28, 2009 vi a Fl i ckr , C eat i ve C m
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48. The ocean is divided up into zones.
The zones are determined by how
much sunlight is visible in each area
of the ocean. There are many
different plants and animals that
live in each oceanic zone.
Take a swim through all of the
zones…
Sunlight, Twilight, Midnight,
Abyssal, Hadal
49. Top layer of the
ocean where enough
light shines through
for plants to grow.
50. The dim layer of the
ocean where only
some light shines
through, but not
enough for plants to
grow.
51. Deep layer of the
ocean where no light
shines through.
53. Layer of water that
can be found in the
ocean’s deepest
trenches.
54. References
• Images gathered from:
• Flickr. (2012). Retrieved June 25, 2012, from http://www.flickr.com
• Information is gathered from:
• Earth Facts. (2012, June 1). Retrieved June 25, 2012, from Science Kids:
http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/earth/oceans.html
• Ocean Fun Facts. (n.d.). Retrieved June 25, 2012, from Oceans and Continents for
Kids: https://sites.google.com/a/pacificu.edu/continents-and-oceans-for-kids/ocean-
fun-facts
• The Oceans. (2012). Retrieved June 25, 2012, from National Geographic Kids:
http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/activities/new/ocean/
