FIRST AID & EMERGENCY KIT Prepared By: Athirah Adman Assignment MGT315

1. FIRST AID
&
EMERGENCY KIT

2. WHY
SHOULD
WE
KNOWLEDGE

3. What should I learn
first aid?

4. What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?

5. Who should
learn first aid?
What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?

6. Who should
learn first aid?
What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?
If I don't have children do I need
to learn first aid?

7. Who should
learn first aid?
What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?
Is the course
If I don't have children do I need
difficult?
to learn first aid?

8. Who should
learn first aid?
What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?
Is the course
If I don't have children do I need
difficult?
to learn first aid?
If I learn first aid, do I have to help a
stranger?

9. ACCIDENTS HAPPEN

10. ACCIDENTS HAPPEN
REGARDLESS
OF
“TIME AND PLACES”

11. ACCIDENTS HAPPEN
REGARDLESS
OF
“TIME AND PLACES”
AT SCHOOLS
AT HOME
AND
ANYWHERE

12. IT IS IMPORTANT TO
KNOW HOW YOU
SHOULD
RESPOND
IN EMERGENCY SITUATION
AND
GET PREPARED TO MEET
THOSE SITUATION

13. WHAT TO DO
WHAT NOT TO
DO

15. YOU NEVER
KNOW
WHEN YOU
MIGHT
NEED THEM

16. WHETHER
IN A SOMETHING
MINOR OR MORE
SITUATION SERIOUS

17. FIRST AID KNOWLEDGE
WILL GIVE YOU
CONFIDENCE TO ACT

18. FIRST AID
immediate assistance given to a
casualty.

19. FIRST AID
immediate assistance given to a
casualty.
Suddenly Before taken to
hospital for
victims ill or
injured
further
treatment.

20. To save life Quick
recovery
To relief
pain Prevent
more injuries
and infection
To control
bleeding

21. DO YOU KNOW..
In ourcounty, the knowledge of
CPR techniques still low.

22. Only 10-15% aware what are they doing. And
most of them is medical staff.
Percentage level of knowledge in certain
aspect.
Basic
Treatment knowledge Treatment
of electric of first burns and
shock, 55.5% aid, 77.5% scald victims,
58.35%
Treatment of Treatment of
heart attack victims wound in
and fainting the workshop,
victims, 44.1% 40.95%

23. PERCENTAGE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE IN CERTAIN ASPECTS.
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00% basic knowledge of first
50.00% aid
Percentage,%
40.00% burns and scald victims
30.00%
electric shock victims
20.00%
10.00%
heart attacks and
0.00% fainting
victim's wound in the
workshop

24. IMPORTANCE
T h i s L e a d To T h e
Of Having FIRST AID KIT .

25. IMPORTANCE
T h i s L e a d To T h e
Of Having FIRST AID KIT .

26. IMPORTANCE
T h i s L e a d To T h e
Of Having FIRST AID KIT .

27. IMPORTANCE
T h i s L e a d To T h e
Of Having FIRST AID KIT .

28. Incase, an Accident
h a p p e n e d BUT T H E H O S P I T A L
O R C L I N I C FAR away .

29. As we
know, accidents
ha ppened
underestimate .
So, be
aware ..prepare
your kit.

30. WHERE
SHOULD I
locate
First-aid
?
kit”

31. “EACH HOUSES, NO MATTER
THE AGE OF WHO LIVES IN
THAT HOUSE”

32. “STORE IN YOUR VEHICLE, IF
SOMETHING HAPPEN DURING THE
JOURNEY”

33. “BRING ALONG
YOUR FIRST AID
KIT WHEN YOU GO
FOR A HOLIDAY
OR
OUTSTATION”

34. “FOR A
BUILDING
THAT ARE
LARGE, THEY
SHOULD HAVE
THE SEPARATE
KIT FOR EACH
LOCATION
AND LEVEL “

35. easy to open.

36. WHERE CAN I GET FIRST-AID
KIT?

37. Either you want to
buy from internet

38. from
pharmacy

39. OR
make your own
kit by
preparing a
list of
item, common
items that
should have in
the first aid kit.

40. THE CONTENT OF THE FIRST AID
KIT.
bandages gauze
Cotton wool
plasters scissors

41. THE CONTENT OF THE FIRST AID
KIT.
tweezer iodine/ spirit muscle pain
s ointments
splints
Safety pins
Surgical blades
Note book and
pen
Burn cream glucos Pain killers gloves
e

42. EXAMPLES of injuries
and their treatment.

43. BLEEDING
Causes:-
Motor accidents
Fighting
Cuts from sharp
objects
fractures

44. Signs and
symptoms
(general):-
Blood seen
Pain
Wound
Dizziness
unconsciousness

45. First aid management:-
Sit or lie the casualty down
Elevate effected part if possible
Apply direct pressure
Dress the wound
Reassure as you do the above
Refer to nearest medical unit.

46. NOSE BLEEDING
Sit the casualty upright
Slightly open the legs casualty
Pinch soft part at the nose(between eyes
and breath through the mouth)
Get and place cold dump(wet)cloth or
sponge the fore head.
Do the above every 5min for 30min.
If continue bleeding, refer to medical unit.

47. WOUNDS
Types of wound:-
1. Closed wounds-
damage occurs under
skin tissue leaving
the outer layer
unbroken.
2. Open wounds-
breakage in the
continuity of skin.

48. Causes:-
Blunt force e.g.
punch while
fighting
Sharp forces
Electrical injuries

49. Signs and symptoms:-
Pain
Wound
Bleeding
Unconsciousness
swelling

50. First aid management:-
Safety
Reassure casualty and comfortable
position
Remove the foreign body if possible
Raised the injured part
Dress and bandage the affected part
Change dressing every day
Burn all used dressing not to spread
infection

51. BURNS AND SCALDS
-Burns injuries caused by dry heat e.g. hot
metals, iron.
-Scalds are injuries caused by vapor or hot liquids

52. Signs and
symptoms:-
Pain
Restlessness
Blisters
Part becomes
warm

53. First aid
management:-
Safety
Pour plenty of cold
running water over
part
Refer or call for a help
*note
Never break blisters
Never forcefully remove
clothes form burnt skin

54. FAINTING
Temporary inadequate supply of
oxygenated blood to the brain.

55. Causes:-
Standing in the sun
for long hours
Over dosage of drugs
Prolonged
hunger(fatigue)
Diseases e.g.
Malaria, Tuberculosis

56. Signs and
symptoms:-
Swollen feet
Restless
Dizziness
General body
weakness
Sweating
Thirst
Collapsing suddenly

57. First aid management:-
Ensure you and casualty safe from danger
Lie casualty on his/her back
Loosen any tight fittings
Elevate the legs above the level of heart.
Give and ensure supply of fresh air
Reassure casualty as you administer first aid procedure
If the casualty recovers, explain what happened and
what you intend to do
If casualty doesn’t show signs such as improving refer to
medical unit.
Give a cold sweet drink after recovering

58. First-aid training.
SJAM LEADING
First Aid training
in Malaysia.
Provides
comprehensive, complete
and practical First Aid
training to public

59. First-aid training.
Helpscommunity gain access to first
aid knowledge and health care
Knowledgeable in workings
of the human body and able to
take better care of it.
Create caring
society, willing to help
fellowmen in times of needs

60. OR
F R O M MANUAL

62. “HAVING first aid kit does not
mean that you are waiting for an
accident to HAPPEN”
“accidents are a
REALITY in life”
“whether you like or not, it is
always BEST TO BE
READY”

63. references
C. R. Julian. (1989). “Training People in First Aid”, Industrial and
Commercial Training, Vol.21 Iss: 3. Emerald Article: Training
People in First Aid
M, Musalaba, ltd. (2010). First-Aid Training In Corroboration with
Uganda Red Cross: Standard Chartered Bank. Page 1-41.
Hashim,Shahrin. Yusof, Zakiri. (2010) ;Tahap Penguasaan
Pertolongan Cemas Di Kalangan Pelajar-Pelajar Pendidikan
Kemahiran Hidup (S.P.A.C.E) Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia. Retrieved from
http://eprints.utm.my/11212/1/Tahap_Penguasaan_Pertolongan_Ce
mas_Di_Kalangan_Pelajar.pdf
St. John Ambulance of Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
Retrieved from http://www.sjam.org.my/services/first-aid-training

64. PREPARED BY:-
NUR ATHIRAH BINTI ADMAN
2010960867
BM111 5E