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Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Ayman Abou Mehrem, MD, CABP Neonatology Fellow September 28, 2010
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object]
Case presentation
Case presentation
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multicustic Dysplastic Kidney ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th  ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
Multicustic Dysplastic Kidney ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Patrick Niaudet, Renal cystic diseases in children, UpToDate 2010
Embryology Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th  ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
Embryology Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th  ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Etiology Normal (A) and dysplastic kidney development (B) Winyard P, Chitty LS. Dysplastic kidneys. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Jun;13(3):142-51.
Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Matsell DG, Bennett T, Armstrong RA, Goodyer P, Goodyer C, Han VK.  Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and IGF binding protein gene expression in multicystic renal dysplasia.  J Am Soc Nephrol. 1997 Jan;8(1):85-94.
Genetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Watanabe T, Yamazaki A, Kurabayashi T, Hanaoka J. Familial multicystic dysplastic kidney. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005 Aug;20(8):1200. Epub 2005 May 24.
Genetics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Avner, Ellis D.; Harmon, William E.; Niaudet, Patrick, Pediatric Nephrology, 5th Edition, 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Chapter 6 – Syndromes and Malformations of the Urinary Tract. Potter (oligohydramnios) sequence  Prune-belly syndrome  Renal adysplasia  Roberts syndrome  Rokitansky-Mayer-Kuster-Hauser syndrome Rubella syndrome, congenital  Short rib-polydactyly syndrome  Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome  Thalidomide embryopathy  Trisomy 8, 9, 13, 18, 21, and 22  Tuberous sclerosis  VATER (VACTERL) association  von Hippel Lindau disease  Zellweger and pseudo-Zellweger syndromes Fryns syndrome  Glutaric aciduria, type II  Goldenhar syndrome  Hajdu-Cheney syndrome  Ivemark syndrome  Jeune syndrome  Joubert syndrome  Kaufman-McKusick syndrome  Lenz microphthalmia syndrome  Leprechaunism (Donohue) syndrome  Limb body wall complex  Marden-Walker syndrome  Marfan syndrome  Marshall-Smith syndrome  Meckel-Gruber syndrome  MURCS association  Noonan syndrome  OEIS complex  Oral-facial-digital syndrome, types I and VI  Pallister-Hall syndrome  Pallister-Killian syndrome  Acro-renal-mandibular syndrome  Alagille syndrome (arteriohepatic dysplasia)  Baller-Gerold syndrome  Bardet-Biedl syndrome  Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome  Branchio-oto-renal syndrome  Campomelic dysplasia  Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome  CHARGE association  Chondrodysplasia punctata, nonrhizomelic  Cloacal exstrophy  Cornelia de Lange syndrome  Diabetic mother, infant of  Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome  Fanconi anemia syndrome Fetal alcohol syndrome  Fraser (cryptophthalmos) syndrome  Syndromes Associated with Renal Dysplasia/Cystic Kidney
Pathology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathology A typical multicystic kidney having the appearance of a bunch of grapes Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th  ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
Pathology Nonfunctioning solid cystic dysplastic kidney  Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th  ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
Pathology Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th  ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney Hydronephrotic form of multicystic kidney
Histopathology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kakkar N, Menon S, Radotra BD.  Histomorphology of renal dysplasia--an autopsy study.  Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2006 Mar-Apr;25(2):73-86.
Histopathology ,[object Object],Avner, Ellis D.; Harmon, William E.; Niaudet, Patrick, Pediatric Nephrology, 5th Edition, 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Chapter 5 – Renal Dysplasia/Hypoplasia.
Epidemiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical manifestation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th  ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
Clinical manifestation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Antenatal diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],Winyard P, Chitty LS. Dysplastic kidneys. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Jun;13(3):142-51.
Antenatal diagnosis ,[object Object],Winyard P, Chitty LS. Dysplastic kidneys. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Jun;13(3):142-51.
Antenatal diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Winyard P, Chitty LS. Dysplastic kidneys. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Jun;13(3):142-51.
Antenatal diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Winyard P, Chitty LS. Dysplastic kidneys. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Jun;13(3):142-51.
Antenatal management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Winyard P, Chitty LS. Dysplastic kidneys. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Jun;13(3):142-51.
Postnatal diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ismaili K, Avni FE, Alexander M, Schulman C, Collier F, Hall M. Routine voiding cystourethrography is of no value in neonates with unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney.  J Pediatr. 2005 Jun;146(6):759-63.
Postnatal diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Postnatal diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Postnatal diagnosis Wiener, Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Imaging. Medscape 2010
Medical conditions perceived to be associated with MCDK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Psooy K. Multicystic dysplastic kidney in the neonate: the role of the urologist. Can Urol Assoc J. 2010 Apr;4(2):95-7.
Psooy 2007: systematic review  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wilms’ tumour ,[object Object]
Hypertension ,[object Object]
VUR and UTI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chronic renal insufficiency/ESRD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outcome ,[object Object],[object Object],Feldenberg LR, Siegel NJ. Clinical course and outcome for children with multicystic dysplastic kidneys. Pediatr Nephrol 2000;14:1098-101.
Outcome ,[object Object]
Involution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Siqueira Rabelo EA, Oliveira EA, Silva JM, Oliveira DS, Colosimo EA. Ultrasound progression of prenatally detected multicystic dysplastic kidney. Urology. 2006 Nov;68(5):1098-102. Epub 2006 Nov 7.
Involution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Al-Ghwery S, Al-Asmari A. Multicystic dysplastic kidney: conservative management and follow-up. Ren Fail. 2005;27(2):189-92.
Nephrectomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Back to the case presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case presentation
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Case presentation * * *  Plt transfusion
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Diagnosis ? Syndrome ?
Differential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney

  • 1. Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Ayman Abou Mehrem, MD, CABP Neonatology Fellow September 28, 2010
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  • 33. Embryology Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
  • 34. Embryology Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
  • 35.
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  • 37. Etiology Normal (A) and dysplastic kidney development (B) Winyard P, Chitty LS. Dysplastic kidneys. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Jun;13(3):142-51.
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  • 41. Avner, Ellis D.; Harmon, William E.; Niaudet, Patrick, Pediatric Nephrology, 5th Edition, 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Chapter 6 – Syndromes and Malformations of the Urinary Tract. Potter (oligohydramnios) sequence Prune-belly syndrome Renal adysplasia Roberts syndrome Rokitansky-Mayer-Kuster-Hauser syndrome Rubella syndrome, congenital Short rib-polydactyly syndrome Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome Thalidomide embryopathy Trisomy 8, 9, 13, 18, 21, and 22 Tuberous sclerosis VATER (VACTERL) association von Hippel Lindau disease Zellweger and pseudo-Zellweger syndromes Fryns syndrome Glutaric aciduria, type II Goldenhar syndrome Hajdu-Cheney syndrome Ivemark syndrome Jeune syndrome Joubert syndrome Kaufman-McKusick syndrome Lenz microphthalmia syndrome Leprechaunism (Donohue) syndrome Limb body wall complex Marden-Walker syndrome Marfan syndrome Marshall-Smith syndrome Meckel-Gruber syndrome MURCS association Noonan syndrome OEIS complex Oral-facial-digital syndrome, types I and VI Pallister-Hall syndrome Pallister-Killian syndrome Acro-renal-mandibular syndrome Alagille syndrome (arteriohepatic dysplasia) Baller-Gerold syndrome Bardet-Biedl syndrome Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome Branchio-oto-renal syndrome Campomelic dysplasia Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome CHARGE association Chondrodysplasia punctata, nonrhizomelic Cloacal exstrophy Cornelia de Lange syndrome Diabetic mother, infant of Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome Fanconi anemia syndrome Fetal alcohol syndrome Fraser (cryptophthalmos) syndrome Syndromes Associated with Renal Dysplasia/Cystic Kidney
  • 42.
  • 43. Pathology A typical multicystic kidney having the appearance of a bunch of grapes Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
  • 44. Pathology Nonfunctioning solid cystic dysplastic kidney Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
  • 45. Pathology Wein: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9 th ed., 2007 Saunders, Chapter 114 – Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney Hydronephrotic form of multicystic kidney
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  • 59. Postnatal diagnosis Wiener, Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Imaging. Medscape 2010
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  • 75. Case presentation * * * Plt transfusion
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