Euromed2018 Keynote: Usability over Completeness, Community over Committee
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Discussion of cultural heritage issues around usability and prioritization with completeness, and focus on bringing together communities rather than small and transient committees. Focus on Linked Open Usable Data, Annotations, JSON-LD, IIIF and Linked.Art.
![@azaroth42
rsanderson
@getty.edu
IIIF: Interoperabilituy
Usability > Completeness
Community > Committee
@azaroth42
rsanderson
@getty.edu
Usability?
… usability is the degree to which [a thing]
can be used by specified consumers to
achieve [their] quantified objectives with
effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction
in a quantified context of use.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/usability
“ ”](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Euromed2018 Keynote: Usability over Completeness, Community over Committee
- 2. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu Usability? … usability is the degree to which [a thing] can be used by specified consumers to achieve [their] quantified objectives with effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction in a quantified context of use. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/usability “ ”
- 3. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu Usability? … usability is the degree to which [a thing] can be used by specified consumers to achieve [their] quantified objectives with effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction in a quantified context of use. Usability is dependent on Audience Happiness https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/usability “ ”
- 4. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu Digital Cultural Heritage … is the use of digital media in the service of preserving cultural or natural heritage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_heritage “ ”
- 6. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu Digital Cultural Heritage … is the process of enabling networked access to usable digital representations of tangible, intangible and natural cultural heritage resources. “ ” Digital is a Means not an End
- 10. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu Digital Heritage❤ Common Goal: Consistent, collaborative digital interfaces used to access many diverse collections, for a wide variety of use cases. We Need Connected, Usable Information Standards
- 14. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu The API is the Developers' User Interface When it comes to APIs, developers are your users. The same principles of user- centred-design apply to the development and publication of APIs (simplicity, obviousness, fit-for-purpose etc.) http://apiguide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/principles/empathy.html “ ”
- 15. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu W3C Priority of Constituencies In case of conflict, consider … https://www.w3.org/TR/html-design-principles/ “ ” users … over authors … over implementors … over theoretical purity.
- 16. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu W3C Priority of Constituencies In case of conflict, consider … https://www.w3.org/TR/html-design-principles/ “ ” users … over authors … over implementors … over theoretical purity. Developers Data Editors Tool Builders Ontology
- 23. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu Usability is Dependent on Audience Usage is a metric for quantifying Usability. Breadth of usage requires Community Illustrative Digital Communities: • JSON-LD • Open / Web Annotation • IIIF • Linked Art
- 25. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu JSON-LD 10% - 22% of all websites have JSON-LD data (schema.org) json api xml api https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=json%20api,xml%20api (Oct 2018) https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/da-jsonld/all/all (Nov 2017) http://webdatacommons.org/structureddata/2017-12/stats/stats.html
- 35. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF Community: Consortium • Artstor • Bayerische Staatsbibliothek • La Bibliothèque nationale de France • British Library • Brown University • Cambridge University • Cornell University • École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne • Europeana Foundation • Folger Shakespeare Library • J. Paul Getty Trust • Göttingen State and University Library • Harvard University • Indiana University • Johns Hopkins University • Kansai University • Kyoto University • Leiden University • MIT Libraries • National Gallery of Art • National Institute of Informatics • Nasjonalbiblioteket (National Library of Norway) • National Library of Israel • National Library of Poland • National Library of Scotland • National Library of Wales • Oxford University (Bodleian Library) • Princeton University Library • Smithsonian Institution • Stanford University • University of Edinburgh • University of Hong Kong • University of Pennsylvania • University of Tokyo • University of Toronto • Vatican Library • Wellcome Trust • Yale University / Yale Center for British Art
- 36. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu Linked Art A Linked Open Usable Data model for cultural heritage resource descriptions, collaboratively designed to work across organizations, that is easy to publish and enables a variety of consuming applications. Design Principles: • Focus on Usability! • Solve real use cases from real data • Development is iterative refinement https://linked.art/
- 37. @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu IIIF: Interoperabilituy Usability > Completeness Community > Committee @azaroth42 rsanderson @getty.edu Linked Art Collaboration Some organizations working to formalize the model and APIs • J. Paul Getty Trust • Rijksmuseum • Louvre • Metropolitan Museum of Art • Smithsonian Institution • MoMA • V&A • NGA (US) • Philadelphia Art Museum • Indianapolis Art Museum • Frick Collection • Harvard University • Princeton University • Yale Centre for British Art • Oxford University • Academia Sinica • ETH Zurich • FORTH • Zeri Foundation (U. Bologna) • Canadian Heritage Info. Network • American Numismatics Society • Europeana