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ASEXUALREPRODUCTI
       ON
Reproduction
• Is the production of a new generation
  of individuals of the same species
• Involves the transmission of
  genetic material from one
  generation to the next, ensuring
  that the species survives over long
  periods of time,even though
  individual members die
Two Types of Reproduction
Asexual           Sexual
AsexualReproduction
 is reproduction by a single
organism with out production of
gametes
  usually results in the production of
genetically identical offspring
How can variation occur in
asexual reproduction?
Mutations
What are identical offspring from a
single parent referred to as?


                       A clone
Cloning
in biology is the process of
producing similar populations
of genetically identical
individuals that occurs in nature
when organisms such as
bacteria, insects or plants
reproduce asexually.
Cloning
in biotechnology refers to processes
used to create copies of DNA
fragments (molecular cloning), cells
(cell cloning), or organisms. The
term also refers to the production
of multiple copies of a product such
as digital media or software.
Most animals species do
not naturally reproduce
asexually
  There are several types
of asexual reproduction
Asexual
  Reproduction

It only takes one
Binary Fission (mitosis)
 One parent makes one
daughter cell
 Used by one-celled
organisms, like bacteria)
Budding
The offspring just pops out of the
parent
Examples: hydra and yeast
Spores
 Spores are
formed and
dispersed by
some plants,
algae, and
fungi.
Vegetative Reproduction
New individuals are made without
seeds
or spores
Types of Vegetative
      Reproduction
Runners
Rhizomes
Tubers
Bulbs
Grafting
Runners
Plant stems send out
“extensions” above
ground. These extensions give
rise to new
plants.
Rhizomes
Like runners, but underground. The
runners are called stolons and they
come from the roots.
Tubers
An underground, modified stem which
can form buds which make new
plants.
Bulbs
  Underground shoot with modified
leaves which are used as food for
dormant plant.
Grafting
Part of one plant fuses with
another plant.
Asexual

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Asexual

Notas del editor

  1. Asexual Sexual