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Tactile discrimination of a set of Braille letters in sighted individuals: is it susceptible to interference by practice on a different set of letters? Eisawy, M 1  Dorfberger, S 1,2  & Karni, A 1 1 University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. 2 Gordon College of Education, Haifa, Israel.
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Methods 26 students were randomly assigned into three experimental groups (Short or Long-training and learning with Interference) for discrimination training, blindfolded, with sets of standard Braille letter-pairs. Participants were trained on Day 1 and retested 24-hours later. Participants were asked to report whether the target stimuli were identical or different from each other.
Results There were significant within-session gains in speed and accuracy in all three groups.
Results ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion  The nature of the specific Braille letters used in training is of secondary importance in initial phases of training – participants continue to improve even when letter-pairs are changed midway in the training experience.
Conclusion  It is proposed that in the early sessions, participants learn general perceptual-motor task and stimulus aspects, shared by all Braille letters.  These results may contribute to the design of effective training protocols for Braille reading.

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effective training protocols for Braille reading

  • 1. Tactile discrimination of a set of Braille letters in sighted individuals: is it susceptible to interference by practice on a different set of letters? Eisawy, M 1 Dorfberger, S 1,2 & Karni, A 1 1 University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. 2 Gordon College of Education, Haifa, Israel.
  • 2.
  • 3. Methods 26 students were randomly assigned into three experimental groups (Short or Long-training and learning with Interference) for discrimination training, blindfolded, with sets of standard Braille letter-pairs. Participants were trained on Day 1 and retested 24-hours later. Participants were asked to report whether the target stimuli were identical or different from each other.
  • 4. Results There were significant within-session gains in speed and accuracy in all three groups.
  • 5.
  • 6. Conclusion The nature of the specific Braille letters used in training is of secondary importance in initial phases of training – participants continue to improve even when letter-pairs are changed midway in the training experience.
  • 7. Conclusion It is proposed that in the early sessions, participants learn general perceptual-motor task and stimulus aspects, shared by all Braille letters. These results may contribute to the design of effective training protocols for Braille reading.

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