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Court File No      Jlai/&oro
                                  ONTARIO
                          SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE

BETWEEN:
             LONDON PROPERTY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION

                                                                                Applicant

                                          -and-

                THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF LONDON

                                                                               Respondent


               APPLICATION UNDER Section 273(1) of the
               Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25 and Rule
               14.05(3Xd), (g) and (h) of fhe Rules of Civil Procedure,
               R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194.


                             NOTICE OF' APPLICA'T'ION


TO THE RESPONDENT

A LEGAL PROCEEDING HAS BEEN COMMENCED by the Applicant. The claim
made by the Applicant appears on the following page.

THIS APPLICATION will come on for a hearing on Tuesday, October 26, 2010 at
10:00 a.m., or as soon after that time as this Application ca¡ be heard, at the court
house, 80 Dundas Street, London, Ontario.

IF YOU WISH TO OPPOSE THIS APPLICATION, to receive notice of any step in the
application or to be served with any documents in the application you or an Ontario
lawyer: acting for you must forthwith prepale a notice of appearance in Form 384
prescribed by Íhe Rules of Civil Procedure, ser.ve it on the Applicant's lawyer or, where
the Applicant does not have a lawyer, serve it on the, and file it, with proofofservice, in
this court office, and you or your lawyer must appear at the hearing.

IF YOU WISH TO PRESENT AFFIDAVIT OR OTHER DOCUMENTARY
EVIDENCE TO THE COURT OR TO EXAMINE OR CROSS-EXAMINE
WITNESSES ON THE APPLICATION, you or your lawyer must, in addition to
serving your notice of appearance, serve a copy of the evidence on the Applicant's
lawyer or, where the Applicant does not have a lawyer, serue it on the Applicant, and
-.r.

file it, with proof of service, in the court office where the application is to be heard   as   2
soon as possible, but at least two days before the hearing.

IF YOU FAIL TO APPEAR AT THE HEARING, JUDGMENT MAY BE GIVEN IN
YOUR ABSENCE AND WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO YOU, IF YOU WISH
TO OPPOSE THIS APPLICATION BUT ARE TiNABLE TO PAY LEGAL FEES,
LEGAL AID MAY BE AVAILABLE TO YOU BY CONTACTING A LOCAL
LEGAL AID OFFICE.

                                                                          B. StMFStro
Date: September      17   ,2010                       lssued By
                                                                     Local Registrar

                                                       Superior Court of Justice
                                                       Ground Floor
                                                       Unit'4"
                                                       80 Dundas Street
                                                       London, Ontario
                                                       N6A 643



TO:            TIIECORPORATIONOFTHECITYOFLONDON
               300 Dufferin Avenue
               3'd   Floor, City Clerk's Office
               P.O. Box 5035
               London, Ontario
               N6A 4L9

               Ms. Cathy Saunders
               City Clerk of the Corporation of the City of London

               Te1:         (519) 661-4530
               Fax:         (51.9) 661.-4892
-J-



                               APPLICATION
                                                                                          3

 The Applicalt makes an Application for:


(a)   a Declaration that ByJaw CP-19, being a by-ldw to provide for                 the

      licensing and regulation of Residential Rental Units in the City of London

      (the "ByJaw") conflicts with the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O.

       2006, c. 17 , as amended ("RTA");


(b)   a    Declaration that the ByJaw violates fhe Munîcipal Freedom of

      Information and Protection of Privacy        lct,   R.S.O. 1990, c.   M.   56, as

      amended ("MFIPPA");


(c)   a   Declaration that the By-law is enacted in contravention of the provisrons

      of the Ontario Human Rights Code R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19 (the "Human

      Rights Code") inasmuch as it discrimrnates in accommodation on the basìs

      ofage, marital status and receipt ofpublic assistance;


(d)   a Declaration that the   Bylaw in whole is illegal;


(")   a Declaration that the ByJaw in whole is              unreasonable, unfair and

      oppressive; and,


(Ð    An Order quashing the ByJaw in whole.


(e)   Altematively, an Order:


          (i)   quashing sections 2.7, 2.4, 4.1(d), 7.1, 7.2(b), 1.a@), 7.aþ),

                1   .a@), 1 .a@) and 8.5   of the By-law for illegality as being in
-4-

       conflict with superìor provincial legislation, specifically, the

       RTA;


(iÐ    quashing sections 5.1(a), 6.1(b) and 6.2(k)           of the ByJaw for

       illegality   as   violating superior provincial legislation, specifically,

       MFIPPA;


(iiÐ   quashing sections 4.1(d), 7.7, 7.2, 7.a@), 7.aþ), 7.4(c), 7.8 and

       8.5 of the By-law as these sections constitute an unlawful

       delegation        of   Municipal power under superior provincial

       legislation, specifically lhe Municipal Act,2001, S.O. 20O1, c. 25


(iv)   quashing sections 1.1 ("Converted Dwelling"), 1.1 ("Owner"),

       2.t,2-3,2.4, 4.t(c), s.2, 5.2(e), s.3, s.4, 6.1(d), 6.2(e), 6.2(k),1   .1,

       7.2(b)(Ð, 7 .3 and 7 .4(e) of the ByJaw for illegality as these

       sections ofthe By-law are vague and/or uncerlain;


(")    quashing section 5.2 of the ByJaw for illegality as this section

       was enacted in bad faith, based on arbrtrary decisions and without

       input from those affected by the By-law, investigation, analysis or

       due diligence on the pafi of City Councrl ("Council");


(vi)   quashing sections 2.1, 2.4, 3.1, 5.1(d), 5.2(b), 6.1(d), 6.2(c),

       6.2(d), 6.2(e), 6.2(f), 6.2(9), 6.2(h), 6.2(1), 6.2(k), 6.s, 6.1,

       1.2(b)(1) and 7.2(b)(iv)        of the By-law for illegality as these
       sections were enacted in excess of the Respondent's jurisdiction;
.''
        (vii)    quashing sections 5.1, 5.2(b), 5.2(c), 5.2(d), 5.3, 5.4, 6.2þ),

                 6.2(f), 6.2(9), 6.2(h) and 6.2O oî the ByJaw on the basrs of

                 unreasonableness, unfaimess or oppression; and


        (viii)   that quashing any and all of sections 1.1 ("Converled Dwelling"),

                 1.1 ("Owner"), 2.7, 2.3, 2.4, 3.7, a. 1 (c), a. 1 (d), 5. 1, 5. 1(a), s. 1 (b),

                 s.1(c), s.1(d), 5.2, 5.2(b), s.2(c), s.2(d), s.2(e), s.3, s.4, 6.1(b),

                 6.1(d), 6.2, 6.2(b), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e), 6.2(Ð, 6.2(Ð, 6.2(h),

                 6.2(1), 6.2(ù, 6.2(k), 6.s, 6.1 ,7 .1, 7 .2þ),7 .2(b)(t),    7   .2þ)(w),'r s,

                 7.4,8.5 and   1,2.2   of the ByJaw makes the By-1aw invalid           as these


                 sections are not severable from the remainder of the ByJaw and

                 therefore the entire by-law must be quashed;


(h)    an Interim Order declaring that adn-rinistration and enforcement of the By-

       law be stayed until this Application is finally disposed of by this

       Honourable Courl;


(t     an Order extending or abridging the time fo¡ service and filing of the

       Notice of Application, the Application Record and the Confirmation of

       Application, if necessary,


(i)    costs ofthis application on a substantial indemnity basis; and


(k)    such fui1her and other relief as this Honourable Courl may deem just.


 The grounds for the Application are:
.-6.-

(a)   the Applicant, the London Property Management Association C'LPMA),

      and its Members are directly and adversely affected by the    By-law;


(b)   the Respondent, the Corporation of the City of London ('!the City"), is a

      municipal corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the Province of

      Ontario and is a single tier municipalìty for the puposes of Ihe Municipal

      Act, 2001; and,


(c)   on September 21, 2009 Council enacted the By-law, which requires

      Licensing of residential rental structures containing     4 or less "Rental
      Units" and "Converted Dwellings" on    a   City-wide basis.


The By-law Conflicts with the RTA


(d)   Section 2.1 of the ByJaw states, "no person shall operate a Rental Unit

      without holding a current valid license issued under the provisions of this

      ByJaw;"


(e)   section 2.4 of the By-law states, "no person shall operate a Rental Unit

      while their license issued under this By-law is under suspension;"


(Ð    the administration of the By-law is assigned to the License Manager who

      has the power to refuse to issue or renew a license or revoke or suspend a

      license pursuant to Sections 4.1(d), 7 .1, 7 .2(b) and 7.a(a)-(d) of the By-

      law;
. -.7.


(e)   the RTA applies to rental units in residential complexes "despite any other

      Act" and it     states that a tenancy may be terminated only      in   accordance

      with the RTA and does not authorìze termination of a tenancy for failing

      to possess a valid, current license under a municipal licensing ByJaw;


(h)   where there is a tenancy in effect for a rental propeÍy, it is impossible for

      a landlord to legally comply with both the RTA and the By-Law where a

      licence   is   refused, revoked     or   suspended under the ByJaw based on

      grounds that do not al1ow a landlord to terminate a tenancy in accordance

      with the RTA;


(i)   unlawful recovery of possession of a Rental Unit is an offence under the

      RTA and attracts fines up to $25,000.00 per offence for individuals        and up

      to $100,000.00 for corporations; and


(')   sections 2.1, 2.4, 4.1(d),   7   .1, 7 .2(b), 7.a(a)-(d) and 8.5 of the ByJaw are

      illegal and should be quashed as they are in conflrct wrth the RTA, which

      rs superior provincial legislation.



The Byìaw Violates MFIPPA


(k)   Section 5.1(a) of the By-law allows the City to collect and keep in its

      custody and control the name, municipal address and telephone number of

      each individual "Owner," which constitutes "Personal Information" of

      ìndividual propefiy owners for the purposes of MFIPPA;
-8-

0)    section 28(2) of MFIPPA states that Personal Information shall not be

      collected on behalf of an institution, which includes a municipality, unless

      the collection is expressly authorized by statute, used for the purposes of

      law enforcement or necessary to the proper administration of a lawfully

      authorized activity;


(m)   the City maintains that licensing    will allow for an improved   database   of

      information which can be used on occasions where after hours contact

      needs to be made to correct an emergency property related issues but      it is

      unnecessary, unlawful and absurd that the City, through the By-law,

      collects the name, municipal address and teiephone number            of   each

      "Owner" in situatìons where the emergency contact fo¡ the rental structüe

      is an agent or property management company and not an "Owner" who

      may, for example, reside outside the junsdiction of the City or the

      Province or the Country;


(n)   section   6.   1(b)   of the ByJaw   requires that personal information of

      individual propedy owners be included on the face of issued licences and

      section 6.2(k)        of the ByJaw requires, as a conclition of    obtaining,

      continuing to hold and renewing a licence, that a copy of the issued

      licence be "posted and maintained       in a prominent   and visible position

      inside the Rental Unit near the front entrance";


(o)   section 32      of MFIPPA      states that an institution, whìch includes a

      rrunicipality, shall not disclose Personal Information in its custody or
-.9
                                                                                       =




      under its control except in cerlain circumstances, none of which apply to

      the situation at hand;


(p)   the By-law's requirement that licenses containing Personal Information of

      ìndividual Licensees be posted in a prominent and public location is an

      lÌnnecossary and illegal disclosure of Personal Information collected by

      the City and in its custody or under its control in contravention of section

       32 of MFIPPA;


(q)    as   the collection, retention and disclosure of Personal Information by the

       City under the ByJaw contravenes MFIPPA, which is superior provincial

       legislation, sections 5.1(a), 6.1(b) and 6.2(k) of the ByJaw requiring such

       collection, retention and disclosure should, therefore, be quashed; and


(r)   the disclosure of Personal Infonnation by the City, through the ByJaw,

       and rnaking such information readily accessible to tenants and their guests,

      unnecessarily exposes individual properly owners and their families to

       significant threats of personal safety.


The By-law is Enacted for an Improper Purpose and Contravenes the
Provisions of the Ontario Ilz man Rights Code


G)    the By-law is, in part or in who1e, enacted for the purpose of dìscouraging
       and/or preventing occupancy ofrental housing by students attending        posl
       secondary educational rnstitutions in the City   of London and as such ìt
       contravenes ss. 2 and 11, of the Human Rights Code on the basis of age
       ancl   marital status;
-10-
                                                                                     10
(t)    The By-law also discriminates in accommodation on the basis of receipt
       of public assistance inasmuch as it eliminates affordable rental housing
      units from available ¡enta1 housing stock in the City of London;

The By-law is Illegaì and was enacted in Bad Faith


(u)    Sections 1-1,7.2, 7.a@), 7.aþ),7.4(c) and 7.8 which pemrt the Licence

       Manager to refuse licences, constitute an unlawful delegation of Municipal

      power.


(v)    Council passed the ByJaw without the minimum degree           of   faimess,

       oponness and imparliality required of a municipal govemment by:


        (Ð     proceeding   in bad faith and without regard to the public
               pafticipation process by its actìons which include, but are not

               limited to, rejecting the overwhelming majority of public input

               and submissrons opposed to the By-law; rejecting the contents    of

               two petitions containing over 9,000 signatures oftenants opposed

               to the ByJaw; failing to have supporting evidence for the By-law;

               approving funding for 2 inspectors for the purposes of licensing

               one year before passing the ByJaw; failing to underlake any

               investigation, analysis or due diligence on alternative options to

               licensing including enforcement    of   current City byJaws; one

               Councillor publicly reporting outcomes of Council and Planning

               Committee votes prior to the "public" votes taking place; and
-.11-

                                                                                        11
       (iÐ    failing to permit any public comment, including comment from

              LPMA or landlords affected by the ByJaw, on the information

              requested    on the Application form and         Self-Certification

              Checklist;


(w)   Council passed the ByJaw without candour, frankness and impartiality

      regarding the unsustainable crÌrrent license fee amount and the end goal     of

      the licensing regime being that the By-law   will apply to a1l Rental Units

      and Rental Properties in the City;


(x)   Council passed the ByJaw for a collateral purpose, based on an improper

      motive, whrch is demonstrated by at least 12 City Committee, Staff and

      Council Reports, Agendas, statements made         by individual    Councii

      Members and other documents datrng back fo 2007 , that demonstrate that

      the tme purpose for the passage of the ByJaw is to target and discourage

      the provision of housing for Students whrch is an illegitimate municipal

      pupose and inconsistent with the By-law's stated purposes; and,


(y)   the ByJaw has the effect of interfering with and ceasing the operation of

      affordable rental housing units      in an unlawful manner        and   in   a


      discriminatory manne¡ inasmuch as young people, people who are not

      married and persons in receipt of public assistance are denied affo¡dable

      housing accommodation as a consequence of implementation by the City

      staffofthe provisions of the Bylaw in a manner contrary to law,
-12-
                                                                                             12
(z)    council is attempting to accomplish indirectly what it is not authorized by

       its statutory licensing powers to do directly in:


        (Ð      attempting to regulate "Rental Units" even though purporting to

                license "Rental Properties"; and


        (iÐ     regulating and discouraging Student housing.


The By-law is Unreasonable, Unfair and Oppressive


(uu)   The ByJaw contaìns irrelevant, onerous and unreasonable conditions               as


       requirements to obtain and to continue to hold a vahd current license,

       including, but not litrited to:


        (Ð      detailed and irrelevant particulars        of the   composition   of   the

                corporation or each partner's interest      if   the property owner is a

                corporation or a partnership and personal contact information for

                all directors, officers and pafiners with notification of              any

                changes of sane to be providecl to the License Manager within 10

                days of such change; and


        (ii)    swom statements by Applicants, regardless of their qualifications

                relative to opinions required to be expressed in the statements,        as


                to the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the applications

                thereby shifting legal liability and risk             for any   physical

                deficiencies   in the Rental Property from the City to          property

                owners by relying upon representations made by same.
.-13-
                                                                                         13
(bb)   Although external         to the ByJaw, the City     has imposed     a   "Se1f-

       certification" model which requires landlords           to   complete initial

       inspections of rental units for byJaw and statute compliance regardless of

       the landlords' knowledge or qualifications for such assessments. "Self-

       certification" is unreasonable, unfair and oppressive as the regime

       transfers legal liability for compliance-related defìciencies fiom the City

       to propefiy owners thereby creating a new and additional liability to

       landlords for which the City itself requires payment, but is not willing to

       assume-




Bylaw is Invalid   because of Non-severability of Provisions


(cc)   Council's decision to pass the By-law, and the staff reports it relied upon

       rn alriving at that decision, demonsfate that the individual sections of the

       ByJaw that may be quashed:


        (Ð       are sections that are integral and indispensible parts of the By-law

                 as a   whole;


        (ii)     are blended with, connected or essential to the remainder of the

                 ByJaw;


        (iii)    cannot be clearly distinguished from the valid portions ofthe By-

                 law;
14-

        (iv)     leave no complete ByJaw that is capable ofbeing enforced;
                                                                                                14

        (v)      leave no ByJaw that would have been enacted by Council                 if it
                 had realized that these sections were ultra vires:


        (vi)     leaves no By-law that Council would have intended on voting for;


        (viÐ     are not severable      fiom the remainder ofthe By-law; and


        (viìi)   therefore, the entire By-law must be declared invalid.


Statutory Provisions Relied Upon


(dd)   Sections 5, 10(2), 14,23.2,23.3, 151(1,),212 and 273             of   Lhe   Municipal

       Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25,as amended;


("")   sections 1, 3, 20,   2,   37   (1), 39, 50, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68,

       233,234,236,231       and 238 Residential Tenancies AcL 2006, S.O. 2006, c.

       17, as amended;


(fÐ    sections 1,   2(1),4, 14,28(2),31 and 32 of the Municipal Freedom                  oJ

       Information and Protection of Privacy            lc¡,   R.S.O. 1990, c.     M. 56, as
       amended;


(gg)   sections 2 and 11 of the Human Rights Code;


(hh)   Rules 3.02(1), 13.1.01, 14.0s(3)(d), t+.0s(3)(g), 14.05(3Xh),38.01,38.02,

       38.03, 38.09(1) and 38.09.1 of the Rules of Civil Procedur¿, R.R.O. 1990,

       Reg. 194, as amended; and,
-   tt.

      (iÐ      Such further and other grounds as counsel may advise and this   Honourable 1 5
               Court may accept.


3.      The following documentary evidence will be used at the hearing of the

application:


      (a)      the affidavit of Michael Howe, swom September 76,2010 and the exhibits

               attached thereto;


      (b)      the affidavit of Jane Maclaren, sryom September 23, 2010 and the

               exhibits attached thereto; and


      (")      such further and other evidence, including affidavit evidence, as counsei

               may advise and this Honourable Coult may permit.


4.     The Applicant proposes that this application be heard at London, Ontario.


DATE: September       17, 2010




                                                    COHEN HIGIILEY¡¡P
                                                    Lawyers
                                                    One London Place
                                                    1 1tl' Floor-255 Queens Ave.

                                                    London, Ontano
                                                    N6A 5R8

                                                    Tel:    (s19) 672-9330
                                                    Fax:    (519) 672-5960
                                                    Joe Hoffer, LSUC #28950F1C
                                                    Emai I ; hoffer@c ohenhi ghley. co m


                                                    Lawyer for the Applicant
courtFileNo.:   I ebSþ.oto
LONDON PROPERTY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION      THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF LONDON
                Applicant                                           Respondent

                                                           ONTARIO
                                                   SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE

                                                  PROCEEDING COMMENCED AT
                                                      LONDON, ONTARIO



                                                     NOTICE OF APPLICATION



                                         COHEN IIIGHLEY LLP
                                         Lawyers
                                         One London Place
                                         1 1th F1oor255 Queens Avenue

                                         London, ON N6A 5R8
                                         Tel:      (5t9) 672-9330
                                         Fax:      (519) 672-5960
                                         Joe Hoffer, LSUC # 28950F1C
                                         email : hoffer@cohenhighley.com

                                         Lawyer for the Applicant

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Legal challenge to London's Rental Licensing By-law

  • 1. Court File No Jlai/&oro ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE BETWEEN: LONDON PROPERTY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION Applicant -and- THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF LONDON Respondent APPLICATION UNDER Section 273(1) of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25 and Rule 14.05(3Xd), (g) and (h) of fhe Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194. NOTICE OF' APPLICA'T'ION TO THE RESPONDENT A LEGAL PROCEEDING HAS BEEN COMMENCED by the Applicant. The claim made by the Applicant appears on the following page. THIS APPLICATION will come on for a hearing on Tuesday, October 26, 2010 at 10:00 a.m., or as soon after that time as this Application ca¡ be heard, at the court house, 80 Dundas Street, London, Ontario. IF YOU WISH TO OPPOSE THIS APPLICATION, to receive notice of any step in the application or to be served with any documents in the application you or an Ontario lawyer: acting for you must forthwith prepale a notice of appearance in Form 384 prescribed by Íhe Rules of Civil Procedure, ser.ve it on the Applicant's lawyer or, where the Applicant does not have a lawyer, serve it on the, and file it, with proofofservice, in this court office, and you or your lawyer must appear at the hearing. IF YOU WISH TO PRESENT AFFIDAVIT OR OTHER DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE TO THE COURT OR TO EXAMINE OR CROSS-EXAMINE WITNESSES ON THE APPLICATION, you or your lawyer must, in addition to serving your notice of appearance, serve a copy of the evidence on the Applicant's lawyer or, where the Applicant does not have a lawyer, serue it on the Applicant, and
  • 2. -.r. file it, with proof of service, in the court office where the application is to be heard as 2 soon as possible, but at least two days before the hearing. IF YOU FAIL TO APPEAR AT THE HEARING, JUDGMENT MAY BE GIVEN IN YOUR ABSENCE AND WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO YOU, IF YOU WISH TO OPPOSE THIS APPLICATION BUT ARE TiNABLE TO PAY LEGAL FEES, LEGAL AID MAY BE AVAILABLE TO YOU BY CONTACTING A LOCAL LEGAL AID OFFICE. B. StMFStro Date: September 17 ,2010 lssued By Local Registrar Superior Court of Justice Ground Floor Unit'4" 80 Dundas Street London, Ontario N6A 643 TO: TIIECORPORATIONOFTHECITYOFLONDON 300 Dufferin Avenue 3'd Floor, City Clerk's Office P.O. Box 5035 London, Ontario N6A 4L9 Ms. Cathy Saunders City Clerk of the Corporation of the City of London Te1: (519) 661-4530 Fax: (51.9) 661.-4892
  • 3. -J- APPLICATION 3 The Applicalt makes an Application for: (a) a Declaration that ByJaw CP-19, being a by-ldw to provide for the licensing and regulation of Residential Rental Units in the City of London (the "ByJaw") conflicts with the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, c. 17 , as amended ("RTA"); (b) a Declaration that the ByJaw violates fhe Munîcipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy lct, R.S.O. 1990, c. M. 56, as amended ("MFIPPA"); (c) a Declaration that the By-law is enacted in contravention of the provisrons of the Ontario Human Rights Code R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19 (the "Human Rights Code") inasmuch as it discrimrnates in accommodation on the basìs ofage, marital status and receipt ofpublic assistance; (d) a Declaration that the Bylaw in whole is illegal; (") a Declaration that the ByJaw in whole is unreasonable, unfair and oppressive; and, (Ð An Order quashing the ByJaw in whole. (e) Altematively, an Order: (i) quashing sections 2.7, 2.4, 4.1(d), 7.1, 7.2(b), 1.a@), 7.aþ), 1 .a@), 1 .a@) and 8.5 of the By-law for illegality as being in
  • 4. -4- conflict with superìor provincial legislation, specifically, the RTA; (iÐ quashing sections 5.1(a), 6.1(b) and 6.2(k) of the ByJaw for illegality as violating superior provincial legislation, specifically, MFIPPA; (iiÐ quashing sections 4.1(d), 7.7, 7.2, 7.a@), 7.aþ), 7.4(c), 7.8 and 8.5 of the By-law as these sections constitute an unlawful delegation of Municipal power under superior provincial legislation, specifically lhe Municipal Act,2001, S.O. 20O1, c. 25 (iv) quashing sections 1.1 ("Converted Dwelling"), 1.1 ("Owner"), 2.t,2-3,2.4, 4.t(c), s.2, 5.2(e), s.3, s.4, 6.1(d), 6.2(e), 6.2(k),1 .1, 7.2(b)(Ð, 7 .3 and 7 .4(e) of the ByJaw for illegality as these sections ofthe By-law are vague and/or uncerlain; (") quashing section 5.2 of the ByJaw for illegality as this section was enacted in bad faith, based on arbrtrary decisions and without input from those affected by the By-law, investigation, analysis or due diligence on the pafi of City Councrl ("Council"); (vi) quashing sections 2.1, 2.4, 3.1, 5.1(d), 5.2(b), 6.1(d), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e), 6.2(f), 6.2(9), 6.2(h), 6.2(1), 6.2(k), 6.s, 6.1, 1.2(b)(1) and 7.2(b)(iv) of the By-law for illegality as these sections were enacted in excess of the Respondent's jurisdiction;
  • 5. .'' (vii) quashing sections 5.1, 5.2(b), 5.2(c), 5.2(d), 5.3, 5.4, 6.2þ), 6.2(f), 6.2(9), 6.2(h) and 6.2O oî the ByJaw on the basrs of unreasonableness, unfaimess or oppression; and (viii) that quashing any and all of sections 1.1 ("Converled Dwelling"), 1.1 ("Owner"), 2.7, 2.3, 2.4, 3.7, a. 1 (c), a. 1 (d), 5. 1, 5. 1(a), s. 1 (b), s.1(c), s.1(d), 5.2, 5.2(b), s.2(c), s.2(d), s.2(e), s.3, s.4, 6.1(b), 6.1(d), 6.2, 6.2(b), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e), 6.2(Ð, 6.2(Ð, 6.2(h), 6.2(1), 6.2(ù, 6.2(k), 6.s, 6.1 ,7 .1, 7 .2þ),7 .2(b)(t), 7 .2þ)(w),'r s, 7.4,8.5 and 1,2.2 of the ByJaw makes the By-1aw invalid as these sections are not severable from the remainder of the ByJaw and therefore the entire by-law must be quashed; (h) an Interim Order declaring that adn-rinistration and enforcement of the By- law be stayed until this Application is finally disposed of by this Honourable Courl; (t an Order extending or abridging the time fo¡ service and filing of the Notice of Application, the Application Record and the Confirmation of Application, if necessary, (i) costs ofthis application on a substantial indemnity basis; and (k) such fui1her and other relief as this Honourable Courl may deem just. The grounds for the Application are:
  • 6. .-6.- (a) the Applicant, the London Property Management Association C'LPMA), and its Members are directly and adversely affected by the By-law; (b) the Respondent, the Corporation of the City of London ('!the City"), is a municipal corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario and is a single tier municipalìty for the puposes of Ihe Municipal Act, 2001; and, (c) on September 21, 2009 Council enacted the By-law, which requires Licensing of residential rental structures containing 4 or less "Rental Units" and "Converted Dwellings" on a City-wide basis. The By-law Conflicts with the RTA (d) Section 2.1 of the ByJaw states, "no person shall operate a Rental Unit without holding a current valid license issued under the provisions of this ByJaw;" (e) section 2.4 of the By-law states, "no person shall operate a Rental Unit while their license issued under this By-law is under suspension;" (Ð the administration of the By-law is assigned to the License Manager who has the power to refuse to issue or renew a license or revoke or suspend a license pursuant to Sections 4.1(d), 7 .1, 7 .2(b) and 7.a(a)-(d) of the By- law;
  • 7. . -.7. (e) the RTA applies to rental units in residential complexes "despite any other Act" and it states that a tenancy may be terminated only in accordance with the RTA and does not authorìze termination of a tenancy for failing to possess a valid, current license under a municipal licensing ByJaw; (h) where there is a tenancy in effect for a rental propeÍy, it is impossible for a landlord to legally comply with both the RTA and the By-Law where a licence is refused, revoked or suspended under the ByJaw based on grounds that do not al1ow a landlord to terminate a tenancy in accordance with the RTA; (i) unlawful recovery of possession of a Rental Unit is an offence under the RTA and attracts fines up to $25,000.00 per offence for individuals and up to $100,000.00 for corporations; and (') sections 2.1, 2.4, 4.1(d), 7 .1, 7 .2(b), 7.a(a)-(d) and 8.5 of the ByJaw are illegal and should be quashed as they are in conflrct wrth the RTA, which rs superior provincial legislation. The Byìaw Violates MFIPPA (k) Section 5.1(a) of the By-law allows the City to collect and keep in its custody and control the name, municipal address and telephone number of each individual "Owner," which constitutes "Personal Information" of ìndividual propefiy owners for the purposes of MFIPPA;
  • 8. -8- 0) section 28(2) of MFIPPA states that Personal Information shall not be collected on behalf of an institution, which includes a municipality, unless the collection is expressly authorized by statute, used for the purposes of law enforcement or necessary to the proper administration of a lawfully authorized activity; (m) the City maintains that licensing will allow for an improved database of information which can be used on occasions where after hours contact needs to be made to correct an emergency property related issues but it is unnecessary, unlawful and absurd that the City, through the By-law, collects the name, municipal address and teiephone number of each "Owner" in situatìons where the emergency contact fo¡ the rental structüe is an agent or property management company and not an "Owner" who may, for example, reside outside the junsdiction of the City or the Province or the Country; (n) section 6. 1(b) of the ByJaw requires that personal information of individual propedy owners be included on the face of issued licences and section 6.2(k) of the ByJaw requires, as a conclition of obtaining, continuing to hold and renewing a licence, that a copy of the issued licence be "posted and maintained in a prominent and visible position inside the Rental Unit near the front entrance"; (o) section 32 of MFIPPA states that an institution, whìch includes a rrunicipality, shall not disclose Personal Information in its custody or
  • 9. -.9 = under its control except in cerlain circumstances, none of which apply to the situation at hand; (p) the By-law's requirement that licenses containing Personal Information of ìndividual Licensees be posted in a prominent and public location is an lÌnnecossary and illegal disclosure of Personal Information collected by the City and in its custody or under its control in contravention of section 32 of MFIPPA; (q) as the collection, retention and disclosure of Personal Information by the City under the ByJaw contravenes MFIPPA, which is superior provincial legislation, sections 5.1(a), 6.1(b) and 6.2(k) of the ByJaw requiring such collection, retention and disclosure should, therefore, be quashed; and (r) the disclosure of Personal Infonnation by the City, through the ByJaw, and rnaking such information readily accessible to tenants and their guests, unnecessarily exposes individual properly owners and their families to significant threats of personal safety. The By-law is Enacted for an Improper Purpose and Contravenes the Provisions of the Ontario Ilz man Rights Code G) the By-law is, in part or in who1e, enacted for the purpose of dìscouraging and/or preventing occupancy ofrental housing by students attending posl secondary educational rnstitutions in the City of London and as such ìt contravenes ss. 2 and 11, of the Human Rights Code on the basis of age ancl marital status;
  • 10. -10- 10 (t) The By-law also discriminates in accommodation on the basis of receipt of public assistance inasmuch as it eliminates affordable rental housing units from available ¡enta1 housing stock in the City of London; The By-law is Illegaì and was enacted in Bad Faith (u) Sections 1-1,7.2, 7.a@), 7.aþ),7.4(c) and 7.8 which pemrt the Licence Manager to refuse licences, constitute an unlawful delegation of Municipal power. (v) Council passed the ByJaw without the minimum degree of faimess, oponness and imparliality required of a municipal govemment by: (Ð proceeding in bad faith and without regard to the public pafticipation process by its actìons which include, but are not limited to, rejecting the overwhelming majority of public input and submissrons opposed to the By-law; rejecting the contents of two petitions containing over 9,000 signatures oftenants opposed to the ByJaw; failing to have supporting evidence for the By-law; approving funding for 2 inspectors for the purposes of licensing one year before passing the ByJaw; failing to underlake any investigation, analysis or due diligence on alternative options to licensing including enforcement of current City byJaws; one Councillor publicly reporting outcomes of Council and Planning Committee votes prior to the "public" votes taking place; and
  • 11. -.11- 11 (iÐ failing to permit any public comment, including comment from LPMA or landlords affected by the ByJaw, on the information requested on the Application form and Self-Certification Checklist; (w) Council passed the ByJaw without candour, frankness and impartiality regarding the unsustainable crÌrrent license fee amount and the end goal of the licensing regime being that the By-law will apply to a1l Rental Units and Rental Properties in the City; (x) Council passed the ByJaw for a collateral purpose, based on an improper motive, whrch is demonstrated by at least 12 City Committee, Staff and Council Reports, Agendas, statements made by individual Councii Members and other documents datrng back fo 2007 , that demonstrate that the tme purpose for the passage of the ByJaw is to target and discourage the provision of housing for Students whrch is an illegitimate municipal pupose and inconsistent with the By-law's stated purposes; and, (y) the ByJaw has the effect of interfering with and ceasing the operation of affordable rental housing units in an unlawful manner and in a discriminatory manne¡ inasmuch as young people, people who are not married and persons in receipt of public assistance are denied affo¡dable housing accommodation as a consequence of implementation by the City staffofthe provisions of the Bylaw in a manner contrary to law,
  • 12. -12- 12 (z) council is attempting to accomplish indirectly what it is not authorized by its statutory licensing powers to do directly in: (Ð attempting to regulate "Rental Units" even though purporting to license "Rental Properties"; and (iÐ regulating and discouraging Student housing. The By-law is Unreasonable, Unfair and Oppressive (uu) The ByJaw contaìns irrelevant, onerous and unreasonable conditions as requirements to obtain and to continue to hold a vahd current license, including, but not litrited to: (Ð detailed and irrelevant particulars of the composition of the corporation or each partner's interest if the property owner is a corporation or a partnership and personal contact information for all directors, officers and pafiners with notification of any changes of sane to be providecl to the License Manager within 10 days of such change; and (ii) swom statements by Applicants, regardless of their qualifications relative to opinions required to be expressed in the statements, as to the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the applications thereby shifting legal liability and risk for any physical deficiencies in the Rental Property from the City to property owners by relying upon representations made by same.
  • 13. .-13- 13 (bb) Although external to the ByJaw, the City has imposed a "Se1f- certification" model which requires landlords to complete initial inspections of rental units for byJaw and statute compliance regardless of the landlords' knowledge or qualifications for such assessments. "Self- certification" is unreasonable, unfair and oppressive as the regime transfers legal liability for compliance-related defìciencies fiom the City to propefiy owners thereby creating a new and additional liability to landlords for which the City itself requires payment, but is not willing to assume- Bylaw is Invalid because of Non-severability of Provisions (cc) Council's decision to pass the By-law, and the staff reports it relied upon rn alriving at that decision, demonsfate that the individual sections of the ByJaw that may be quashed: (Ð are sections that are integral and indispensible parts of the By-law as a whole; (ii) are blended with, connected or essential to the remainder of the ByJaw; (iii) cannot be clearly distinguished from the valid portions ofthe By- law;
  • 14. 14- (iv) leave no complete ByJaw that is capable ofbeing enforced; 14 (v) leave no ByJaw that would have been enacted by Council if it had realized that these sections were ultra vires: (vi) leaves no By-law that Council would have intended on voting for; (viÐ are not severable fiom the remainder ofthe By-law; and (viìi) therefore, the entire By-law must be declared invalid. Statutory Provisions Relied Upon (dd) Sections 5, 10(2), 14,23.2,23.3, 151(1,),212 and 273 of Lhe Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25,as amended; ("") sections 1, 3, 20, 2, 37 (1), 39, 50, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 233,234,236,231 and 238 Residential Tenancies AcL 2006, S.O. 2006, c. 17, as amended; (fÐ sections 1, 2(1),4, 14,28(2),31 and 32 of the Municipal Freedom oJ Information and Protection of Privacy lc¡, R.S.O. 1990, c. M. 56, as amended; (gg) sections 2 and 11 of the Human Rights Code; (hh) Rules 3.02(1), 13.1.01, 14.0s(3)(d), t+.0s(3)(g), 14.05(3Xh),38.01,38.02, 38.03, 38.09(1) and 38.09.1 of the Rules of Civil Procedur¿, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194, as amended; and,
  • 15. - tt. (iÐ Such further and other grounds as counsel may advise and this Honourable 1 5 Court may accept. 3. The following documentary evidence will be used at the hearing of the application: (a) the affidavit of Michael Howe, swom September 76,2010 and the exhibits attached thereto; (b) the affidavit of Jane Maclaren, sryom September 23, 2010 and the exhibits attached thereto; and (") such further and other evidence, including affidavit evidence, as counsei may advise and this Honourable Coult may permit. 4. The Applicant proposes that this application be heard at London, Ontario. DATE: September 17, 2010 COHEN HIGIILEY¡¡P Lawyers One London Place 1 1tl' Floor-255 Queens Ave. London, Ontano N6A 5R8 Tel: (s19) 672-9330 Fax: (519) 672-5960 Joe Hoffer, LSUC #28950F1C Emai I ; hoffer@c ohenhi ghley. co m Lawyer for the Applicant
  • 16. courtFileNo.: I ebSþ.oto LONDON PROPERTY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF LONDON Applicant Respondent ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE PROCEEDING COMMENCED AT LONDON, ONTARIO NOTICE OF APPLICATION COHEN IIIGHLEY LLP Lawyers One London Place 1 1th F1oor255 Queens Avenue London, ON N6A 5R8 Tel: (5t9) 672-9330 Fax: (519) 672-5960 Joe Hoffer, LSUC # 28950F1C email : hoffer@cohenhighley.com Lawyer for the Applicant