Slides of Oracle Open World presentation about Test-driven cloud development using Oracle SOA CS and Oracle Developer CS by Danilo Schmiedel and Sven Bernhardt. Abstract: Automated tests are key for quality assurance and for ensuring business agility from a long-term perspective. That is especially important in complex integration projects if you develop your integrations on-premises or in the cloud. If a hybrid strategy is used, it is important to have a consistent testing approach for cloud and on-premises. In this session learn how to implement a consistent approach based on Oracle SOA Cloud Service that works on-premises and in the cloud. See how this approach can test BPEL, BPMN, SB, Java, human tasks, XSLT, and XQuery across all relevant test layers (elementary unit tests, component tests, end-to-end tests) consistently.

1. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 1Test-Driven Cloud Development
September 2016
Test-Driven Cloud Development
Danilo Schmiedel
Solution Architect | Oracle ACE Director
OPITZ CONSULTING Deutschland GmbH
Sven Bernhardt
Solution Architect | Oracle ACE
OPITZ CONSULTING Deutschland GmbH
Using Oracle SOA Cloud Service and Oracle Developer Cloud Service

2. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 2Test-Driven Cloud Development
Oracle SOA 12c @ Opitz
- First Oracle SOA / BPEL project in 2006
- Implemented multiple 10g to 11g projects
- Wide knowledge with Side-by-Side
upgrades based on Enterprise
Deployment Guide
n Oracle Platinum Partner, founded in 1990,
located in Germany and Poland
n Specialized in many products across the Oracle
portfolio
n 2 Oracle ACE Directors and 2 Oracle ACEs
n Recognized as one of the leading Oracle
Fusion Middleware Partners
n 2015 & 2014: BPM Partner Community Award
2010: Fusion Middleware Award
2008 – 2010: EMEA SOA Community Award
About OPITZ CONSULTING
- Experienced with In-Place Upgrades
long running / stateful processes with
minimal downtime
- Products included in upgraded
solutions:
- Oracle SOA Suite12c
- Oracle OSB 12c
- Oracle BAM 12c

3. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 3Test-Driven Cloud Development
Agenda
1. Why test-driven development?
2. Oracle SOA CS and Oracle Developer CS
3. Testing in (cloud) integration projects
4. OC Testframework
5. Demo
6. Benefits

4. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 4Test-Driven Cloud Development
1 Why test-driven development?

5. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 5Test-Driven Cloud Development
Case Study #1 - Simplified Solution Architecture
Webshop
ERP
Warehouses Carriers Suppliers
Integration Platform (SOA Suite)
Customer Service

6. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 6Test-Driven Cloud Development
Case Study #1 - Problem Cloud
Transparency
Technical Monitoring
Schema Validation
Handling of technical faults
Handling of business faultsHuman Intervention
Versioning
Re-usability
System Integration
Adapter
Different Protocols
ScalabilityContinuity
Standardization
Time-to-Market

7. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 7Test-Driven Cloud Development
Case Study #1 – Team Structure
ERP Team MW Team QA Team
5 People 9 People 6 People

8. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 8Test-Driven Cloud Development
2015 2016Jan Mrz Mai Jul Sep Nov 2016 Mrz Mai
GoLive: Foundation Components 1
Feb 15, 2015
GoLive: Foundation Components 2
Mrz 22, 2015
GoLive: Release 1
Apr 12, 2015
GoLive: Release 2
Mai 24, 2015
GoLive: Release 3
Jul 19, 2015
GoLive: Release 4
Dez 7, 2015
GoLive: Release 5
Jan 20, 2016
GoLive: Release 6
Apr 19, 2016
GoLive: Release 7
Mai 3, 2016
Project Kick off (incl. Specification)
Jan 5, 2015
Development of all Releases completed
Sep 18, 2015
40 days QA of Release 1
30 days QA of Release 2
40 days QA of Release 3
100 days QA of Release 4
32 days QA of Release 5
63 days QA of Release 6
9 days QA of Release 7
~ 8 month

9. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 9Test-Driven Cloud Development
Case Study #1 – Project Approach (Target)
n Target approach was agile
n Small, incremental deliverables
n In-time business value generation
Source: http://blog.procademysoftware.com/agile-project-
management/
Source: http://www.commonplaces.com/blog/agile-vs-
waterfall-how-to-approach-your-web-development-project/

10. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 10Test-Driven Cloud Development
Case Study #1 – Project Approach (Reality)
n Static and cumbersome
n Insufficient test automation and no budget for DevOps
n Releases became too complex
Source: http://blog.procademysoftware.com/agile-
project-management/
Source: http://www.commonplaces.com/blog/agile-vs-waterfall-
how-to-approach-your-web-development-project/

11. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 11Test-Driven Cloud Development
Test maturity
n Analysis of the status quo: Where we are and where we want to be?
Source: https://developer.ibm.com/urbancode/docs/continuous-delivery-maturity-model/
Minimum TargetReality
No tests

12. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 12Test-Driven Cloud Development
Continuous integration / delivery
Source:
https://guidelines.axonivy.com/projects/guides/wiki/Cont
inuous_integration_delivery
Source: http://softwareengineeringdaily.com/tag/continuous-delivery/

13. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 13Test-Driven Cloud Development
„ “Never start a (cloud) integration project
without an appropriate DevOps approach.
But how to establish it efficiently?

14. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 14Test-Driven Cloud Development
2 Oracle SOA CS and Oracle Developer CS

15. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 15Test-Driven Cloud Development
Oracle Cloud Services
Source: https://cloud.oracle.com/developer/services

16. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 16Test-Driven Cloud Development
Oracle SOA CS
n Full suite of developer tools
including OSB (Virtualization),
BPEL (Orchestration), B2B,
Managed File Transfer,
Adapters for Connectivity, API
Management
n Oracle manages the
infrastructure
n Fully automated provisioning
n Provides complete access, so
that administrators can tune,
configure, and monitor the SOA
environment as with on-prem

17. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 17Test-Driven Cloud Development
Oracle Developer CS
n Complete development platform provided as a service to enable
an agile development process and to automate DevOps & delivery
n Dev CS supports:
Continuous Integration, Continuous Delivery and Collaboration
n Is included as a free entitlement with trial and paid orders of
n Java Cloud Service,
n Java Cloud Service-SaaS Extension,
n Messaging Cloud Service,
n Mobile Cloud Service,
n SOA Cloud Service and
n Application Container Cloud

18. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 18Test-Driven Cloud Development
Developer CS – What‘s inside?
n Version Management - Git
n Build Automation
n Ant, Maven, Gradle, npm, Grunt,
Bower, Gulp, Command line
n Continuous Integration - Hudson
n Issue Tracking
n Code review
n Deployment automation
n Agile process management
n Wiki
n Activity Stream

19. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 19Test-Driven Cloud Development
3 Testing in (cloud)
integration projects
Source: http://softwareengineeringdaily.com/tag/continuous-delivery/

20. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 20Test-Driven Cloud Development
Challenges in (cloud) integration projects
n Complexity
n Distribution of systems / services
n Wide range of different technologies & skills
n Multiple data sources
n Test automation
n Deployment automation
n Consistent monitoring (E2E)

21. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 21Test-Driven Cloud Development
Testing assets in SOA CS
n Transformations
n XQuery
n XSLT
n NXSD
n Java
n Java callouts
n Custom XPath functions
n JAX-WS / JAX-RS Web Services
n Services / Processes
n Service Bus Services
n SOA Composites

22. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 22Test-Driven Cloud Development
Testing areas
CRM ERP
Process
Layer
Service
Layer
(Facades)
System
Layer

23. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 23Test-Driven Cloud Development
Elementary (Unit) tests of transformations and custom Java functionalities
CRM ERP
Process
Layer
Service
Layer
(Facades)
System
Layer

24. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 24Test-Driven Cloud Development
Service/Process component tests on local Dev Environments
CRM ERP
Process
Layer
Service
Layer
(Facades)
System
Layer
Elementary
Tests
Elementary
Tests
Elementary
Tests
Mock MockMock
MockMockMock

25. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 25Test-Driven Cloud Development
CRM ERP
Process
Layer
Service
Layer
(Facades)
System
Layer
Process
Tests
Component
Tests
MockMockMock
Service component tests on shared Test Environment

26. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 26Test-Driven Cloud Development
CRM ERP
Process
Layer
Service
Layer
(Facades)
System
Layer
End-to-End
Tests
End-to-End Tests on Integration Environments

27. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 27Test-Driven Cloud Development
Types of tests
Load/Performance/Stability tests
E2E tests
Process component tests
Service component tests
Transformation tests (XQuery, XSLT)
Custom Java functionalities
Pre-deploy
Tests
Post-deploy
Tests
Coverage
Executiontime
Complexity

28. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 28Test-Driven Cloud Development
4 OC Testframework

29. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 29Test-Driven Cloud Development
Oracle SOA OOTB testing capabilities
n Design-time tests for transformations (XQuery, XSLT)
n Design-time tests for Business rules
n Test suites for SOA composites
n Mocking of services/inbound messsages (Process initiation) at composite level
n Mocking of references/outbound messages (Emulations) at composite level
n Definition of XML assertions (Strict and similar)
n Define tests for BPEL components on BPEL activity level
n Variable and fault assertions
n Bypass blocking activities like waits
n Assert activity executions
n No testing capability for Mediator, Human Task, BPMN

30. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 30Test-Driven Cloud Development
OC SOA Testing Framework
n Java-based framework
n Developed and enhanced in several projects
n Uses provided Oracle APIs
n Supports SB Service testing
n Supports integration testing for SB and SOA composites
n Consistent integration in CI environment
n Earns further maturity through usage in international projects
n Supports SOA Suite 11g and 12c

31. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 31Test-Driven Cloud Development
Features
n Execute XQuery, Xsl and Nxsd tests
n Validate XML requests and responses
n Call services
n Intercept service calls
n Mock services (WS, JCA adapters, Human tasks)
n Manipulate runtime artifacts (DVMs, SB pipeline
configurations/properties)
n Check execution of BPMN audit trail (activty execution, etc.)

32. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 32Test-Driven Cloud Development
Comparison OOTB Testing vs. OC SOA Testing
OOTB OC SOA Testing
Test-driven approach - ✔
Test automation Composites only ✔
Mocking ✔ ✔
Support for test types
• Unit
XSLT / XQuery design-time only
Composites ✔
Service Bus –
✔
• Isolation Composites only ✔
• Integration Manual ✔

33. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 33Test-Driven Cloud Development
Benefits
n Test-Driven Development (TDD)
n Common approach in Java/JEE development
n Ensures that intended behavior is tested properly
n Consistent testing approach
n Flexibility
n Extensibility
Anti-Pattern

34. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 34Test-Driven Cloud Development
OC SOA Testing – SOA Composites
Test Client SOA Server
SAR
SAR
(original)
SAR
(manipulated)
SAR
(manipulated)
Download Composite
Execute test
Upload Composite
SAR (original)
SAR (original)
Mock services
Check

35. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 35Test-Driven Cloud Development
OC SOA Testing – SB Services
Test Client SB Server
SBAR
Create Session
Execute test SBAR
(manipulated)
Manipulate Service
Commit Session
Rollback Changes SBAR
Mock services
Check

36. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 36Test-Driven Cloud Development
5 Demo

37. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 37Test-Driven Cloud Development
Setup 1/2
n Create new project in DevCS (Initial repository)
n Adjust local Maven settings to use DevCS Maven repository
n Populate Maven repository
n mvn deploy:deploy-file -DpomFile=oracle-maven-sync-12.1.3.pom -Dfile=oracle-
maven-sync-12.1.3.jar -Durl=https://developer.us2.oraclecloud.com/profile/
developer88301-deoracleem99369/s/developer88301-deoracleem99369_soa-cloud-
testing_10988/maven/ -DrepositoryId=odcs
n mvn com.oracle.maven:oracle-maven-sync:push -Doracle-maven-
sync.oracleHome=$MW_HOME -Doracle-maven-sync.serverId=odcs -P odcs
n Add additional libraries needed by the OC SOA Testingframework

38. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 38Test-Driven Cloud Development
Setup 2/2
n Commit & push your code to DevCS Git repository
n Deploy your artifacts to SOA CS
n Define the Hudson build jobs that executes tests
n Pre-deploy test (XQuery, Xsl, Nxsd)
n Post-deploy test (SOA composite tests, SB services)
n Find a detailed description with the basic steps:
https://community.oracle.com/community/cloud_computing/platform-as-a-
service-paas/oracle-developer-cloud-service/blog/2015/11/05/soa-cloud-
service-developer-cloud-service-integration

39. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 39Test-Driven Cloud Development
5 Benefits

40. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 40Test-Driven Cloud Development
Benefits
n Consistent, straight-forward testing approach
n Enables DevOps for SOA CS
n Uses the same technologies for all implementation assests
n Supports the automation of the software development lifecycle
n Considers all assets of an SOA CS integration project
n Scalability
n Add new testing capabilties by adding additional environments
n Improve code quality
n Faster development cycles
n Supports version upgrades and on-prem to cloud migrations
covered by tests to validate the results

41. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 41Test-Driven Cloud Development
Q & A

42. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 42Test-Driven Cloud Development
Contact Details
Danilo Schmiedel
Solution Architect | Oracle ACE Director
OPITZ CONSULTING Deutschland GmbH
Tempelhofer Weg 64, 12347 Berlin, Germany
http://www.opitz-consulting.com
Phone: +49 173 7279001
Mail: danilo.schmiedel@opitz-consulting.com
@dschmied
http://inside-bpm-and-soa.blogspot.com & http://thecattlecrew.net

43. © OPITZ CONSULTING GmbH 2016 Slide 43Test-Driven Cloud Development
Contact Details
Sven Bernhardt
Solution Architect | Oracle ACE
OPITZ CONSULTING Deutschland GmbH
Kirchstrasse 6, 51647 Gummersbach, Germany
http://www.opitz-consulting.com
Phone: +49 172 2193529
Mail: sven.bernhardt@opitz-consulting.com
@sbernhardt
https://svenbernhardt.wordpress.com & http://thecattlecrew.net