The document discusses the science of teaching and effective instruction. It identifies four essential ingredients for teaching: planning, effective instruction, assessment and evaluation, and technology integration. It also lists several teaching standards related to understanding subject disciplines, translating curriculum into meaningful activities, gathering student information, and engaging partnerships. The document asks teachers to describe powerful learning experiences and discusses research on how students learn best. It provides examples of instructional strategies and has teachers plan a learning activity by identifying the grade, subject, outcome, objective, strategy, and activity.