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A Comparative Kalendar:
Building a Research Tool for Medieval Books of
Hours from Distributed Resources
Benjamin Albritton
Stanford University
blalbrit@stanford.edu
@bla222
Robert Sanderson
Los Alamos National Laboratory
rsanderson@lanl.gov
@azaroth42
James Ginther, Saint Louis University
Martin Foys, Drew University
Shannon Bradshaw, Drew University
Distributed Resources
• Digital Manuscript Interoperability
– SharedCanvas
– International Image Interoperability Framework
– Open Annotation (separate project, but we use it)
• Multiple Repositories
• Multiple cataloging and discovery approaches
• Goal: Exercise the promise of interoperability
for specialist analytic tools
A Sea of Manuscript Data
• Interoperability – at lowest level, ability for
third-party tools to consume content from
multiple sources in an identical way
http://sul-reader-test.stanford.edu/el-camino
A Sea of Manuscript Data
• Interoperability – at next level, tools provide
data back into the system that can be re-used
T-PEN (http://t-pen.org): transcription, line-parsing, RDF export
A Sea of Manuscript Data
• Interoperability – at next level, tools provide
data back into the system that can be re-used
DM (http://dm.drew.edu/dmproject/): general annotation
A Sea of Manuscript Data
• Currently ca. 2500 manuscripts available via
SharedCanvas / IIIF
• At current pace, many thousands more by late
2014
• Mixed bag of metadata, quality, content, etc.
• A challenge to the traditional “index”
• Few are interested in “all” – many are
interested in specific subsets
Liturgical Books and Structured Data
Beinecke MS 310, f. 1r
Kalendars
• Ubiquitous
• Structure
• Daily list of liturgical events
• Arranged in a perpetual
calendar
• Often tabular
• Content varies according to
• Date
• Region of use or production
• Etc
• Minor variations transmit a great
deal of information
Liturgical Books and Structured Data
Beinecke MS 310, f. 1r
Pilot Goals
• Build an extensible navigation
and discovery tool for books
containing kalendars
• Using existing image data from
interoperable repositories and
user-generated data from
interoperable tools
• Focusing on the key elements
provided in the kalendar: dates
and liturgical events
Rethinking Digital Facsimiles
Walters Ms. W.188, Book of Hours in Dutch f16r
• Distributed
• Linked Data and Resources
• Single Global Space
• Interactive
• Consumer as Producer
• Interoperable
• Seamlessly Interconnected
• Open Source, Open Content
Rethinking Digital Facsimiles
Walters Ms. W.188, Book of Hours in Dutch f16r
• Distributed
• Linked Data and Resources
• Single Global Space
• Interactive
• Consumer as Producer
• Interoperable
• Seamlessly Interconnected
• Open Source, Open Content
• … 100% Buzzword Compliant
Model: Canvas Paradigm
• A Canvas is an empty space in which to build up a display
Model: Canvas Paradigm
• A Canvas is an empty space in which to build up a display
• A SharedCanvas's top left and bottom right corners correspond to the
equivalent corners of a [rectangular bounding box around a] page
Model: Annotations to Paint Canvas
• The Canvas represents the empty page
• Annotation links Image with Canvas
Model: Annotations to Paint Canvas
• Annotation links Text with Canvas
Model: Annotations to Paint Canvas
Model: Missing Pages
Distributed Resources /
Distributed Environments
Kalendar Data for Extraction
Beinecke MS 310, f. 1r
• Each row = 1 day (January 1, here)
• Lists the feast of the Circumcision
• Optionally provides additional information
Data capture in T-PEN
SharedKalendar?
• Annotations as re-useable data
• Every record for the transcribed Kalendars
becomes a means for organization and
discovery within the available manuscripts
• Offers:
– Quick comparison of known content
– Ability to present line-level context
• Across multiple objects
– Across multiple repositories and projects
Distributed Resources /
Distributed Environments
Front-end: Exhibit
http://guillaumedemachaut.com/kalendar/sharedkalendar.html
Simple (really simple) Exhibit based on kalendar transcriptions
(Exhibit: http://www.simile-widgets.org/exhibit/)
For each record:
Basic information
PLUS:
• Link out to a canvas
viewer implementation
showing:
• Transcription in
context
• Full page of kalendar
• Ability to move
around w/in the
manuscript
For each record:
Enabling rapid comparison
Two mss. include the entry “Thimotheus apostel”
Distributed Resources /
Distributed Environments
SharedCanvas Demo Implementation
http://www.shared-canvas.org/impl/demodh
SharedCanvas Demo Implementation
http://www.shared-canvas.org/impl/demodh
SharedCanvas Demo Implementation
http://www.shared-canvas.org/impl/demodh
SharedCanvas Demo Implementation
http://www.shared-canvas.org/impl/demodh
Distributed Resources /
Distributed Environments
Pitfalls
• Data creation (Annotations)
– Interfaces
– Reliability
• Somewhat ameliorated by being exposed easily
– Willingness (or lack thereof)
• Data availability
– Lack of interoperability (improving rapidly)
– Paywalls
Additional Next Steps
• More manuscripts
• More transcriptions
• Authority lists
• User feedback from Books of Hours scholars
• Collaboration
Thank you
• Benjamin Albritton
– blalbrit@stanford.edu
– @bla222
• Robert Sanderson
– rsanderson@lanl.gov
– @azaroth42
• DMS Interoperability
– dms-public@lists.stanford.edu
• SharedCanvas
– http://www.shared-canvas.org
• OpenAnnotation
– http://www.w3.org/community/op
enannotation/
• IIIF
– http://lib.stanford.edu/iiif
• SharedKalendar (temporary)
– http://guillaumedemachaut.com/k
alendar/sharedkalendar.html
Questions?

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A Comparative Kalendar - DH2013 Presentation

  • 1. A Comparative Kalendar: Building a Research Tool for Medieval Books of Hours from Distributed Resources Benjamin Albritton Stanford University blalbrit@stanford.edu @bla222 Robert Sanderson Los Alamos National Laboratory rsanderson@lanl.gov @azaroth42 James Ginther, Saint Louis University Martin Foys, Drew University Shannon Bradshaw, Drew University
  • 2. Distributed Resources • Digital Manuscript Interoperability – SharedCanvas – International Image Interoperability Framework – Open Annotation (separate project, but we use it) • Multiple Repositories • Multiple cataloging and discovery approaches • Goal: Exercise the promise of interoperability for specialist analytic tools
  • 3. A Sea of Manuscript Data • Interoperability – at lowest level, ability for third-party tools to consume content from multiple sources in an identical way http://sul-reader-test.stanford.edu/el-camino
  • 4. A Sea of Manuscript Data • Interoperability – at next level, tools provide data back into the system that can be re-used T-PEN (http://t-pen.org): transcription, line-parsing, RDF export
  • 5. A Sea of Manuscript Data • Interoperability – at next level, tools provide data back into the system that can be re-used DM (http://dm.drew.edu/dmproject/): general annotation
  • 6. A Sea of Manuscript Data • Currently ca. 2500 manuscripts available via SharedCanvas / IIIF • At current pace, many thousands more by late 2014 • Mixed bag of metadata, quality, content, etc. • A challenge to the traditional “index” • Few are interested in “all” – many are interested in specific subsets
  • 7. Liturgical Books and Structured Data Beinecke MS 310, f. 1r Kalendars • Ubiquitous • Structure • Daily list of liturgical events • Arranged in a perpetual calendar • Often tabular • Content varies according to • Date • Region of use or production • Etc • Minor variations transmit a great deal of information
  • 8. Liturgical Books and Structured Data Beinecke MS 310, f. 1r Pilot Goals • Build an extensible navigation and discovery tool for books containing kalendars • Using existing image data from interoperable repositories and user-generated data from interoperable tools • Focusing on the key elements provided in the kalendar: dates and liturgical events
  • 9. Rethinking Digital Facsimiles Walters Ms. W.188, Book of Hours in Dutch f16r • Distributed • Linked Data and Resources • Single Global Space • Interactive • Consumer as Producer • Interoperable • Seamlessly Interconnected • Open Source, Open Content
  • 10. Rethinking Digital Facsimiles Walters Ms. W.188, Book of Hours in Dutch f16r • Distributed • Linked Data and Resources • Single Global Space • Interactive • Consumer as Producer • Interoperable • Seamlessly Interconnected • Open Source, Open Content • … 100% Buzzword Compliant
  • 11. Model: Canvas Paradigm • A Canvas is an empty space in which to build up a display
  • 12. Model: Canvas Paradigm • A Canvas is an empty space in which to build up a display • A SharedCanvas's top left and bottom right corners correspond to the equivalent corners of a [rectangular bounding box around a] page
  • 13. Model: Annotations to Paint Canvas • The Canvas represents the empty page • Annotation links Image with Canvas
  • 14. Model: Annotations to Paint Canvas • Annotation links Text with Canvas
  • 15. Model: Annotations to Paint Canvas
  • 18. Kalendar Data for Extraction Beinecke MS 310, f. 1r • Each row = 1 day (January 1, here) • Lists the feast of the Circumcision • Optionally provides additional information
  • 20. SharedKalendar? • Annotations as re-useable data • Every record for the transcribed Kalendars becomes a means for organization and discovery within the available manuscripts • Offers: – Quick comparison of known content – Ability to present line-level context • Across multiple objects – Across multiple repositories and projects
  • 22. Front-end: Exhibit http://guillaumedemachaut.com/kalendar/sharedkalendar.html Simple (really simple) Exhibit based on kalendar transcriptions (Exhibit: http://www.simile-widgets.org/exhibit/)
  • 23. For each record: Basic information PLUS: • Link out to a canvas viewer implementation showing: • Transcription in context • Full page of kalendar • Ability to move around w/in the manuscript
  • 25. Enabling rapid comparison Two mss. include the entry “Thimotheus apostel”
  • 32. Pitfalls • Data creation (Annotations) – Interfaces – Reliability • Somewhat ameliorated by being exposed easily – Willingness (or lack thereof) • Data availability – Lack of interoperability (improving rapidly) – Paywalls
  • 33. Additional Next Steps • More manuscripts • More transcriptions • Authority lists • User feedback from Books of Hours scholars • Collaboration
  • 34. Thank you • Benjamin Albritton – blalbrit@stanford.edu – @bla222 • Robert Sanderson – rsanderson@lanl.gov – @azaroth42 • DMS Interoperability – dms-public@lists.stanford.edu • SharedCanvas – http://www.shared-canvas.org • OpenAnnotation – http://www.w3.org/community/op enannotation/ • IIIF – http://lib.stanford.edu/iiif • SharedKalendar (temporary) – http://guillaumedemachaut.com/k alendar/sharedkalendar.html Questions?

Notas del editor

  1. Allows filtering by date, item, and manuscript, as well as search across the items