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Chemistry Chapter 3 Matter – Properties and Changes
Chapter 3: Main Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3-1 Properties of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
States of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Properties of Matter ,[object Object]
Physical Properties of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Properties of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Properties ,[object Object]
Question? Density is what kind of property?   A. atomic  B. intensive C. extensive D. dependent
Question? What defines a gas?   A. Gases have a definite volume and shape.  B. Gases have a definite volume but take the  shape of their container. C. Gases have no definite volume or shape. D. Gases have a definite shape but no definite volume.
3-2 Changes in Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3-2 Changes in Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Changes ,[object Object],Examples: Decomposing, rusting, exploding, burning,  or  oxidizing  are all terms that describe chemical changes.
Conservation of Mass ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Question? When one substances turns into another, what kind of change has taken place?  A. chemical reaction  B. physical reaction C. extensive reaction D. nuclear reaction
Question? The law of conservation of mass states that:   A. Matter can be created and destroyed.  B. Matter can be created but not destroyed. C. The products of a reaction always  have a greater mass than the reactants. D. The products of a reaction must  have the same mass as the  reactants.
3-3 Mixtures of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixtures
Separation of Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation of Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object]
Question? Which is NOT a technique for separating a homogenous mixture?  A. crystallization  B. distillation C. filtration D. chromatography
Question? Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?  A. seawater  B. silver mercury amalgam C. atmosphere D. salad dressing
3-4 Elements and Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compounds vs. Elements ,[object Object],[object Object]
Compounds ,[object Object]
Compounds
Law of Definite Proportions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Percent by Mass ,[object Object]
Law of Multiple Proportions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 3-4 What is a period on the periodic table of the elements?   A. a vertical columns  B. even numbered elements only  C. horizontal rows  D. the last vertical column only
Question? An element is a substance that cannot be   A. divided into simpler substances.  B. combined to form a mixture.  C. combined to form an element.  D. different phases.
Study Guide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study Guide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study Guide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study Guide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study Guide ,[object Object],[object Object]
Question? Which of the following is NOT a physical property of water?   A. Ice melts at 0°C.  B. Water boils at 100. C. Water reacts violently with  pure sodium.  D. Water is a liquid at room  temperature.
Question? 28.0 grams of nitrogen gas reacts completely with 6.0 grams of hydrogen to form 34.0 grams of ammonia. What does this demonstrate?   A. the law of conservation of energy  B. sublimation  C. distillation  D. the law of conservation of mass
Question? What is the best way to separate salt dissolved in water?  A. sublimation  B. crystallization  C. freezing  D. filtration
Question? Two or more elements chemically joined form what?   A. substance  B. heterogeneous mixture  C. homogenous solution  D. compound
Question? What is the ratio of oxygen to carbon in carbon dioxide (CO 2 )?   A. 2:1  B. 1:2 C. 1:1 D. 1:3
Question? Which is NOT a chemical reaction?  A. a car rusting B. dissolving sugar in water  C. wood burning  D. a banana ripening
Question? Which describes a substance that is in the liquid state?   A. It has a definite shape.  B. It has no definite volume.  C. It can be compressed into a  smaller  volume.  D. It has a definite volume.
Question? Elements in the same period are likely to have similar ____.   A. physical properties  B. densities  C. chemical properties D. melting points
Question? Filtration is an easy way to separate what?   A. heterogeneous mixture  B. homogeneous mixture  C. compounds  D. solutions
Question? Compounds can be broken into their component elements by which of the following?   A. crystallization  B. distillation  C. filtration  D. chemical reaction
The End
IB Menu Click on an image to enlarge.
IB 1
IB 2
IB 3
IB 4
IB 5
IB 6
IB 7
IB 8
CIM Figure 3.4  	Three Common States of Matter Figure 3.10  Conservation of Mass Table 3.3  	Types of Solution Systems
Help Click any of the background top tabs to display the respective folder. Within the Chapter Outline, clicking a section tab on the right side of the screen will bring you to the first slide in each respective section. Simple navigation buttons will allow you to progress to the next slide or the previous slide. The “Return” button will allow you to return to the slide that you were viewing when you clicked either the Resources or Help tab. The Chapter Resources Menu will allow you to access chapter specific resources from the Chapter Menu or any Chapter Outline slide. From within any feature, click the Resources tab to return to this slide. To exit the presentation, click the Exit button on the Chapter Menu slide or hit Escape [Esc] on your keyboards while viewing any Chapter Outline slide.
End of Custom Shows This slide is intentionally blank.

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Chem chapt 3

  • 1. Chemistry Chapter 3 Matter – Properties and Changes
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Question? Density is what kind of property? A. atomic B. intensive C. extensive D. dependent
  • 10. Question? What defines a gas? A. Gases have a definite volume and shape. B. Gases have a definite volume but take the shape of their container. C. Gases have no definite volume or shape. D. Gases have a definite shape but no definite volume.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Question? When one substances turns into another, what kind of change has taken place? A. chemical reaction B. physical reaction C. extensive reaction D. nuclear reaction
  • 16. Question? The law of conservation of mass states that: A. Matter can be created and destroyed. B. Matter can be created but not destroyed. C. The products of a reaction always have a greater mass than the reactants. D. The products of a reaction must have the same mass as the reactants.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Question? Which is NOT a technique for separating a homogenous mixture? A. crystallization B. distillation C. filtration D. chromatography
  • 24. Question? Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture? A. seawater B. silver mercury amalgam C. atmosphere D. salad dressing
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Section 3-4 What is a period on the periodic table of the elements? A. a vertical columns B. even numbered elements only C. horizontal rows D. the last vertical column only
  • 36. Question? An element is a substance that cannot be A. divided into simpler substances. B. combined to form a mixture. C. combined to form an element. D. different phases.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Question? Which of the following is NOT a physical property of water? A. Ice melts at 0°C. B. Water boils at 100. C. Water reacts violently with pure sodium. D. Water is a liquid at room temperature.
  • 43. Question? 28.0 grams of nitrogen gas reacts completely with 6.0 grams of hydrogen to form 34.0 grams of ammonia. What does this demonstrate? A. the law of conservation of energy B. sublimation C. distillation D. the law of conservation of mass
  • 44. Question? What is the best way to separate salt dissolved in water? A. sublimation B. crystallization C. freezing D. filtration
  • 45. Question? Two or more elements chemically joined form what? A. substance B. heterogeneous mixture C. homogenous solution D. compound
  • 46. Question? What is the ratio of oxygen to carbon in carbon dioxide (CO 2 )? A. 2:1 B. 1:2 C. 1:1 D. 1:3
  • 47. Question? Which is NOT a chemical reaction? A. a car rusting B. dissolving sugar in water C. wood burning D. a banana ripening
  • 48. Question? Which describes a substance that is in the liquid state? A. It has a definite shape. B. It has no definite volume. C. It can be compressed into a smaller volume. D. It has a definite volume.
  • 49. Question? Elements in the same period are likely to have similar ____. A. physical properties B. densities C. chemical properties D. melting points
  • 50. Question? Filtration is an easy way to separate what? A. heterogeneous mixture B. homogeneous mixture C. compounds D. solutions
  • 51. Question? Compounds can be broken into their component elements by which of the following? A. crystallization B. distillation C. filtration D. chemical reaction
  • 53. IB Menu Click on an image to enlarge.
  • 54. IB 1
  • 55. IB 2
  • 56. IB 3
  • 57. IB 4
  • 58. IB 5
  • 59. IB 6
  • 60. IB 7
  • 61. IB 8
  • 62. CIM Figure 3.4 Three Common States of Matter Figure 3.10 Conservation of Mass Table 3.3 Types of Solution Systems
  • 63. Help Click any of the background top tabs to display the respective folder. Within the Chapter Outline, clicking a section tab on the right side of the screen will bring you to the first slide in each respective section. Simple navigation buttons will allow you to progress to the next slide or the previous slide. The “Return” button will allow you to return to the slide that you were viewing when you clicked either the Resources or Help tab. The Chapter Resources Menu will allow you to access chapter specific resources from the Chapter Menu or any Chapter Outline slide. From within any feature, click the Resources tab to return to this slide. To exit the presentation, click the Exit button on the Chapter Menu slide or hit Escape [Esc] on your keyboards while viewing any Chapter Outline slide.
  • 64. End of Custom Shows This slide is intentionally blank.