The document discusses various English verb tenses across 4 sections - Present, Past, Future, and Past Future. Each tense is broken down into units that cover usage, time expressions, and examples of positive, negative, and interrogative sentence structures. Key tenses covered include simple present, present continuous, present perfect, past, past continuous, past perfect, future, and future perfect. The document provides a comprehensive overview of English verb tense forms and usage.

1. TENSES
A. Present Tense
Unit I Simple Present Tense / Present Tense
Unit II Present Continuous Tense
Unit III Present Perfect Tense
Unit IV Present Perfect Continuous Tense
B. Past Tense
Unit V Simple Past Tense / Past Tense
Unit VI Past Continuous Tense
Unit VII Past Perfect Tense
Unit VIII Past Perfect Continuous Tense
C. Future Tense
Unit IX Future Tense / Present Future Tense
Unit X Future Continuous Tense
Unit XI Future Perfect Tense
Unit XII Future Perfect Continuous Tense
D. Past Future Tense
Unit XIII Past Future Tense
Unit XIV Past Future Continuous Tense
Unit XV Past Future Perfect Tense
Unit XVI Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
1

2. UNIT I
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE / PRESENT TENSE
( Bentuk Sekarang Kebiasaan / kenyataan )
A. Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang berlangsung setiap hari /
berulang-ulang / kebiasaan sehari-hari (habitual action).
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang merupakan
kebenaran umum (general truth).
B. Keterangan waktu
Keterangan waktu yang menunjukkan tenses adalah :
1. Adverb of frequency
- always - sometimes
- usually - occasionally
- generally - seldom
- habibually - rarely
- normally - never
- often - ever
- frequency
2. Every
- every hour - every night
- every day - every Sunday
- every week - every Monday
- every month - every Wednesday
- every year - every Saturday
- every morning - every January
- every afternoon - every December
- every evening
3. Once
- once a day - once a month
- once a week - once a year
2

3. 4. Twice
5. three times
6. four time
7. at noon
8. at night
9. at midnight
10. on Sunday, Monday
11. in the morning
12. in the afternoon
13. in the evening
C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+) : Subject + Verb I (s/es)
Subject Verb I (KK I) Object
I write a story
You buy a shirt
We clean the room
They play tennis
He goes to school
She gives a present
It swims very fast
2. Negative (-) : Subject + do/does + not + verb I
Subject do/does not Verb I Object
I write a story
You buy a shirt
do
We clean the room
They not play tennis
He goes to school
She does gives a present
It swims very fast
3

4. 3. Interrogativ (?)
Do/does Subject Verb I Object
I write a story|
You buy a shirt?
Do
We clean the room?
They play tennis?
He goes to school?
Does She gives a present?
It swims very fast?
4

5. UNIT II
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
(Bentuk sekarang sedang berlangsung)
A. Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung
atau sedang dikerjakan sekarang atau pada saat kita sedang bicara (at the
time of speaking).
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang bersifat sementara
B. Keterangan waktu
Keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan :
- now - look
- at present - today
- at this moment - this (holiday, weekend, year, …)
- still
C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+) Subject + be I + Verb-ing
Subject be 1 Verb I + ing Object
I am writing a story
You buying a shirt
We are cleaning the room
They playing tennis
He going to school
She is giving a present
It swimming very fast
5

6. 2. Negative (-)
(-) Subject + be 1 + not + V ing
Subject be 1 not Verb I + ing Object
I am writing a story
You buying a shirt
We are cleaning the room
They not playing tennis
He going to school
She is giving a present
It swimming very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Be 1 + Subject + Verb-ing
Be 1 Subject Verb I + ing Object
Am I writing a story
You buying a shirt
Are We cleaning the room
They playing tennis
He going to school
Is She giving a present
It swimming very fast
6

7. UNIT III
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
( Bentuk sekarang sudah selesai )
A. Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau
atau telah terjadi dan masih ada hubungannya dengan sekarang.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah selesai terjadi, pada waktu
yang tidak tertentu (indefinite time) sebelum waktu sekarang.
3. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang selesai pada waktu
singkat ataupun baru saja terjadi.
B. Keterangan waktu
1. For ….
- For several minutes
- For (an hour, two hours ….)
- For (a day, two days ….)
- For (a week, two weeks ….)
- For (a year, 2 years ….)
2. Since
- since 1 o’clock …. - since last (week ….)
- since … ago - since last (month, year)
- since a week ago - since (January ….)
- since last (friday ….)
3. already 11. at last
4. yet (-) 12. before
5. never 13. several times
6. ever (?) 14. once, twice, three times ….
7. recently
8. just
9. lately
10. finally
7

8. C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+)
(+) Subject + has/have + V III
Subject has/have Verb III Object
I written a story
You bought a shirt
have
We cleaned the room
They played tennis
He gone to school
She has given a present
It swum very fast
2. Negative sentence (-)
(-) Subject + has/have + not + verb III
Subject has/have not Verb III Object
I written a story
You bought a shirt
have
We cleaned the room
They not played tennis
He gone to school
She has given a present
It swum very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Have/Has + Subject + V III ?
Has/Have Subject Verb III Object
I written a story
You bought a shirt
Have
We cleaned the room
They played tennis
He gone to school
Has She given a present
It swum very fast
8

9. UNIT IV
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Bentuk sekarang selesai sedang berlangsung)
A. Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang dimulai pada
waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang, bahkan mungkin
sampai waktu yang akan datang.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang dilakukan pada
waktu lampau secara berulang-ulang sampai sekarang.
B. Keterangan waktu
1. for …
- menyatakan lamanya atau jangka waktu peristiwa (for + a duration
time)
2. since ….
- menyatakan saat suatu perbuatan terjadi/mulai (since + a particular
time).
3. long
4. all the day
5. the whole day
C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+)
(+) Subject + have/has + been + Ving + Object
Subject has/have been Verb III Object
I writing a story
You buying a shirt
have
We cleaning the room
They been playing tennis
He going to school
She has giving a present
It swimming very fast
9

10. 2. Negative (-)
Subject has/have not been Verb III Object
I writing a story
You buying a shirt
have
We cleaning the room
They not been playing tennis
He going to school
She has giving a present
It swimming very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Have/Has + S + been + V ing + Object ?
Have/Has Subject been Verb III Object
I writing a story?
You buying a shirt?
Have
We cleaning the room?
They been playing tennis?
He going to school?
Has She giving a present?
It swimming very fast
10

11. UNIT V
SIMPLE PAST TENSE / PAST TENSE
(Bentuk lampau sederhana)
A. Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu
tertentu di masa lampau.
2. Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang berulang-ulang atau yang telah menjadi
kebiasaan di waktu lampau.
B. Keterangan waktu
Adverb of time yang biasa digunakan dalam Simple Past Tense adalah :
1. Yesterday ….
- yesterday morning
- yesterday afternoon
- yesterday evening
- yesterday night
2. Last
- last night - last century
- last week - last monday
- last month - last friday
- last year - last January
- last December
3. The day before yesterday
4. This morning
5. …ago
- a few minute ago - three month ago
- an hour ago - a year ago
- two days ago - a century ago
- a week ago
6. Just now
7. a moment ago
11

12. C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+) : Subject + Verb II
Subject Verb II (Past) Object
I wrote a story
You bought a shirt
We cleaned the room
They played tennis
He went to school
She gave a present
It swam very fast
2. Negative (-)
(-) Subject + did not + verb I
Subject did not Verb I Object
I write a story
You buy a shirt
We clean the room
They did not play tennis
He goes to school
She gives a present
It swims very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Did + subject + Verb I ?
Did Subject Verb I Object
I write a story
You buy a shirt
We clean the room
Did They play tennis
He goes to school
She gives a present
It swims very fast
12

13. UNIT VI
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Bentuk lampau sedang berlangsung)
A. Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu
lampau.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dimana ada
peristiwa lain terjadi, pada waktu lampau.
3. Untuk menerangkan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi, secara bersamaan
dengan peristiwa lain di waktu lampau.
B. Keterangan waktu
Keterangan waktu untuk Past Continuous Tense antara lain :
- … when : ketika
- while : sementara
- … as : ketika
- the whole day yesterday
- all day yesterday
- all (morning, night)
C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+) : Subject + was/were + V-ing
Subject be 2 Verb I + ing Object
I was writing a story
You buying a shirt
We were cleaning the room
They playing tennis
He going to school
She was giving a present
It swimming very fast
13

14. 2. Negative (-) : Subject + was/were + not + Ving
Subject be 2 not Verb I + ing Object
I was writing a story
You buying a shirt
We were cleaning the room
They not playing tennis
He going to school
She was giving a present
It swimming very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
Was/were + Subject + verb ing ?
Was/ Were Subject Verb I + ing Object
Was I writing a story?
You buying a shirt?
Were We cleaning the room?
They playing tennis?
He going to school?
Was She giving a present?
It swimming very fast?
14

15. UNIT VII
PAST PERFECT TENSE
(Bentuk lampau telah selesai)
A. Penggunaan :
1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang telah terjadi
sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi di waktu lampau.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa pada saat dan berlangsung sampai saat
yang lain pada waktu lampau.
3. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu
tertentu di saat lampau.
4. Untuk menyatakan alas an atau jawaban dari peristiwa yang terjadi di
waktu lampau (Simple Past Tense)
B. Keterangan waktu :
Keterangan waktu tense ini adalah :
- after …
- … before
- … when
- as soon as
- by …
- by the end of
- by the time
- by 1 o’clock yesterday
C. Susunan kalimat :
1. Positive (+) : Subject + Had + V III
Subject had V III Object
I written a story
You bought a shirt
had
We cleaned the room
They played tennis
15

16. He gone to school
She had given a present
It swum very fast
2. Negative (-) + had + not + V III
Subject be 2 not Verb III Object
I written a story
You bought a shirt
We cleaned the room
They had not played tennis
He gone to school
She given a present
It swum very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
Had + Subject + Verb III ?
Had Subject V III Object
I written a story?
You bought a shirt?
We cleaned the room?
Had They played tennis?
He gone to school?
She given a present?
It swum very fast?
16

17. UNIT VIII
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Bentuk lampau selesai sedang berlangsung)
A. Penggunaan :
Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang telah terjadi
sedang berjalan langsung, ketika peristiwa lain terjadi di waktu lampau.
B. Keterangan waktu :
Keterangan waktu Past Perfect Continuous tense, hampir sama
penggunaannya dan saling bergantian dengan Past Perfect tense jadi yang
dipentingkan tergantung kontek kalimat dalam pembicaraan.
- … when : ketika
- … by last : menjelang … yang lalu
- … by yesterday : menjelang kemarin
C. Susunan kalimat :
1. Positive (+) :
(+) Subject + had + been + V ing
Subject had been Verb ing Object
I writing a story
You buying a shirt
We cleaning the room
They had been playing tennis
He going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
17

18. 2. Negative (-) :
(-) Subject + had not + been + V ing
Subject had not been Verb ing Object
I writing a story
You buying a shirt
We cleaning the room
They had not been playing tennis
He going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Had + Subject + been + V ing ?
Had Subject been Verb ing Object
I writing a story?
You buying a shirt?
We cleaning the room?
Had They been playing tennis?
He going to school?
She giving a present?
It swimming very fast?
18

19. UNIT IX
FUTURE TENSE/ PRESENT FUTURE TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang)
A. Penggunaan :
1. Future Tense “will” :
a. Untuk menyatakan kejadian/peristiwa yang akan datang dan
memutuskannya kejadian itu pada saat berbicara.
b. Untuk menawarkan melakukan sesuatu.
c. Untuk menyatakan suatu janji melakukan sesuatu.
d. Untuk meminta seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
e. Untuk meramalkan peristiwa yang akan terjadi.
f. Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/ peristiwa yang akan pasti terjadi.
2. Future Tense “shall” :
a. Untuk menyatakan penawaran ataupun pemberian saran-saran.
3. Future tense “be going to” :
a. Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan terjadi dan sudah pernah
diputuskan untuk melakukannya.
b. Untuk menyatakan kejadian / peristiwa yang disebabkan adanya
kejadian / peristiwa yang menunjukkan apa yang akan terjadi
kemudian.
B. Keterangan waktu :
1. Tomorrow …
- morning
- afternoon
- evening
- night
2. next …
- next time
- next Sunday
19

20. - next week
- next month
- next year
- next January
3. tonight
4. the day after tomorrow
5. soon
6. later
7. two, three more days
C. Susunan kalimat :
1. Positive (+)
a. (+) Subject + shall/will + V I
Subject shall/will Verb I Object
I Shall/will write a story
You buy a shirt
We clean the room
They play tennis
He will goes to school
She gives a present
It swims very fast
b. (+) Subject + be + going to + V I
Subject be going to Verb I Object
I am write a story
You buy a shirt
We are clean the room
They going to play tennis
He goes to school
She is gives a present
It swims very fast
2. Negative (-)
20

21. a. Subject + shall/will + not + V I
Subject shall/will not Verb I Object
I Shall/will write a story
You buy a shirt
We clean the room
They not play tennis
He will goes to school
She gives a present
It swims very fast
b. Subject + be not + going to + VI
Subject be not going to Verb I Object
I am not write a story
You buy a shirt
We are not clean the room
They going to play tennis
He goes to school
She is not gives a present
It swims very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
a. Shall/will + Subject + V I ?
Will Subject Verb I Object
I write a story?
You buy a shirt?
We clean the room?
will They play tennis?
He goes to school?
She gives a present?
It swims very fast?
b. Be + Subject + going to + V I ?
Be 1 Subject Verb I Object
21

22. Am I write a story?
You buy a shirt?
Are We clean the room?
They play tennis?
He goes to school?
Is She gives a present?
It swims very fast?
UNIT X
22

23. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang sedang berlangsung)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan sedang
berlangsung di waktu tertentu (specified time) di masa mendatang.
B. Keterangan waktu
1. at the same time …
- tomorrow
- next Friday
2. at this time …
- next month
- next week
3. at … o’clock tomorrow
4. at … o’clock next …
5. by this time …
- tomorrow
C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+)
Subject + will/shall + be + V ing
Subject shall/will be Verb ing Object
I Shall writing a story
You buying a shirt
We cleaning the room
They be playing tennis
He will going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
2. Negative (-)
(-) Subject + will/shall + not + be + V ing
23

24. Subject shall/will not be Verb ing Object
I Shall writing a story
You buying a shirt
We cleaning the room
They not be playing tennis
He will going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Will/shall + Subject + be + V ing ?
shall/will Subject be Verb ing Object
Shall/will I writing a story?
You buying a shirt?
We cleaning the room?
They be playing tennis?
will He going to school?
She giving a present?
It swimming very fast?
UNIT XI
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
24

25. (Bentuk akan datang telah selesai)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/ peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai
dilakukan / dikerjakan di waktu mendatang.
B. Keterangan waktu
- By …
(8 o’clock tomorrow …)
(3 o’clock next …)
(this time tomorrow …)
(the beginning of next)
(the end of next …)
- by now
- by next
C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+)
(+) Subject + will/shall + have + V III
Subject shall/will have Verb III Object
I Shall written a story
You bought a shirt
We cleaned the room
They have played tennis
He will gone to school
She given a present
It swum very fast
2. Negative (-)
(-) Subject + will/shall + not + have + V III
25

26. Subject shall/will not have Verb ing Object
I Shall writing a story
You buying a shirt
We cleaning the room
They not have playing tennis
He will going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Will/Shall + Subject + have + V III ?
shall/will Subject have Verb III Object
Shall I written a story?
We bought a shirt?
You cleaned the room?
They have played tennis?
Will He gone to school?
She given a present?
It swum very fast?
26

27. UNIT XII
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang selesai sedang berlangsung)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa/ kejadian yang telah sedang
berlangsung beberapa lama di waktu yang akan datang dan ada kemungkinan
dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang ketika peristiwa lain terjadi.
B. Keterangan waktu
Keterangan waktu dari Future Perfect Continuous tense, merupakan
gabungan dari Future Perfect tense (by … next/tomorrow) dengan Present
Perfect Continuous tense (for).
- by next week/ month/ year + for …
- by … o’clock + for …
- by this time tomorrow/ next … + for …
C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+)
(+) Subject + will/shall + have + been + V ing
Subject shall/will have been Verb ing Object
I Shall writing a story
You buying a shirt
We cleaning the room
They have been playing tennis
He will going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
27

28. 2. Negative (-)
(-) Subject + will/shall + not + been + V ing
Subject shall/will not have been Verb ing Object
I Shall writing a story
We buying a shirt
You cleaning the room
They not have been playing tennis
He will going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Will/Shall + Subject + have + been + V ing ?
shall/will Subject have been Verb ing Object
Shall I writing a story?
We buying a shirt?
You cleaning the room?
They have been playing tennis?
Will He going to school?
She giving a present?
It swimming very fast?
28

29. UNIT XIII
PAST FUTURE TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang di masa lampau)
A. Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan dilakukan di
masa lampau, tepi rencana peristiwa tersebut kenyataannya tidak
terlaksana.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang merupakan tawaran
atau perumpamaan secara sopan kepada orang lain.
B. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+)
(+) Subject + would/should + V I
Subject would/should Verb I Object
I should write a story
You buy a shirt
We clean the room
They play tennis
He would goes to school
She gives a present
It swims very fast
2. Negative (-)
(-) Subject + would/should + not + V I
Subject would/should not Verb I Object
I should write a story
You buy a shirt
We clean the room
They not play tennis
He would goes to school
She gives a present
It swims very fast
29

30. 3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Would/Should + Subject + V I
would/should Subject Verb I Object
should I write a story
You buy a shirt
We clean the room
They play tennis
would He goes to school
She gives a present
It swims very fast
30

31. UNIT XIV
PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan peristiwa/ perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung
pada waktu tertentu di waktu lampau.
B. Keterangan waktu
- at 6 o’clock yesterday
- on Monday last week
- on May last year
- by this time yesterday
- by 9 o’clock last … (Friday, week …)
C. Susunan kalimat
a. Positive (+)
Subject + would/should + be + V ing
Subject would/should be Verb ing Object
I should writing a story
You buying a shirt
We cleaning the room
They be playing tennis
He would going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
b. Negative (-)
31

32. Subject + would/should + not + be + V ing
Subject would/should not be Verb ing Object
I should writing a story
We buying a shirt
You cleaning the room
They not be playing tennis
He would going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
c. Interrogative (?)
Would/should + Subject + be + V ing ?
would/should Subject be Verb ing Object
should I writing a story?
You buying a shirt?
We cleaning the room?
They be playing tennis?
would He going to school?
She giving a present?
It swimming very fast?
UNIT XV
32

33. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang telah selesai di masa lampau)
A. Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan suatu pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena
syaratnya pasti tidak terpenuhi.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan telah selesai
di masa lampau atau yang seharusnya sudah selesai di waktu lampau.
B. Keterangan waktu
- Past Future Perfect tense if Past Perfect Tense
C. Susunan Kalimat
1. Positive (+)
Subject + would + have + V III
Subject would have Verb III Object
I written a story
We bought a shirt
You cleaned the room
They would have played tennis
He gone to school
She given a present
It swum very fast
2. Negative (-)
Subject + would + not + have + V III
Subject would not have Verb III Object
I written a story
We bought a shirt
would not have
You cleaned the room
They played tennis
33

34. He gone to school
She would not have given a present
It swum very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Would + Subject + have + V III ?
would Subject have Verb III Object
Should I written a story
You bought a shirt
We cleaned the room
They have played tennis
would He gone to school
She given a present
It swum very fast
UNIT XVI
34

35. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang selesai sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa/ kejadian yang seharusnya telah
sedang berlngsung pada saat tertentu.
B. Keterangan waktu
Keterangan waktu tense ini merupakan bentuk past dan Future
Perfect Continuous tense.
- for … + by … yesterday/last/ago …
C. Susunan kalimat
1. Positive (+)
(+) Subject + would/shall + have + been + V ing
Subject would have been Verb ing Object
I should writing a story
We buying a shirt
You cleaning the room
They have been playing tennis
He would going to school
She giving a present
It swimming very fast
2. Negative (-)
(-) Subject + would/shall + not + have + been + V ing
Subject would not have been Verb ing Object
I writing a story
We buying a shirt
would not have been
You cleaning the room
They playing tennis
35

36. He going to school
She would not have been giving a present
It swimming very fast
3. Interrogative (?)
(?) Would/Shall + Subject + have + been + V ing
would Subject have been Verb ing Object
Should I writing a story?
We buying a shirt?
We cleaning the room?
They have been playing tennis?
would He going to school?
She giving a present?
It swimming very fast?
36