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Lesson 30

Regular Comparison of Adverbs
Recitation

♦model verbs
6 tenses active and
 passive
amo amare amavi amatus
                  Present
amo                    amamus
amas                   amatis
amat                   amant

                  Imperfect
amabam                 amabamus
amabas                 amabatis
amabat                 amabant

                   Future
amabo                  amabimus
amabis                 amabitis
amabit                 amabunt
amo amare amavi amatus
                      Perfect
amavi                     amavimus
amavisti                  amavistis
amavit                    amaverunt

                    Pluperfect
amaveram                  amaveramus
amaveras                  amaveratis
amaverat                  amaverant

                   Future Perfect
amavero                   amaverimus
amaveris                  amaveritis
amaverit                  amaverint
amo amare amavi amatus
                  Present
amor                   amamur
amaris                 amamini
amatur                 amantur

                  Imperfect
amabar                 amabamur
amabaris               amabamini
amabatur               amabantur

                   Future
amabor                 amabimur
amaberis               amabimini
amabitur               amabuntur
amo amare amavi amatus
                         Perfect
amatus –a –um, sum           amati –ae –a, sumus
es                           estis
est                          sunt

                       Pluperfect
amatus –a –um, eram          amati –ae –a, eramus
eras                         eratis
erat                         erant

                      Future Perfect
amatus –a –um, ero           amati –ae –a, erimus
eris                         eritis
erit                         erunt
moneo monēre monui monitus
            Present
moneo            monemus
mones            monetis
monet            monent

            Imperfect
monebam          monebamus
monebas          monebatis
monebat          monebant

             Future
monebo           monebimus
monebis          monebitis
monebit          monebunt
moneo monēre monui monitus
              Perfect
monui             monuimus
monuisti          monuistis
monuit            monuerunt

            Pluperfect
monueram          monueramus
monueras          monueratis
monuerat          monuerant

           Future Perfect
monuero           monuerimus
monueris          monueritis
monuerit          monuerint
moneo monēre monui monitus
             Present
moneor            monemur
moneris           monemini
monetur           monentur

             Imperfect
monebar           monebamur
monebaris         monebamini
monebatur         monebantur

              Future
monebor           monebimur
moneberis         monebimini
monebitur         monebuntur
moneo monēre monui monitus
                          Perfect
monitus –a –um, sum           moniti –ae –a, sumus
es                            estis
est                           sunt

                        Pluperfect
monitus –a –um, eram          moniti –ae –a, eramus
eras                          eratis
erat                          erant

                       Future Perfect
monitus –a –um, ero           moniti –ae –a, erimus
eris                          eritis
erit                          erunt
rego regere rexi rectus
                   Present
rego                    regimus
regis                   regitis
regit                   regunt

                   Imperfect
regebam                 regebamus
regebas                 regebatis
regebat                 regebant

                    Future
regam                   regemus
reges                   regetis
reget                   regent
rego regere rexi rectus
                     Perfect
rexi                     reximus
rexisti                  rexistis
rexit                    rexerunt

                   Pluperfect
rexeram                  rexeramus
rexeras                  rexeratis
rexerat                  rexerant

                  Future Perfect
rexero                   rexerimus
rexeris                  rexeritis
rexerit                  rexerint
rego regere rexi rectus
                     Present
regor                     regimur
regeris                   regimini
regitur                   reguntur

                     Imperfect
regebar                   regebamur
regebaris                 regebamini
regebatur                 regebantur

                      Future
regar                     regemur
regeris                   regemini
regetur                   regentur
rego regere rexi rectus
                         Perfect
rectus –a –um, sum           recti –ae –a, sumus
es                           estis
est                          sunt

                       Pluperfect
rectus –a –um, eram          recti –ae –a, eramus
eras                         eratis
erat                         erant

                      Future Perfect
rectus –a –um, ero           recti –ae –a, erimus
eris                         eritis
erit                         erunt
audio audire audivi auditus
                   Present
audio                   audimus
audis                   auditis
audit                   audiunt

                   Imperfect
audiebam                audiebamus
audiebas                audiebatis
audiebat                audiebant

                    Future
audiam                  audiemus
audies                  audietis
audiet                  audient
audio audire audivi auditus
                      Perfect
audivi                    audivimus
audivisti                 audivistis
audivit                   audiverunt

                    Pluperfect
audiveram                 audiveramus
audiveras                 audiveratis
audiverat                 audiverant

                   Future Perfect
audivero                  audiverimus
audiveris                 audiveritis
audiverit                 audiverint
audio audire audivi auditus
                 Present
audior                audimur
audiris               audimini
auditur               audiuntur

                 Imperfect
audiebar              audiebamur
audiebaris            audiebamini
audiebatur            audiebantur

                  Future
audiar                audiemur
audieris              audiemini
audietur              audientur
audio audire audivi auditus
                          Perfect
auditus –a –um, sum           auditi –ae –a, sumus
es                            estis
est                           sunt

                        Pluperfect
auditus –a –um, eram          auditi –ae –a, eramus
eras                          eratis
erat                          erant

                       Future Perfect
auditus –a –um, ero           auditi –ae –a, erimus
eris                          eritis
erit                          erunt
capio capere cepi captus
                     Present
capio                     capimus
capis                     capitis
capit                     capiunt

                     Imperfect
capiebam                  capiebamus
capiebas                  capiebatis
capiebat                  capiebant

                      Future
capiam                    capiemus
capies                    capietis
capiet                    capient
capio capere cepi captus
                      Perfect
cepi                      cepimus
cepisti                   cepistis
cepit                     ceperunt

                    Pluperfect
ceperam                   ceperamus
ceperas                   ceperatis
ceperat                   ceperant

                   Future Perfect
cepero                    ceperimus
ceperis                   ceperitis
ceperit                   ceperint
capio capere cepi captus
                       Present
capior                      capimur
caperis                     capimini
capitur                     capiuntur

                       Imperfect
capiebar                    capiebamur
capiebaris                  capiebamini
capiebatur                  capiebantur

                        Future
capiar                      capiemur
capieris                    capiemini
capietur                    capientur
capio capere cepi captus
                         Perfect
captus –a –um, sum           capti –ae –a, sumus
es                           estis
est                          sunt

                       Pluperfect
captus –a –um, eram          capti –ae –a, eramus
eras                         eratis
erat                         erant

                      Future Perfect
captus –a –um, ero           capti –ae –a, erimus
eris                         eritis
erit                         erunt
Recitation

♦imperatives
Recitation
Verb            Singular    Plural   Meaning
amo, amare      ama         amate    Love!
moneo, monēre   monē        monete   Warn!
rego, regere    rege        regite   Rule!
capio, capere   cape        capite   Take!
audio, audire   audi        audite   Hear!
sum, esse       es          este     Be!
dico, dicere    dic         dicite   Speak!
duco, ducere    duc         ducite   Lead!
facio, facere   fac         facite   Make!
Recitation

♦5 declensions:
mensa, servus, bellum,
 pater, flumen, portus, res
Recitation

♦Adjectives:
acer acris acre
brevis –e
potens potentis
Recitation
                   SIngular                     Plural
M              F               N      M /F         N
acer      acris               acre    acres        acria
       acris                  acris   acrium       acrium
        acri                  acri    acribus      acribus
       acrem                  acre    acres        acria
        acri                  acri    acribus      acribus
Recitation
                SIngular                     Plural
         M /F                N    M /F          N
brevis              breve         breves        brevia
brevis              brevis        brevium       brevium
brevi               brevi         brevibus      brevibus
brevem              breve         breves        brevia
brevi               brevi         brevibus      brevibus
Recitation
           M/F                        N

Singular     Plural        Singular       Plural

potens       potentes      potens         potentia

potentis     potentium     potentis       potentium

potenti      potentibus    potenti        potentibus

potentem     potentes      potens         potentia

potenti      potentibus    potenti        potentibus
Recitation

♦Preposition Songs:
-ab corum cum de ex in prae
 pro sine sub tenus
-ad ante apud in inter ob per
 post propter sub trans
 circum contra juxta
Recitation

♦Ordinal &
 Cardinal Numbers
Recitation
              Cardinal                        Ordinal
unus –a –um              one      primus –a –um          first
duo –ae –o               two     secundus –a –um        second
  tres tria              three    tertius –a –um         third
 quattuor                four    quartus –a –um         fourth
 quinque                 five    quintus –a –um          fifth
    sex                   six     sextus –a –um          sixth
  septem                 seven   septimus –a –um        seventh
   octo                  eight   octavus –a –um         eighth
  novem                  nine     nonus –a –um           ninth
  decem                   ten    decimus –a –um          tenth
Recitation
Roman Numeral                Cardinal
     XI           undecim                eleven
     XII          duodecim               twelve
     XIII         tredecim              thirteen
     XIV        quattuordecim           fourteen
     XV          quindecim               fifteen
     XVI          sedecim                sixteen
    XVII        septendecim             seventeen
    XVIII       duodeviginti            eighteen
     XIX         undeviginti            nineteen
     XX            viginti               twenty
Recitation
           3rd Person Pronouns;
         Demonstrative Pronouns (1)
              Singular                                    Plural
 Masculine    Feminine        Neuter    Masculine    Feminine            Neuter
is           ea          id            ei           eae            ea
ejus         ejus        ejus          eorum        earum          eorum
ei           ei          ei            eis          eis            eis
eum          eam         id            eos          eas            ea
eo           eā          eo            eis          eis            eis
Recitation
Demonstrative Pronouns (Near) (2)

         Singular                    Plural
   M        F          N      M        F        N

hic     haec        hoc     hi      hae       haec
hujus   hujus       hujus   horum   harum     horum
huic    huic        huic    his     his       his
hunc    hanc        hoc     hos     has       haec
hoc     hac         hoc     his     his       his
Recitation
  Demonstrative Pronouns (Far) (3)

          Singular                        Plural
   M         F           N       M          F         N

ille     illa        illud    illi      illae      illa
illíus   illíus      illíus   illorum   illarum    illorum
illi     illi        illi     illis     illis      illis
illum    illam       illud    illos     illas      illa
illo     illā        illo     illis     illis      illis
Recitation
           Demonstrative Pronouns
         (Near to Person Spoken to) (4)
            Singular                         Plural
    M           F         N         M          F              N

iste       ista        istud    isti      istae       ista
istíus     istíus      istíus   istorum   istarum     istorum
isti       isti        isti     istis     istis       istis
istum      istam       istud    istos     istas       ista
isto       istā        isto     istis     istis       istis
Recitation
           Intensive Pronouns

         Singular                        Plural
    M        F         N        M          F          N
ipse     ipsa       ipsum    ipsi      ipsae      ipsa
ipsíus   ipsíus     ipsíus   ipsorum   ipsarum    ipsorum
ipsi     ipsi       ipsi     ipsis     ipsis      ipsis
ipsum    ipsam      ipsum    ipsos     ipsas      ipsa
ipso     ipsā       ipso     ipsis     ipsis      ipsis
Recitation
       3rd Person Reflexive Pronouns
Case      Form   Meaning
Nom       ----
Gen.      sui    of himself, herself, itself, themselves
Dat.      sibi   to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves
Acc.      se     himself, herself, itself, themselves
Abl.      se     ibwf himself, herself, itself, themselves
Recitation
      Reflexive Pronoun Adjectives
Person   Singular        Meaning      Plural                  Meaning
1st      meus mea meum   my (own)     noster nostra           our (own)
                                      nostrum
2nd      tuus tua tuum   your (own)   vester vestra           your (pl.) (own)
                                      vestrum
3rd      suus sua suum                his, her, its, their (own)
Recitation
  Present Subjunctive of Sum
Singular                Plural


sim        I may be     simus    we may be
sis        you may be   sitis    you all may be

sit        hsi may be   sint     they may be
Recitation
Imperfect Subjunctive of Sum
Singular                  Plural


essem I might be          essemus we might be
esses      you might be   essetis   you all might be

esset      hsi might be   essent    they might be
Recitation
       Perfect Subjunctive of sum

Singular            Plural


fúerim              fuérimus
fúeris              fuéritis
fúerit              fúerint
Recitation
   Pluperfect Subjunctive of sum

Singular         Plural


fuissem          fuissemus
fuisses          fuissetis
fuisset          fuissent
Recitation
         Present Subjunctive Active
1st        2nd        3rd       3rd io     4th

amem       moneam     regam     capiam     audiam
ames       moneas     regas     capias     audias
amet       moneat     regat     capiat     audiat
amemus     moneamus   regamus   capiamus   audiamus
ametis     moneatis   regatis   capiatis   audiatis
ament      moneant    regant    capiant    audiant
Recitation
         Present Subjunctive Passive
1st        2nd         3rd        3rd io      4th

amer       monear      regar      capiar      audiar
ameris     monearis    regaris    capiaris    audiaris
ametur     moneatur    regatur    capiatur    audiatur
amemur     moneamur    regamur    capiamur    audiamur
amemini    moneamini   regamini   capiamini   audiamini
amentur    moneantur   regantur   capiantur   audiantur
Recitation
         Imperfect Subjunctive Active
1st         2nd         3rd         3rd io      4th

amarem      monerem     regerem     caperem     audirem
amares      moneres     regeres     caperes     audires
amaret      moneret     regeret     caperet     audiret
amaremus    moneremus   regeremus   caperemus   audiremus
amaretis    moneretis   regeretis   caperetis   audiretis
amarent     monerent    regerent    caperent    audirent
Recitation
      Imperfect Subjunctive Passive
1st         2nd          3rd          3rd io       4th

amarer      monerer      regerer      caperer      audirer
amareris    monereris    regereris    capereris    audireris
amaretur    moneretur    regeretur    caperetur    audiretur
amaremur    moneremur    regeremur    caperemur    audiremur
amaremini   moneremini   regeremini   caperemini   audiremini
amarentur   monerentur   regerentur   caperentur   audirentur
Recitation
             Perfect Subjunctive Active

1st            2nd          3rd         3rd io      4th

amaverim       monuerim     rexerim     ceperim     audiverim
amaveris       monueris     rexeris     ceperis     audiveris
amaverit       monuerit     rexerit     ceperit     audiverit
amaverimus     monuerimus   rexerimus   ceperimus   audiverimus
amaveritis     monueritis   rexeritis   ceperitis   audiveritis
amaverint      monuerint    rexerint    ceperint    audiverint
Recitation
          Perfect Subjunctive Passive
1st             2nd              3rd               3rd io           4th


amatus sim      monitus, sim     rectus,   sim     captus, sim      auditus sim
a, um  sis      a, um    sis     a, um     sis     a, um   sis      , a, um sis
       sit               sit               sit             sit              sit

amati   simus   moniti,   simus recti,     simus   capti,   simus   auditi,   simus
ae, a   sitis   ae, a     sitis ae, a      sitis   ae, a    sitis   ae, a     sitis
        sint              sint             sint             sint              sint
Recitation
      Pluperfect Subjunctive Active
1st           2nd           3rd          3rd io       4th

amavissem     monuissem     rexissem     cepissem     audivissem
amavisses     monuisses     rexisses     cepisses     audivisses
amavisset     monuisset     rexisset     cepisset     audivisset
amavissemus   monuissemus   rexissemus   cepissemus   audivissemus
amavissetis   monuissetis   rexissetis   cepissetis   audivissetis
amavissent    monuissent    rexissent    cepissent    audivissent
Recitation
         Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive
1st                2nd                     3rd                    3rd io                 4th


amatus   essem     monitus, a,   essem     rectus, a,   essem     captus, a,   essem     auditus,   essem
a, um    esses     um            esses     um           esses     um           esses     a, um      esses
         esset                   esset                  esset                  esset                esset



amati    essemus   moniti, ae,   essemu    recti, ae,   essemus   capti, ae,   essemus   auditi,    essem
ae, a    essetis   a             s         a            essetis   a            essetis   ae, a      essetis
         essent                  essetis                essent                 essent               essent
                                 essent
Recitation
     Comparison of 3 Model Adjectives
Positive          Comparative                 Superlative

certus –a –um     cértior (m/f) cértius (n)   certíssimus –a –um

certain           more certain                most certain

fortis –e         fórtior (m/f) fórtius (n)   fortíssimus –a –um

brave             braver                      bravest

potens potentis   poténtior (m/f) poténtius potentíssimus –a –um
                  (n)
powerful          more powerful               most powerful
Recitation
      Comparison of 8 Model Adjectives
       Positive                   Comparative           Superlative
1st/2nd miser mísera míserum      misérior misérius     misérrimus –a –um
       wretched                   more wretched         most wretched
       pulcher pulchra pulchrum   púlchrior púlchrius   pulchérrimus –a –um
       beautiful                  more beautiful        most beautiful
3rd    acer acris acre            ácrior ácrius         acérrimus –a –um
       sharp                      sharper               sharpest
       fidelis –e                 fidélior fidélius     fidelíssimus –a –um
       faithful                   more faithful         most faithful
       fácilis –e                 facílior facílius     facíllimus –a –um
       easy                       easier                easiest
Recitation
                Irregular Comparison of Adjectives
Positive                  Comparative             Superlative
bonus –a -um              melior -ius             optimus –a -um
good                      better                  best
malus –a –um              pejor pejus             pessimus –a –um
bad                       worse                   worst
magnus –a –um             major majus             maximus –a –um
great                     greater                 greatest
parvus –a –um             minor minus             minimus –a –um
small                     smaller                 smallest
multus –a –um             plus pluris n. (noun)   plurimus –a -um
much                      more                    most
multi–ae –a               plures plura            plurimi –ae –a
many                      more                    very many, most
Recitation
              Irregular Comparison of Adjectives



Positive                Comparative        Superlative
senex senis             senior senius      maximus natu
old                     older              oldest
juvenis is              junior junius      minimus natu
young                   younger            youngest
Latin Saying

Ánnuit coeptis.
Latin Saying

        Ánnuit coeptis.
annuo ere ui utus; to nod, give assent
  annuit; perfect tense, takes d.o. in dative
coeptum -i; a work begun, an undertaking
  coeptis; dative case
Latin Sayings

He has favored our
   undertaking.
Grammar
The three degrees of comparison are positive,
  comparative, and superlative.
Grammar
The three degrees of comparison are positive,
  comparative, and superlative.
The positive degree is descriptive. There is no
  comparison implied.
Grammar
The three degrees of comparison are positive,
  comparative, degree and superlative.
The positive is descriptive. There is no
  comparison implied.
The comparative degree implies a comparison
  between two persons or things, either stated or
  implied.
Grammar
The three degrees of comparison are positive,
  comparative, degree and superlative.
The positive is descriptive. There is no
  comparison implied.
The comparative degree implies a comparison
  between two persons or things, either stated or
  implied.
The superlative degree implies a comparison
  among more than two persons or things.
Grammar
The three degrees of comparison are positive,
  comparative, and superlative.
positive
  This lesson is hard.
comparative
  This lesson is harder than Lesson 27.
superlative
  This lesson is the hardest lesson in the book.
Grammar
Positive       Comparative       Superlative

latus –a –um   látior látius     latíssimus –a –um

wide           wider             widest

latē           látius            latíssimē

widely         more widely       most widely

gravis –e      grávior grávius   gravíssimus –a –um

serious        more serious      most serious

gráviter       grávius           gravíssimē

seriously      more seriously    most seriously
Grammar
1st/2nd declension adjectives are changed into
  adverbs by adding _ to the adjective stem.
 adjective:   latus –a –um   adverb:   lat_
Grammar
1st/2nd declension adjectives are changed into
  adverbs by adding ē to the adjective stem.
 adjective:   latus –a –um   adverb:   latē
Grammar
1st/2nd declension adjectives are changed into
  adverbs by adding ē to the adjective stem.
 adjective:    latus –a –um    adverb:   latē


Some adjectives form adverbs with the ______
  __________ ________.
  adjective: multus –a –um     adverb:   mult__
              facilis e                  facil__
Grammar
1st/2nd declension adjectives are changed into
  adverbs by adding ē to the adjective stem.
 adjective:    latus –a –um    adverb:   latē


Some adjectives form adverbs with the neuter
  accusative singular.
  adjective: multus –a –um     adverb:   multum
              facilis e                  facile
Grammar
3rd declension adjectives are changed into
 adverbs by changing the is of the genitive
 singular to iter. (For adjectives of one
 termination ending in ens, entis, change to
 enter.)
  brevis –e             brev___
  audax audacis         audac___
  diligens diligentis   dilig_____
Grammar
3rd declension adjectives are changed into
 adverbs by changing the is of the genitive
 singular to iter. (For adjectives of one
 termination ending in ens, entis, change to
 enter.)
  brevis –e             breviter
  audax audacis         audaciter
  diligens diligentis   diligenter
Grammar
The comparative adjective of all regular
  adverbs is the neuter accusative singular of
  the adjective comparative form.

 latus –a –um   latior latius   latissimus –a -um
Grammar
The comparative adjective of all regular
  adverbs is the neuter accusative singular of
  the adjective comparative form.

 latus –a –um   latior latius   latissimus –a -um
Grammar
The superlative of all regular adverbs is
  formed by changing the us of the
  superlative adjective to ē.
  fortissimus –a –um
Grammar
The superlative of all regular adverbs is
  formed by changing the us of the
  superlative adjective to ē.
  fortissimus –a –um       fortissimē
Grammar
The superlative of all regular adverbs is
  formed by changing the us of the
  superlative adjective to ē.
  fortissimus –a –um       fortissimē
Like all adjectives, the superlative adverbs are
  weaker than their English counterparts and
  can be translated by very.
  fortissimē     very bravely
Grammar
The superlative of all regular adverbs is
  formed by changing the us of the
  superlative adjective to ē.
  fortissimus –a –um       fortissimē
Like all adjectives, the superlative adverbs are
  weaker than their English counterparts and
  can be translated by very.
  fortissimē
Grammar
Two nouns or verbs to which a single adverb
 applies may be linked by quam (than).
 Canis celerius quam homo currit.
Grammar
Two nouns or verbs to which a single adverb
 applies may be linked by quam (than).
 Canis celerius quam homo currit.
 A dog runs faster than a man.
Grammar
Two nouns or verbs to which a single adverb
 applies may be linked by quam (than).
 Canis celerius quam homo currit.
 A dog runs faster than a man.
Grammar Questions
How many tenses are in the subjunctive? What tenses
  are missing?
Grammar Questions
How many tenses are in the subjunctive? What tenses
  are missing?
Four tenses. The future and future perfect are
  missing.
Grammar Questions
What are six helping verbs that express the subjunctive
 in English?
Grammar Questions
What are six helping verbs that express the subjunctive
   in English?
let, might, could, may, should, would
Grammar Questions
What is the difference between indicative and
  subjunctive?
indicative:
subjunctive:
Grammar Questions
What is the difference between indicative and
  subjunctive?
indicative: actual events or actions
subjunctive: potential events or actions
     My children go to school. actual/indicative
     I want my children to go to school. – potential/subjunctive
Grammar Questions
A __________ question is asked in doubt or indignation,
  uses the subjunctive, and is expressed in English by the
  verbal helper ______.
Grammar Questions
A deliberative question is asked in doubt or indignation,
  uses the subjunctive, and is expressed in English by the
  verbal helper should.
Grammar Questions
A deliberative question uses the _______ subjunctive
  for present time and the _________ subjunctive for
  past time.
Grammar Questions
A deliberative question uses the present subjunctive
  for present time and the imperfect subjunctive for
  past time.
Grammar Questions
The hortatory subjunctive expresses __________, _______
  _________, ______ ____, and uses the verbal helpers __
  and ___.
Grammar Questions
The hortatory subjunctive expresses exhortation, indirect
  command, strong wish, and uses the verbal helpers let
  and may.
Grammar Questions
The subjunctive is used primarily in __________ clauses,
  but also has some uses in __________ clauses.
Grammar Questions
The subjunctive is used primarily in subordinate clauses,
  but also has some uses in independent clauses.
Grammar
To form the negative of a subjunctive verb,
  use ?
Grammar
To form the negative of a subjunctive verb,
  use ne.

Ne cedamus. Let us not yield.
Grammar
To express purpose with the conjunction ut, the main
  clause is in the _________, and the subordinate
  clause is in the __________.
Grammar
To express purpose with the conjunction ut, the main
  clause is in the indicative, and the subordinate
  clause is in the subjunctive.
Grammar
The imperfect subjunctive active is built on the
  ________.
Grammar
The imperfect subjunctive active is built on the
  infinitive.
Grammar
The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on
  the ______ stem by adding ___and ___, respectively.
Grammar
The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on
  the perfect stem by adding eri and isse, respectively.
Grammar
What are the four uses of the subjunctive you have
 learned in this unit?
Grammar
What are the four uses of the subjunctive you have
  learned?
hortatory subjunctive, deliberative questions,
  purpose (ut) clause, and negative (ne)
  purpose clause.
Grammar
How do you form the perfect subjunctive passive?
Grammar
How do you form the perfect subjunctive passive?
the 4th principal part + the present subjunctive of sum
Grammar
A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ___.
Grammar
A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ne.
Grammar
The perfect subjunctive active is the same as the _____
  _______ _____ indicative, except for the 1st person
  singular.
Grammar
The perfect subjunctive active is the same as the future
  perfect active indicative, except for the 1st person
  singular.
Grammar
The two common feminine nouns of the 4th
  declension are: ________ and ________.
Grammar
The two common feminine nouns of the 4th
  declension are: domus and manus.
Grammar
The two common neuter nouns of the 4th declension
  are: ______and _____.
Grammar
The two common neuter nouns of the 4th declension
  are: cornu and genu.
Grammar Questions
The three degrees of comparison are ________,
  _____________, and ___________.
Grammar Questions
The three degrees of comparison are positive,
  comparative, and superlative.
Grammar Questions
The _______ is descriptive only.
Grammar Questions
The positive is descriptive only.
Grammar Questions
The ___________ implies a comparison
  between two persons or things.
Grammar Questions
The comparative implies a comparison
  between two persons or things.
Grammar Questions
The ___________ implies a comparison among
  more than two persons or things.
Grammar Questions
The superlative implies a comparison among
  more than two persons or things.
Grammar Questions
In Latin, the comparative adjective is formed
  from the positive by adding ____and _____to
  the stem.
Grammar Questions
In Latin, the comparative adjective is formed
  from the positive by adding –ior and –ius to
  the stem.
Grammar Questions
In Latin, the superlative adjective is formed
  by adding _________________to the stem.
Grammar Questions
In Latin, the superlative adjective is formed
  by adding –issimus –a –um to the stem.
Grammar Questions
The comparative adjective is declined like the
  regular ______________ noun.
Grammar Questions
The comparative adjective is declined like the
  regular 3rd declension noun.
Grammar Questions
The comparative adjective _____ _____follow
  the i-stem pattern of the regular adjective,
  brevis –e.
Grammar Questions
The comparative adjective does not follow the
  i-stem pattern of the regular adjective,
  brevis –e.
Grammar Questions
The superlative adjective is declined like the
  regular ___________________ adjective.
Grammar Questions
The superlative adjective is declined like the
  regular 1st/2nd – declension adjective.
Grammar Questions
The superlative adjectives ending in er are
  formed by adding –_____ –_ –___ to the
  masculine nominative singular.
Grammar Questions
The superlative adjectives ending in er are
  formed by adding –rimus –a –um to the
  masculine nominative singular.
Grammar Questions
The superlative adjectives of facilis, difficilis,
  similis, and humilis are formed by adding
  –_____ –_ –__ to the stem.
Grammar Questions
The superlative adjectives of facilis, difficilis,
  similis, and humilis are formed by adding
  –limus –a –um to the stem.
Grammar Questions
Two nouns or pronouns compared using the
 adverb quam must be in the same ____.
Grammar Questions
Two nouns or pronouns compared using the
 adverb quam must be in the same case.
Grammar Questions
Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are
 usually compared using the adverbs _____
 and _______.
Grammar Questions
Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are
 usually compared using the adverbs magis
 and maxime.
Grammar Questions
The superlative adjective is used more in Latin than in
  English and is thus _______.
Grammar Questions
The superlative adjective is used more in Latin than in
  English and is thus weaker.
Grammar Questions
The absolute superlative can be expressed by using
  ________.
Grammar Questions
The absolute superlative can be expressed by using
  omnium.
Grammar Questions
The comparative of all regular adverbs is the neuter
  accusative singular of the adjective comparative
  form.
Grammar Questions
The comparative of all regular adverbs is the ______
  _________ _______ of the adjective comparative
  form.
Grammar Questions
The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by
  changing the us of the adjective to _.
Grammar Questions
The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by
  changing the us of the adjective to ē.
Practice
♦Conjugate finio in the
  indicative, active and passive.
♦ Conjugate finio in the active
  and passive subjunctive of the
  present, imperfect, perfect,
  and pluperfect tenses.

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30 sayings grammar practice

  • 3. amo amare amavi amatus Present amo amamus amas amatis amat amant Imperfect amabam amabamus amabas amabatis amabat amabant Future amabo amabimus amabis amabitis amabit amabunt
  • 4. amo amare amavi amatus Perfect amavi amavimus amavisti amavistis amavit amaverunt Pluperfect amaveram amaveramus amaveras amaveratis amaverat amaverant Future Perfect amavero amaverimus amaveris amaveritis amaverit amaverint
  • 5. amo amare amavi amatus Present amor amamur amaris amamini amatur amantur Imperfect amabar amabamur amabaris amabamini amabatur amabantur Future amabor amabimur amaberis amabimini amabitur amabuntur
  • 6. amo amare amavi amatus Perfect amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 7. moneo monēre monui monitus Present moneo monemus mones monetis monet monent Imperfect monebam monebamus monebas monebatis monebat monebant Future monebo monebimus monebis monebitis monebit monebunt
  • 8. moneo monēre monui monitus Perfect monui monuimus monuisti monuistis monuit monuerunt Pluperfect monueram monueramus monueras monueratis monuerat monuerant Future Perfect monuero monuerimus monueris monueritis monuerit monuerint
  • 9. moneo monēre monui monitus Present moneor monemur moneris monemini monetur monentur Imperfect monebar monebamur monebaris monebamini monebatur monebantur Future monebor monebimur moneberis monebimini monebitur monebuntur
  • 10. moneo monēre monui monitus Perfect monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 11. rego regere rexi rectus Present rego regimus regis regitis regit regunt Imperfect regebam regebamus regebas regebatis regebat regebant Future regam regemus reges regetis reget regent
  • 12. rego regere rexi rectus Perfect rexi reximus rexisti rexistis rexit rexerunt Pluperfect rexeram rexeramus rexeras rexeratis rexerat rexerant Future Perfect rexero rexerimus rexeris rexeritis rexerit rexerint
  • 13. rego regere rexi rectus Present regor regimur regeris regimini regitur reguntur Imperfect regebar regebamur regebaris regebamini regebatur regebantur Future regar regemur regeris regemini regetur regentur
  • 14. rego regere rexi rectus Perfect rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 15. audio audire audivi auditus Present audio audimus audis auditis audit audiunt Imperfect audiebam audiebamus audiebas audiebatis audiebat audiebant Future audiam audiemus audies audietis audiet audient
  • 16. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect audivi audivimus audivisti audivistis audivit audiverunt Pluperfect audiveram audiveramus audiveras audiveratis audiverat audiverant Future Perfect audivero audiverimus audiveris audiveritis audiverit audiverint
  • 17. audio audire audivi auditus Present audior audimur audiris audimini auditur audiuntur Imperfect audiebar audiebamur audiebaris audiebamini audiebatur audiebantur Future audiar audiemur audieris audiemini audietur audientur
  • 18. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 19. capio capere cepi captus Present capio capimus capis capitis capit capiunt Imperfect capiebam capiebamus capiebas capiebatis capiebat capiebant Future capiam capiemus capies capietis capiet capient
  • 20. capio capere cepi captus Perfect cepi cepimus cepisti cepistis cepit ceperunt Pluperfect ceperam ceperamus ceperas ceperatis ceperat ceperant Future Perfect cepero ceperimus ceperis ceperitis ceperit ceperint
  • 21. capio capere cepi captus Present capior capimur caperis capimini capitur capiuntur Imperfect capiebar capiebamur capiebaris capiebamini capiebatur capiebantur Future capiar capiemur capieris capiemini capietur capientur
  • 22. capio capere cepi captus Perfect captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 24. Recitation Verb Singular Plural Meaning amo, amare ama amate Love! moneo, monēre monē monete Warn! rego, regere rege regite Rule! capio, capere cape capite Take! audio, audire audi audite Hear! sum, esse es este Be! dico, dicere dic dicite Speak! duco, ducere duc ducite Lead! facio, facere fac facite Make!
  • 25. Recitation ♦5 declensions: mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res
  • 27. Recitation SIngular Plural M F N M /F N acer acris acre acres acria acris acris acrium acrium acri acri acribus acribus acrem acre acres acria acri acri acribus acribus
  • 28. Recitation SIngular Plural M /F N M /F N brevis breve breves brevia brevis brevis brevium brevium brevi brevi brevibus brevibus brevem breve breves brevia brevi brevi brevibus brevibus
  • 29. Recitation M/F N Singular Plural Singular Plural potens potentes potens potentia potentis potentium potentis potentium potenti potentibus potenti potentibus potentem potentes potens potentia potenti potentibus potenti potentibus
  • 30. Recitation ♦Preposition Songs: -ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus -ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta
  • 32. Recitation Cardinal Ordinal unus –a –um one primus –a –um first duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um second tres tria three tertius –a –um third quattuor four quartus –a –um fourth quinque five quintus –a –um fifth sex six sextus –a –um sixth septem seven septimus –a –um seventh octo eight octavus –a –um eighth novem nine nonus –a –um ninth decem ten decimus –a –um tenth
  • 33. Recitation Roman Numeral Cardinal XI undecim eleven XII duodecim twelve XIII tredecim thirteen XIV quattuordecim fourteen XV quindecim fifteen XVI sedecim sixteen XVII septendecim seventeen XVIII duodeviginti eighteen XIX undeviginti nineteen XX viginti twenty
  • 34. Recitation 3rd Person Pronouns; Demonstrative Pronouns (1) Singular Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter is ea id ei eae ea ejus ejus ejus eorum earum eorum ei ei ei eis eis eis eum eam id eos eas ea eo eā eo eis eis eis
  • 35. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Near) (2) Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum huic huic huic his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec hoc hac hoc his his his
  • 36. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Far) (3) Singular Plural M F N M F N ille illa illud illi illae illa illíus illíus illíus illorum illarum illorum illi illi illi illis illis illis illum illam illud illos illas illa illo illā illo illis illis illis
  • 37. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Near to Person Spoken to) (4) Singular Plural M F N M F N iste ista istud isti istae ista istíus istíus istíus istorum istarum istorum isti isti isti istis istis istis istum istam istud istos istas ista isto istā isto istis istis istis
  • 38. Recitation Intensive Pronouns Singular Plural M F N M F N ipse ipsa ipsum ipsi ipsae ipsa ipsíus ipsíus ipsíus ipsorum ipsarum ipsorum ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsis ipsis ipsis ipsum ipsam ipsum ipsos ipsas ipsa ipso ipsā ipso ipsis ipsis ipsis
  • 39. Recitation 3rd Person Reflexive Pronouns Case Form Meaning Nom ---- Gen. sui of himself, herself, itself, themselves Dat. sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves Acc. se himself, herself, itself, themselves Abl. se ibwf himself, herself, itself, themselves
  • 40. Recitation Reflexive Pronoun Adjectives Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning 1st meus mea meum my (own) noster nostra our (own) nostrum 2nd tuus tua tuum your (own) vester vestra your (pl.) (own) vestrum 3rd suus sua suum his, her, its, their (own)
  • 41. Recitation Present Subjunctive of Sum Singular Plural sim I may be simus we may be sis you may be sitis you all may be sit hsi may be sint they may be
  • 42. Recitation Imperfect Subjunctive of Sum Singular Plural essem I might be essemus we might be esses you might be essetis you all might be esset hsi might be essent they might be
  • 43. Recitation Perfect Subjunctive of sum Singular Plural fúerim fuérimus fúeris fuéritis fúerit fúerint
  • 44. Recitation Pluperfect Subjunctive of sum Singular Plural fuissem fuissemus fuisses fuissetis fuisset fuissent
  • 45. Recitation Present Subjunctive Active 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amem moneam regam capiam audiam ames moneas regas capias audias amet moneat regat capiat audiat amemus moneamus regamus capiamus audiamus ametis moneatis regatis capiatis audiatis ament moneant regant capiant audiant
  • 46. Recitation Present Subjunctive Passive 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amer monear regar capiar audiar ameris monearis regaris capiaris audiaris ametur moneatur regatur capiatur audiatur amemur moneamur regamur capiamur audiamur amemini moneamini regamini capiamini audiamini amentur moneantur regantur capiantur audiantur
  • 47. Recitation Imperfect Subjunctive Active 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amarem monerem regerem caperem audirem amares moneres regeres caperes audires amaret moneret regeret caperet audiret amaremus moneremus regeremus caperemus audiremus amaretis moneretis regeretis caperetis audiretis amarent monerent regerent caperent audirent
  • 48. Recitation Imperfect Subjunctive Passive 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amarer monerer regerer caperer audirer amareris monereris regereris capereris audireris amaretur moneretur regeretur caperetur audiretur amaremur moneremur regeremur caperemur audiremur amaremini moneremini regeremini caperemini audiremini amarentur monerentur regerentur caperentur audirentur
  • 49. Recitation Perfect Subjunctive Active 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amaverim monuerim rexerim ceperim audiverim amaveris monueris rexeris ceperis audiveris amaverit monuerit rexerit ceperit audiverit amaverimus monuerimus rexerimus ceperimus audiverimus amaveritis monueritis rexeritis ceperitis audiveritis amaverint monuerint rexerint ceperint audiverint
  • 50. Recitation Perfect Subjunctive Passive 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amatus sim monitus, sim rectus, sim captus, sim auditus sim a, um sis a, um sis a, um sis a, um sis , a, um sis sit sit sit sit sit amati simus moniti, simus recti, simus capti, simus auditi, simus ae, a sitis ae, a sitis ae, a sitis ae, a sitis ae, a sitis sint sint sint sint sint
  • 51. Recitation Pluperfect Subjunctive Active 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amavissem monuissem rexissem cepissem audivissem amavisses monuisses rexisses cepisses audivisses amavisset monuisset rexisset cepisset audivisset amavissemus monuissemus rexissemus cepissemus audivissemus amavissetis monuissetis rexissetis cepissetis audivissetis amavissent monuissent rexissent cepissent audivissent
  • 52. Recitation Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amatus essem monitus, a, essem rectus, a, essem captus, a, essem auditus, essem a, um esses um esses um esses um esses a, um esses esset esset esset esset esset amati essemus moniti, ae, essemu recti, ae, essemus capti, ae, essemus auditi, essem ae, a essetis a s a essetis a essetis ae, a essetis essent essetis essent essent essent essent
  • 53. Recitation Comparison of 3 Model Adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative certus –a –um cértior (m/f) cértius (n) certíssimus –a –um certain more certain most certain fortis –e fórtior (m/f) fórtius (n) fortíssimus –a –um brave braver bravest potens potentis poténtior (m/f) poténtius potentíssimus –a –um (n) powerful more powerful most powerful
  • 54. Recitation Comparison of 8 Model Adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative 1st/2nd miser mísera míserum misérior misérius misérrimus –a –um wretched more wretched most wretched pulcher pulchra pulchrum púlchrior púlchrius pulchérrimus –a –um beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 3rd acer acris acre ácrior ácrius acérrimus –a –um sharp sharper sharpest fidelis –e fidélior fidélius fidelíssimus –a –um faithful more faithful most faithful fácilis –e facílior facílius facíllimus –a –um easy easier easiest
  • 55. Recitation Irregular Comparison of Adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative bonus –a -um melior -ius optimus –a -um good better best malus –a –um pejor pejus pessimus –a –um bad worse worst magnus –a –um major majus maximus –a –um great greater greatest parvus –a –um minor minus minimus –a –um small smaller smallest multus –a –um plus pluris n. (noun) plurimus –a -um much more most multi–ae –a plures plura plurimi –ae –a many more very many, most
  • 56. Recitation Irregular Comparison of Adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative senex senis senior senius maximus natu old older oldest juvenis is junior junius minimus natu young younger youngest
  • 58. Latin Saying Ánnuit coeptis. annuo ere ui utus; to nod, give assent annuit; perfect tense, takes d.o. in dative coeptum -i; a work begun, an undertaking coeptis; dative case
  • 59. Latin Sayings He has favored our undertaking.
  • 60. Grammar The three degrees of comparison are positive, comparative, and superlative.
  • 61. Grammar The three degrees of comparison are positive, comparative, and superlative. The positive degree is descriptive. There is no comparison implied.
  • 62. Grammar The three degrees of comparison are positive, comparative, degree and superlative. The positive is descriptive. There is no comparison implied. The comparative degree implies a comparison between two persons or things, either stated or implied.
  • 63. Grammar The three degrees of comparison are positive, comparative, degree and superlative. The positive is descriptive. There is no comparison implied. The comparative degree implies a comparison between two persons or things, either stated or implied. The superlative degree implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.
  • 64. Grammar The three degrees of comparison are positive, comparative, and superlative. positive This lesson is hard. comparative This lesson is harder than Lesson 27. superlative This lesson is the hardest lesson in the book.
  • 65. Grammar Positive Comparative Superlative latus –a –um látior látius latíssimus –a –um wide wider widest latē látius latíssimē widely more widely most widely gravis –e grávior grávius gravíssimus –a –um serious more serious most serious gráviter grávius gravíssimē seriously more seriously most seriously
  • 66. Grammar 1st/2nd declension adjectives are changed into adverbs by adding _ to the adjective stem. adjective: latus –a –um adverb: lat_
  • 67. Grammar 1st/2nd declension adjectives are changed into adverbs by adding ē to the adjective stem. adjective: latus –a –um adverb: latē
  • 68. Grammar 1st/2nd declension adjectives are changed into adverbs by adding ē to the adjective stem. adjective: latus –a –um adverb: latē Some adjectives form adverbs with the ______ __________ ________. adjective: multus –a –um adverb: mult__ facilis e facil__
  • 69. Grammar 1st/2nd declension adjectives are changed into adverbs by adding ē to the adjective stem. adjective: latus –a –um adverb: latē Some adjectives form adverbs with the neuter accusative singular. adjective: multus –a –um adverb: multum facilis e facile
  • 70. Grammar 3rd declension adjectives are changed into adverbs by changing the is of the genitive singular to iter. (For adjectives of one termination ending in ens, entis, change to enter.) brevis –e brev___ audax audacis audac___ diligens diligentis dilig_____
  • 71. Grammar 3rd declension adjectives are changed into adverbs by changing the is of the genitive singular to iter. (For adjectives of one termination ending in ens, entis, change to enter.) brevis –e breviter audax audacis audaciter diligens diligentis diligenter
  • 72. Grammar The comparative adjective of all regular adverbs is the neuter accusative singular of the adjective comparative form. latus –a –um latior latius latissimus –a -um
  • 73. Grammar The comparative adjective of all regular adverbs is the neuter accusative singular of the adjective comparative form. latus –a –um latior latius latissimus –a -um
  • 74. Grammar The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the superlative adjective to ē. fortissimus –a –um
  • 75. Grammar The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the superlative adjective to ē. fortissimus –a –um fortissimē
  • 76. Grammar The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the superlative adjective to ē. fortissimus –a –um fortissimē Like all adjectives, the superlative adverbs are weaker than their English counterparts and can be translated by very. fortissimē very bravely
  • 77. Grammar The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the superlative adjective to ē. fortissimus –a –um fortissimē Like all adjectives, the superlative adverbs are weaker than their English counterparts and can be translated by very. fortissimē
  • 78. Grammar Two nouns or verbs to which a single adverb applies may be linked by quam (than). Canis celerius quam homo currit.
  • 79. Grammar Two nouns or verbs to which a single adverb applies may be linked by quam (than). Canis celerius quam homo currit. A dog runs faster than a man.
  • 80. Grammar Two nouns or verbs to which a single adverb applies may be linked by quam (than). Canis celerius quam homo currit. A dog runs faster than a man.
  • 81. Grammar Questions How many tenses are in the subjunctive? What tenses are missing?
  • 82. Grammar Questions How many tenses are in the subjunctive? What tenses are missing? Four tenses. The future and future perfect are missing.
  • 83. Grammar Questions What are six helping verbs that express the subjunctive in English?
  • 84. Grammar Questions What are six helping verbs that express the subjunctive in English? let, might, could, may, should, would
  • 85. Grammar Questions What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive? indicative: subjunctive:
  • 86. Grammar Questions What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive? indicative: actual events or actions subjunctive: potential events or actions My children go to school. actual/indicative I want my children to go to school. – potential/subjunctive
  • 87. Grammar Questions A __________ question is asked in doubt or indignation, uses the subjunctive, and is expressed in English by the verbal helper ______.
  • 88. Grammar Questions A deliberative question is asked in doubt or indignation, uses the subjunctive, and is expressed in English by the verbal helper should.
  • 89. Grammar Questions A deliberative question uses the _______ subjunctive for present time and the _________ subjunctive for past time.
  • 90. Grammar Questions A deliberative question uses the present subjunctive for present time and the imperfect subjunctive for past time.
  • 91. Grammar Questions The hortatory subjunctive expresses __________, _______ _________, ______ ____, and uses the verbal helpers __ and ___.
  • 92. Grammar Questions The hortatory subjunctive expresses exhortation, indirect command, strong wish, and uses the verbal helpers let and may.
  • 93. Grammar Questions The subjunctive is used primarily in __________ clauses, but also has some uses in __________ clauses.
  • 94. Grammar Questions The subjunctive is used primarily in subordinate clauses, but also has some uses in independent clauses.
  • 95. Grammar To form the negative of a subjunctive verb, use ?
  • 96. Grammar To form the negative of a subjunctive verb, use ne. Ne cedamus. Let us not yield.
  • 97. Grammar To express purpose with the conjunction ut, the main clause is in the _________, and the subordinate clause is in the __________.
  • 98. Grammar To express purpose with the conjunction ut, the main clause is in the indicative, and the subordinate clause is in the subjunctive.
  • 99. Grammar The imperfect subjunctive active is built on the ________.
  • 100. Grammar The imperfect subjunctive active is built on the infinitive.
  • 101. Grammar The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ______ stem by adding ___and ___, respectively.
  • 102. Grammar The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the perfect stem by adding eri and isse, respectively.
  • 103. Grammar What are the four uses of the subjunctive you have learned in this unit?
  • 104. Grammar What are the four uses of the subjunctive you have learned? hortatory subjunctive, deliberative questions, purpose (ut) clause, and negative (ne) purpose clause.
  • 105. Grammar How do you form the perfect subjunctive passive?
  • 106. Grammar How do you form the perfect subjunctive passive? the 4th principal part + the present subjunctive of sum
  • 107. Grammar A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ___.
  • 108. Grammar A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with ne.
  • 109. Grammar The perfect subjunctive active is the same as the _____ _______ _____ indicative, except for the 1st person singular.
  • 110. Grammar The perfect subjunctive active is the same as the future perfect active indicative, except for the 1st person singular.
  • 111. Grammar The two common feminine nouns of the 4th declension are: ________ and ________.
  • 112. Grammar The two common feminine nouns of the 4th declension are: domus and manus.
  • 113. Grammar The two common neuter nouns of the 4th declension are: ______and _____.
  • 114. Grammar The two common neuter nouns of the 4th declension are: cornu and genu.
  • 115. Grammar Questions The three degrees of comparison are ________, _____________, and ___________.
  • 116. Grammar Questions The three degrees of comparison are positive, comparative, and superlative.
  • 117. Grammar Questions The _______ is descriptive only.
  • 118. Grammar Questions The positive is descriptive only.
  • 119. Grammar Questions The ___________ implies a comparison between two persons or things.
  • 120. Grammar Questions The comparative implies a comparison between two persons or things.
  • 121. Grammar Questions The ___________ implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.
  • 122. Grammar Questions The superlative implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.
  • 123. Grammar Questions In Latin, the comparative adjective is formed from the positive by adding ____and _____to the stem.
  • 124. Grammar Questions In Latin, the comparative adjective is formed from the positive by adding –ior and –ius to the stem.
  • 125. Grammar Questions In Latin, the superlative adjective is formed by adding _________________to the stem.
  • 126. Grammar Questions In Latin, the superlative adjective is formed by adding –issimus –a –um to the stem.
  • 127. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective is declined like the regular ______________ noun.
  • 128. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective is declined like the regular 3rd declension noun.
  • 129. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective _____ _____follow the i-stem pattern of the regular adjective, brevis –e.
  • 130. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective does not follow the i-stem pattern of the regular adjective, brevis –e.
  • 131. Grammar Questions The superlative adjective is declined like the regular ___________________ adjective.
  • 132. Grammar Questions The superlative adjective is declined like the regular 1st/2nd – declension adjective.
  • 133. Grammar Questions The superlative adjectives ending in er are formed by adding –_____ –_ –___ to the masculine nominative singular.
  • 134. Grammar Questions The superlative adjectives ending in er are formed by adding –rimus –a –um to the masculine nominative singular.
  • 135. Grammar Questions The superlative adjectives of facilis, difficilis, similis, and humilis are formed by adding –_____ –_ –__ to the stem.
  • 136. Grammar Questions The superlative adjectives of facilis, difficilis, similis, and humilis are formed by adding –limus –a –um to the stem.
  • 137. Grammar Questions Two nouns or pronouns compared using the adverb quam must be in the same ____.
  • 138. Grammar Questions Two nouns or pronouns compared using the adverb quam must be in the same case.
  • 139. Grammar Questions Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared using the adverbs _____ and _______.
  • 140. Grammar Questions Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared using the adverbs magis and maxime.
  • 141. Grammar Questions The superlative adjective is used more in Latin than in English and is thus _______.
  • 142. Grammar Questions The superlative adjective is used more in Latin than in English and is thus weaker.
  • 143. Grammar Questions The absolute superlative can be expressed by using ________.
  • 144. Grammar Questions The absolute superlative can be expressed by using omnium.
  • 145. Grammar Questions The comparative of all regular adverbs is the neuter accusative singular of the adjective comparative form.
  • 146. Grammar Questions The comparative of all regular adverbs is the ______ _________ _______ of the adjective comparative form.
  • 147. Grammar Questions The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the adjective to _.
  • 148. Grammar Questions The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the adjective to ē.
  • 149. Practice ♦Conjugate finio in the indicative, active and passive. ♦ Conjugate finio in the active and passive subjunctive of the present, imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect tenses.