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How I Learned to
Stop Worrying and
  Love JavaScript
JavaScript
•Technically: ECMAScript

•ECMA-262 Specification (currently
 v5.1)

•Weakly typed, interpreted, object
 based, functional, prototypical
The History
•Created by Brendan Eich in 10
 days

•Released in 1995 as part of
 Netscape Navigator 2.0

•First standardised in 1997

•Also know as Mocha, LiveScript,
The Lineage
• Scheme: Functional

•Self: Prototypical

•Java: Ugly
The Problems
•The Name: JavaScript

•Early uses: sparkly text

•Lack of useful features in Browser:
 e.g. XMLHttpRequest

•Slow
The Problems
•
Weird Shit:
NaN != NaN // true

[] + {} = 0
{} + [] = [Object object]

‘ ’ == ‘0’ // false
0 == ‘ ’   // true
0 == ‘0’ // true
The Problems
•The DOM

•Anyone can do it!

•jQuery
The Awesome
       Functional Programming
• Functions are first class

• Incredibly powerful

• Closures / Lambda Calculus

• Callbacks: non-blocking

• Definitely not scripting!
The Awesome
             Functional Programming
var array = [4, 8, 9, 1, 3, 9];

var weirdArray = (function() {
  var newArray = [], i = 0, len = array.length;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
     newArray.push(array[i] + ‘ tiny monkeys’);
  }

    return newArray;
}());

console.log(weirdArray); // [‘4 tiny monkeys’, ‘8 tiny monkeys’, ..., ‘9
The Awesome
                Functional Programming
var go = function (callback) {     var logger = function (fn, name) {
  var i, array = [];                 var start = new Date().getTime(),

   for (i = 0; i < 2000000; i +=         log = function () {
1) {                                        var end = new Date().getTime();
      array.push(i);                        return name + ' took ' + (end - start) + '
   }                               milliseconds';
                                         };
    return callback();
}                                       return fn(log);



       console.log(logger(go, 'go'));      //    ‘go took 114 milliseconds’
The Awesome
        Prototypical Inheritance

• Objects without classes

• Powerful enough that it can pretty much emulate
  classical inheritance

• Can reduce code significantly if used properly

• Can be a bit confusing at first
You Need to Know
• JavaScript is the new bytecode?

• Web apps are the future?

• Thin server-side architectures?

• Can’t be replaced?

• Windows 8

• Multi-processor support

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How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love JavaScript

  • 1. How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love JavaScript
  • 2. JavaScript •Technically: ECMAScript •ECMA-262 Specification (currently v5.1) •Weakly typed, interpreted, object based, functional, prototypical
  • 3. The History •Created by Brendan Eich in 10 days •Released in 1995 as part of Netscape Navigator 2.0 •First standardised in 1997 •Also know as Mocha, LiveScript,
  • 4. The Lineage • Scheme: Functional •Self: Prototypical •Java: Ugly
  • 5. The Problems •The Name: JavaScript •Early uses: sparkly text •Lack of useful features in Browser: e.g. XMLHttpRequest •Slow
  • 6. The Problems • Weird Shit: NaN != NaN // true [] + {} = 0 {} + [] = [Object object] ‘ ’ == ‘0’ // false 0 == ‘ ’ // true 0 == ‘0’ // true
  • 7. The Problems •The DOM •Anyone can do it! •jQuery
  • 8. The Awesome Functional Programming • Functions are first class • Incredibly powerful • Closures / Lambda Calculus • Callbacks: non-blocking • Definitely not scripting!
  • 9. The Awesome Functional Programming var array = [4, 8, 9, 1, 3, 9]; var weirdArray = (function() { var newArray = [], i = 0, len = array.length; for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { newArray.push(array[i] + ‘ tiny monkeys’); } return newArray; }()); console.log(weirdArray); // [‘4 tiny monkeys’, ‘8 tiny monkeys’, ..., ‘9
  • 10. The Awesome Functional Programming var go = function (callback) { var logger = function (fn, name) { var i, array = []; var start = new Date().getTime(), for (i = 0; i < 2000000; i += log = function () { 1) { var end = new Date().getTime(); array.push(i); return name + ' took ' + (end - start) + ' } milliseconds'; }; return callback(); } return fn(log); console.log(logger(go, 'go')); // ‘go took 114 milliseconds’
  • 11. The Awesome Prototypical Inheritance • Objects without classes • Powerful enough that it can pretty much emulate classical inheritance • Can reduce code significantly if used properly • Can be a bit confusing at first
  • 12. You Need to Know • JavaScript is the new bytecode? • Web apps are the future? • Thin server-side architectures? • Can’t be replaced? • Windows 8 • Multi-processor support

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  5. - JavaScript: Sounds like a simplified Java. Actually way more powerful.\n- XMLHttp: first in 1999 in IE5, Mozilla 2002, Safari 2004\n
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