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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© Hagen Cartoons
Common Names - Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus  of  FL mangroves Platanus occidentalis  of  PA field and streamside
Common Names - stinkweed Pluchea camphorata   Thlaspi arvense
Names reflect classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Binomial nomenclature simplifies and standardizes naming ,[object Object],[object Object]
Authorship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variations on authorship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variations on authorship ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why and how species are named ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why and how species are named ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],                                                                                                             
 
Why and how species are named ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why and how species are named ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],!%32 Otto Brunfels Book image: http://www.med.uni-jena.de/klinikmagazin/archiv/km598/km398/brunfels.jpg
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://oregonstate.edu/trees/con/spp/big/dfr095.gif
Franklinia alatamaha  Bartr. ex Marsh ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why and how species are named ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Name endings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taxon names reveal rank ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Magnoliophyta, Magnoliopsida,Asteridae, Solanales, Solanacaeae,  Solanum carolinense  L.
Classification  ,[object Object],History and Development of Classification
Modern Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modern Classification -“intertaxa” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flowering plants typically studied in groupings at family level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linnaeus – Carl von Linn é ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contributions of Linnaeus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adanson ahead of his time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paris is a lovely city
 
Antoine de Laurent de Jussieu ,[object Object]
http://wfscnet.tamu.edu/courses/wfsc421/lecture05/sld001.htm
Types ,[object Object],[object Object],Holotype  Erica  from  www.howe.k12.ok.us/~jimaskew/  bottax.htm
Type Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Taken fromJim Askew’s class at Howe High School, LeFlore Co.,Oklahoma:  http://www.howe.k12.ok.us/~jimaskew/bottax.htm
Solanum bahamense  L holotype
Types of types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Taken from Jim Askew’s class at Howe High School, LeFlore Co.,Oklahoma:  http://www.howe.k12.ok.us/~jimaskew/bottax.htm
Asimina longifolia  isotype
Phylogenetics / Cladistics ,[object Object],[object Object],Definitions from UC Berkely Museum of Paleontology at http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/clad/clad1.html
Clades are monophyletic ,[object Object]
So what? Why is phylogenetics interesting or important? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Classificationnomenclature

Notas del editor

  1. Sycamore may be called by a variety of names, including Buttonwood, plane tree, sycamore – but this small woody shrub of Florida is also know as buttonwood. Imagine how many trees might have been used locally for making buttons at one time or another…
  2. How many plants do you imagine have a disagreeable odor when crushed?
  3. Why is it important to include the name of the author as part of the scientific name? What’s the point of this? IS it simply to give credit to some famous discoverer ?
  4. For Franklinia, Bartram named it for Franklin, but didn’t publish in the literature – a colonial ‘farmer’ – Marsh published the name Bartram had given.