The Brussels Development Briefing n. 55 on "Opportunities of blockchain for agriculture" organised by CTA, the European Commission/EuropeAid, the ACP Secretariat, Concord and BMZ was held on 15th May 2019 (9h00-13h00) at the ACP Secretariat, Avenue Georges Henri 451, 1200 Brussels, Room C.
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Brussels Briefing n. 55: Chris Addison "Blockchain applications for ACP sustainable agriculture"
1. Blockchain applications for
ACP sustainable agriculture
Chris Addison
Senior Programme Coordinator
Data4Ag
Technical Centre for Agriculture
and Rural Cooperation
CTA.INT
2. 1200
2330
60.8
429.7
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2018 2023
Global Market Forecasts All Blockchain
Blockchain in
Agriculture
$1.2 Billion
$23.3 Billion
$60.3 Million
$429.7 Million
Marketwatch Dec 10, 2018 6:07 p.m. ET NEW YORK, /PRNewswire/ MarketWatch Oct 3, 2018 4:56 a.m. ET - ResearchAndMarkets.com Reportlinker
2018 2023
3. Blockchain for agriculture & food security SDG2
Blockchain in
Smallholder
Farmer
Agricultural
Development
Traceability
Transparency
Food Safety
Certification
Land
Ownership
Improved
Logistics
Remittances
Market Access
Agricultural
Finance
Resilience
World Wildlife Fund
IBM FoodTrust
BitPesa
Origin
Provenance
Agri-wallet
Bitmari
Bitsoko
EthicHub
UPS
Shipchain
Avenews-GT
Ambrosus
Ripe.io
BenBen Ghana
AgUnity
AgriDigital
4. Features of blockchain supporting social enterprise
Advantages Challenges
Trust system-Immutability Entry cost
Transparency Private networks
Decentralisation Awareness/Access to skills
Virtual organisation Resources/policy
Smart contracts Openness of algorithms
ID control Ownership
Consumer information Communication
Certification Standards/Interoperability
Consumer Confidence Long term security & technology change
5. Not just about cryptocurrency?
Tools used with blockchain for agriculture
12:15
Timestamp QR code
Steps in value chain Product tracking
IF X=Y+1
AND
A=B/C
THEN
Algorithm
Smart contract
IoT/Sensors
Cold chain/
Environment
Application
Consumer/
Certification
?
ID technology
ID management
13. Next steps
• CTA Project partners meeting 28th May 2019
• “Food systems transparency” September 2019
Amsterdam Organisers: TheFork
• New community sign up at
bit.ly/AgriBlockGroup http://ictupdate.cta.int
Notas del editor
How livelihoods of farmers and locals be improved through data and data enabled innovations?
Tens of millions of smallholders in Africa with digital systems
Blockchain Report https://www.reportlinker.com/p04226790/Blockchain-Technology-Market-by-Provider-Application-Organization-Size-Vertical-and-Region-Global-Forecast-to.html
Blockchain in agriculture report https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blockchain-in-agriculture-market-and-food-supply-chain-2018-2023-focus-on-product-traceability-payment-and-settlement-smart-contracts-and-governance-risk-and-compliance-management-300723622.html
A few key trade-off considerations include:
• Value for each actor
• Availability of supporting infrastructure, i.e., tools, and enabling technology
• Level of digital maturity of various actors
• Level of connectivity
• Level of data quality and standardization
• Incentive(s) for different actors
• Level of collaboration/mistrust between partners
• Investment required (cost to set up, digital transformation, and technology operations) Further detail is provided throughout the report on the benefits and trade-offs for the four selected commodities.
https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-93/Accenture-Tracing-Supply-Chain-Blockchain-Study-PoV.pdf#zoom=50