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Jamaican Culture
  By Brenton Walker
History

                   Culture
Thesis

          Goods




   Bad
Personal Relevance
History



    “Xaymaca   ”
HISTORY



GOT POLITICAL POWER BACK IN THE 1930’S AND HAD FIRST ELECTION

1962 YEAR OF COMPLETE INDEPENDENCE OF BRITAIN

COMMONWEALTH MEMBER STILL
ECONOMY

 Tourism
 Minerals
 Bauxite
Aluminum
Natural Resources

Bauxite
Gypsum
Limestone
Marble
Silica
Sand
Agricultural Products
Bananas(Plantains)

Citrus Drinks/Fruits(Ting)

Coffee(Blue Mountain)

Alcohol( Rum)

Coconuts( Coconut Water/ Coconut Milk)

Spices

Sugar
Types of Industry
Tourism

Bauxite

Aluminum

Processed Foods

Sugar

Alcohol

Mining
Education
Language
Language
Language
Religions
Anglican

Protestant

Baptist

Roman Catholic

Jewish
Parishes
HOLIDAYS

Independence Day

Reggae Sunsplash

National Heroes Day

Haile Selassie’s Coronation Day

August 1
Independence Day
Holidays
Haile Selassie’s Coronation Day
August 1
National Heroes Day
MARCUS
GARVEY(E
  Professor
MARCUS
GARVEY(E
  Professor
MARCUS
GARVEY(E
  Professor
Denial
 Haile
selassie
Haile
Selassie

 Fame
LEONARD
HOWELL
Jamaican
Preacher
Haile Selassie Returns
Bob Marley
Government and Politics
Government
Type:Commonwealth member
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Political Parties

✤   Jamaica Labor Party

✤   People’s National Party

✤   National Democratic Movement

✤   United Peoples Party
CUISINE
National Dish
National Flag
DANCES
Dance
Music
SPORTS

Cricket       Track and
Soccer        Field
BobSledding
Track and Field
Soccer
Cricket
Bob Sledding
Diversity
Ethnic Groups
African
Chinese
East Indian
White
Mixed
Spanish
Migration
Town of St. Bath
Drug trade
Drug Lords
Marijuana
Cocaine
Cocaine Route to
America


 Goes through Colombia to the islands of
 Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Dominican
 Republic

 When it reaches Miami it is then spread
 around across the country.
Plague of A Nation
Crime

Violence

Murder

Drugs

Po"ution( Sewage, Industrial Waste)
Class Activity
WORKS CITED
     Thomas, Deborah. "The Emergence of Modern Blackness in
     Jamaica." NACLA Report on 
          the Americas 39.3 (2005): 30+. eLibrary. Web. 25 Feb. 2011

                                                                             Miller, Doreen. An Introduction to Jamaican Culture for
                                                                             Rehabilitation Services 
     "Rastafari." ReligionFacts. ReligionFacts, 2011. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. a
                                                                                  Providers. Buffalo: Center for International Rehabilitation
     href="http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/
                                                                             Research 
     rastafarianism.htm%3E">http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-
                                                                                  Information and Exchange (CIRRIE), 2002. Center for
     index/rastafarianism.htm>
                                                                             International 
                                                                                  Rehabilitation Research Information and Exchange. Web. 17 Feb.
                                                                             2011. 
     Purcell, Trevor W. "Jamaica." Countries and Their Cultures. Vol 2 ed.        a href="http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/monographs/jamaica.pdf
     2001.                                                                   %3E">http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/monographs/jamaica.pdf>;
          Global Issues in Context. Web. 23 Dec. 2010


                                                                             "Jamaicans." Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life. Vol
     "Jamaica:Country Overview." World Geography: Understanding a            2 ed. 2009. 
     Changing World. ABC                                                          Global Issues in Context. Web. 23 Dec. 2010.
          CLIO , 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2011


                                                                             "Jamaican Culture and Jamaican Traditions." Get Jamaica.com. Colin
     "HOW WE CELEBRATE EMANCIPATION DAY ." Emancipation Park
                                                                             Scott, 19 
     Jamaica . Government of
                                                                                  Dec. 2010. Web. 23 Dec. 2010. a href="http://
                                                                             www.getjamaica.com/index.asp%3E">http://www.getjamaica.com/
Jamaica , Oct. 2006. Web. 17 Jan. 2011.                                      index.asp>
<http://www.emancipationpark.org.jm/about-us
IMAGES
http://www.sams24-7.com/Images/Pastries/                              http://flagartist.com/commons.wikimedia.org/flag_map/
Pattycocobread_big.JPG                                                flag_map_of_jamaica-3300px.png



http://cdn.mymovies.ge/posters/eab/                                   http://www.jamaicasolidgoldtours.com/images/diversity/
4bc93fca017a3c57fe01aeab/shottas-original.jpg                         diversity_r1_c1.jpg



www.tc.pbs.org                                                        http://www.petergreenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/
                                                                      jamaican-bobsledder.jpg

http://mediaoutrage.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/
Christopher1.jpg                                                      http://www.sportsencounter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/
                                                                      USCPI-03.jpg

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_NDwTeBBwxLg/SwmYyZugnmI/
AAAAAAAAAMc/WjxCr7rdVWY/s1600/love_water_beach_bg.jpg                 http://www.norceca.org/Jamaica_MEN%20200509.jpg



http://jamericans.net/webbbs/images/main/                             http://www.cbc.ca/gfx/images/sports/photos/2008/08/22/
picmattjamaica450.jpg                                                 jamaican-relay-men-getty.jpg



"YS Falls." Image. Corel. World Geography: Understanding a Changing   http://bajansunonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/bolt-
World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 18 May 2011.                              with-jamaican-flag.jpg



"Blue Mountain Highway." Image. Corel. World Geography:               http://www.silverstarsound.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/
Understanding a Changing World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 18 May 2011.     dancehall-WORLD-logo.jpg



"Seven Mile beach, Negril." Image. Corel. World Geography:            http://media.metronews.topscms.com/images/1d/6a/
                                                                      ee148c3f438caa3ce7e1ef403d15.jpeg
Understanding a Changing World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 23 May 2011.
IMAGES

"Jamaica flag." Flag. World Geography: Understanding a Changing   http://jspivey.wikispaces.com/file/view/haile_selassie.jpg/
World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 22 May 2011.                          30574029/haile_selassie.jpg



http://wondersofjamaica.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/103.jpg        http://www4.images.coolspotters.com/photos/16113/rastafarian-
                                                                  profile.jpg


http://getjamaica.com/Jamaican%20Government.asp
                                                                  http://cn1.kaboodle.com/hi/img/2/0/0/154/5/
                                                                  AAAAAif2h2QAAAAAAVRY-A.jpg?v=1222545350000
http://pattipowell.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/bob-
marley-18024.jpg
                                                                  http://www.trackalerts.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Usain-
                                                                  Bolt12.jpg
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3081/2687032618_fd31a67bf7.jpg

                                                                  http://www.afrikatour.nl/landengegevens/Ethiopie/Halli-
                                                                  Sellasie.jpg
http://www.holyebooks.org/african/the_promised_key/howell.jp


                                                                  http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_7vtO0r8kSm0/SPIaKcCrQ2I/
http://api.ning.com/files/d9-
                                                                  AAAAAAAAAB8/YXEfyDXcTEg/s320/6626.jpg
oESjvOsASyLo*lzagiUR-1en9x5OsnbSSlWb-*ek_/
Haile_Selassie_G_0010.jpg

                                                                  http://www.elmacabconsultancyfirm.com/Jamaica.JPG
http://withfriendship.com/images/c/12990/Haile-Selassie-I-of-
Ethiopia-image.jpg
                                                                  http://emmanueladell.org/World-Religions.png


http://rastafarispeaks.com/albums/tyehimba/garvey_m.gif
                                                                  http://www.jamaicatravelandculture.com/pictures/books/
                                                                  understanding_jamaican_patois_medium.jpg
IMAGES

http://i732.photobucket.com/albums/ww329/                              http://pattipowell.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/bob-
Choicespicturebooth/Allman%20Hill%20Primary%20and%20Junior             marley-18024.jpg
%20High/Picture026.jpg

                                                                       http://www.funinjamaica.net/gallery/albums/JCDC
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/la/                  %202010%20PARADE/101_1959.jpg
smokestack2.jpg



worth1000.com



http://www.rockscrusher.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/aluminum-ore-
crusher.jpg



http://earnmoneyonlinesimply.com/wp-content/uploads/
2011/04/3361058675_e19611f04c_o.jpg



http://www.ngw.nl/int/car/images/jamaica.jpg



http://rastavibes.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/p4100088.jpg
%3Fw%3D150%26h%3D112



http://www.ediscounttickets.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/
jamaica.jpg
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Walker sgp

  • 1. Jamaican Culture By Brenton Walker
  • 2. History Culture Thesis Goods Bad
  • 4. History “Xaymaca ”
  • 5. HISTORY GOT POLITICAL POWER BACK IN THE 1930’S AND HAD FIRST ELECTION 1962 YEAR OF COMPLETE INDEPENDENCE OF BRITAIN COMMONWEALTH MEMBER STILL
  • 6. ECONOMY Tourism Minerals Bauxite Aluminum
  • 8. Agricultural Products Bananas(Plantains) Citrus Drinks/Fruits(Ting) Coffee(Blue Mountain) Alcohol( Rum) Coconuts( Coconut Water/ Coconut Milk) Spices Sugar
  • 16. HOLIDAYS Independence Day Reggae Sunsplash National Heroes Day Haile Selassie’s Coronation Day August 1
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 34. Political Parties ✤ Jamaica Labor Party ✤ People’s National Party ✤ National Democratic Movement ✤ United Peoples Party
  • 39. Dance
  • 40. Music
  • 41. SPORTS Cricket Track and Soccer Field BobSledding
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Town of St. Bath
  • 52.
  • 54. Cocaine Route to America Goes through Colombia to the islands of Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Dominican Republic When it reaches Miami it is then spread around across the country.
  • 55. Plague of A Nation Crime Violence Murder Drugs Po"ution( Sewage, Industrial Waste)
  • 57. WORKS CITED Thomas, Deborah. "The Emergence of Modern Blackness in Jamaica." NACLA Report on       the Americas 39.3 (2005): 30+. eLibrary. Web. 25 Feb. 2011 Miller, Doreen. An Introduction to Jamaican Culture for Rehabilitation Services  "Rastafari." ReligionFacts. ReligionFacts, 2011. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. a      Providers. Buffalo: Center for International Rehabilitation href="http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/ Research  rastafarianism.htm%3E">http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-      Information and Exchange (CIRRIE), 2002. Center for index/rastafarianism.htm> International       Rehabilitation Research Information and Exchange. Web. 17 Feb. 2011.  Purcell, Trevor W. "Jamaica." Countries and Their Cultures. Vol 2 ed.      a href="http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/monographs/jamaica.pdf 2001.  %3E">http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/monographs/jamaica.pdf>;      Global Issues in Context. Web. 23 Dec. 2010 "Jamaicans." Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life. Vol "Jamaica:Country Overview." World Geography: Understanding a 2 ed. 2009.  Changing World. ABC       Global Issues in Context. Web. 23 Dec. 2010.      CLIO , 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2011 "Jamaican Culture and Jamaican Traditions." Get Jamaica.com. Colin "HOW WE CELEBRATE EMANCIPATION DAY ." Emancipation Park Scott, 19  Jamaica . Government of      Dec. 2010. Web. 23 Dec. 2010. a href="http:// www.getjamaica.com/index.asp%3E">http://www.getjamaica.com/ Jamaica , Oct. 2006. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. index.asp> <http://www.emancipationpark.org.jm/about-us
  • 58. IMAGES http://www.sams24-7.com/Images/Pastries/ http://flagartist.com/commons.wikimedia.org/flag_map/ Pattycocobread_big.JPG flag_map_of_jamaica-3300px.png http://cdn.mymovies.ge/posters/eab/ http://www.jamaicasolidgoldtours.com/images/diversity/ 4bc93fca017a3c57fe01aeab/shottas-original.jpg diversity_r1_c1.jpg www.tc.pbs.org http://www.petergreenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/ jamaican-bobsledder.jpg http://mediaoutrage.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/ Christopher1.jpg http://www.sportsencounter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ USCPI-03.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_NDwTeBBwxLg/SwmYyZugnmI/ AAAAAAAAAMc/WjxCr7rdVWY/s1600/love_water_beach_bg.jpg http://www.norceca.org/Jamaica_MEN%20200509.jpg http://jamericans.net/webbbs/images/main/ http://www.cbc.ca/gfx/images/sports/photos/2008/08/22/ picmattjamaica450.jpg jamaican-relay-men-getty.jpg "YS Falls." Image. Corel. World Geography: Understanding a Changing http://bajansunonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/bolt- World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 18 May 2011. with-jamaican-flag.jpg "Blue Mountain Highway." Image. Corel. World Geography: http://www.silverstarsound.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/ Understanding a Changing World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 18 May 2011. dancehall-WORLD-logo.jpg "Seven Mile beach, Negril." Image. Corel. World Geography: http://media.metronews.topscms.com/images/1d/6a/ ee148c3f438caa3ce7e1ef403d15.jpeg Understanding a Changing World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 23 May 2011.
  • 59. IMAGES "Jamaica flag." Flag. World Geography: Understanding a Changing http://jspivey.wikispaces.com/file/view/haile_selassie.jpg/ World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 22 May 2011. 30574029/haile_selassie.jpg http://wondersofjamaica.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/103.jpg http://www4.images.coolspotters.com/photos/16113/rastafarian- profile.jpg http://getjamaica.com/Jamaican%20Government.asp http://cn1.kaboodle.com/hi/img/2/0/0/154/5/ AAAAAif2h2QAAAAAAVRY-A.jpg?v=1222545350000 http://pattipowell.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/bob- marley-18024.jpg http://www.trackalerts.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Usain- Bolt12.jpg http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3081/2687032618_fd31a67bf7.jpg http://www.afrikatour.nl/landengegevens/Ethiopie/Halli- Sellasie.jpg http://www.holyebooks.org/african/the_promised_key/howell.jp http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_7vtO0r8kSm0/SPIaKcCrQ2I/ http://api.ning.com/files/d9- AAAAAAAAAB8/YXEfyDXcTEg/s320/6626.jpg oESjvOsASyLo*lzagiUR-1en9x5OsnbSSlWb-*ek_/ Haile_Selassie_G_0010.jpg http://www.elmacabconsultancyfirm.com/Jamaica.JPG http://withfriendship.com/images/c/12990/Haile-Selassie-I-of- Ethiopia-image.jpg http://emmanueladell.org/World-Religions.png http://rastafarispeaks.com/albums/tyehimba/garvey_m.gif http://www.jamaicatravelandculture.com/pictures/books/ understanding_jamaican_patois_medium.jpg
  • 60. IMAGES http://i732.photobucket.com/albums/ww329/ http://pattipowell.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/bob- Choicespicturebooth/Allman%20Hill%20Primary%20and%20Junior marley-18024.jpg %20High/Picture026.jpg http://www.funinjamaica.net/gallery/albums/JCDC http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/la/ %202010%20PARADE/101_1959.jpg smokestack2.jpg worth1000.com http://www.rockscrusher.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/aluminum-ore- crusher.jpg http://earnmoneyonlinesimply.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2011/04/3361058675_e19611f04c_o.jpg http://www.ngw.nl/int/car/images/jamaica.jpg http://rastavibes.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/p4100088.jpg %3Fw%3D150%26h%3D112 http://www.ediscounttickets.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/ jamaica.jpg

Notas del editor

  1. \nhttp://pattipowell.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/bob-marley-18024.jpg\n
  2. Thesis: Even though Jamaica is a wonderful place to live and you can get lost in the culture and have a fun time with the resorts, the tourist attractions the beach and it being the most beautiful place to go on vacation. They are also a nation that is struggling people need jobs, the island is filled with poverty, and violence, its hard to obtain a visa to go to the United States, crime is rising which is plaguing the prosperous nation. \n\n
  3. Personal Relevance: Why is his topic important to me? Because the I am of Jamaican Descent and i wanted to know more about my culture that i don&amp;#x2019;t know because i haved lived in America all my life. Most of my family is is Jamaica:Aunties, cousins, speaking of cousins my oldest cousin is helping me with my project. Along with that i want to show the other side of Jamaica. The poverty stricken parts as well as the crime.\nFamily image:&amp;#x201D;http://www.gcjfs.org/images/Black%20Family.jpg&amp;#x201D; \n
  4. 12-20 minutes, \nIn 1517 the first African slaves were brought to Jamaica to take the place of the previous Arawaks, \nIn 1655 the William Penn and the British naval battalion took over the island from the Spaniards, as plans to expand the British Empire. The British started immediately with the business plans setting up sugarcane(sugar) and other agricultural industries. Pirates used the capital Port Royal as the headquarters. But an earthquake completely dismantled the capital leaving nothing thus changing the capital to Spanish Town in 1692.\n \nAfter hundreds of years the British finally abolished slavery on August 1,1834 \n\n&quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n&quot;Jamaica:Country Overview.&quot; World Geography: Understanding a Changing World. ABC \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;CLIO , 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2011.\n\n\n\nhttp://www.ngw.nl/int/car/images/jamaica.jpg\n
  5. Commonwealth- an international association consisting of the UK together with states that were previously part of the British Empire, and dependencies. The British monarch is the symbolic head of the Commonwealth \n\n&quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n\n
  6. Jehovah Witnessess, Pentecostal, Methodist, United Church, Church of God, Brethren, Moravian, Seven Day Adventist \n\n&quot;Central America and Caribbean:: Jamaica.&quot; CIA-The World Factbook. Central \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Intelligence Agency, 10 Apr. 2007. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;jm.html&gt;\n\n
  7. Clarendon, Hanover, Kingston, Manchester, Portland, Saint Andrew, St Ann, St Catherine, \nSaint Elizabeth, Saint James, Saint Mary, Saint Thomas, Trelawny, Westmoreland \n\n&quot;Central America and Caribbean:: Jamaica.&quot; CIA-The World Factbook. Central \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Intelligence Agency, 10 Apr. 2007. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;jm.html&gt;\n\n\nhttp://www.elmacabconsultancyfirm.com/Jamaica.JPG\n
  8. 3 sects \nNyahbinghi order the oldest is named after queen who found against white colonists \nbobo shanti- bobo means black and the shanti is the ashanti tribe in ghana where they belief thats where jamaican slaves are from prince emmanuel charles edwards\n\ntwelve tribes of israel dr vernon Carrington founder free to worship in church of your choice\n\nhttp://www4.images.coolspotters.com/photos/16113/rastafarian-profile.jpg\n\n&quot;Rastafari.&quot; ReligionFacts. ReligionFacts, 2011. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/rastafarianism.htm&gt;.\n \n
  9. Rituals: include smoking marijuana, avoiding alcohol, locks(dreadlocks), and being a vegetarian.\nCreated when when Emperor Haile Selassie was crowned \nFounder Marcus Garvey taught this lifestyle to many and was considered the Baptist \nAbout a million followers worldwide \nKingston was the place where it developed into something big the values were instilled in the public which lead to more followers.\nbible is called the holy piby&amp;#x201D;black mans bible&amp;#x201D; \nno after life zion heaven on earth in africa \nimmortal never die (everliving)\npractices locks not to cut ones hair leviticus 21:5\nlions mane for strength , africa \nroots in africa\nnatural diet \n\n\n&quot;Rastafari.&quot; ReligionFacts. ReligionFacts, 2011. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/rastafarianism.htm&gt;.\n\n\nhttp://jspivey.wikispaces.com/file/view/haile_selassie.jpg/30574029/haile_selassie.jpg\n
  10. He lead the back to africa movement. Black People are the true Israelites and that they we were shipped to africa because of divine punishment. He pushed the message of black is good and that we are not inferior to the white man or any other race. \nHe was the the second John the Baptist. the promised land \n\n\n\nQuote:&amp;#x201D; Look to Africa, for there a king shall be crowned.&amp;#x201D;\nHe was referring to Ras Tafari Makonnen who was crowned the Emperor of Eithopia on November 2, 1930 and held reign until 1974. With crowning came the name Haile Selassie &amp;#x201C;Might of the Trinity&amp;#x201D;. Him becoming king related to the book of Relevation 5:5, Ezekiel 28:25 and Marcus&amp;#x2019;s teachings. \nThe crowning of Hallie Selassie fufilled the scriptures of Relevation 5:5, Ezekiel 28:25, and Marcus Garvey&amp;#x2019;s teachings also that a new era is yet to come the return to Africa \ngave Hallie Selassie the name of Jah(God) presence of god of earth. \n\n&quot;Rastafari.&quot; ReligionFacts. ReligionFacts, 2011. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/rastafarianism.htm&gt;.\n\n\nhttp://rastafarispeaks.com/albums/tyehimba/garvey_m.gif\n
  11. http://withfriendship.com/images/c/12990/Haile-Selassie-I-of-Ethiopia-image.jpg \nMarcus Garvey called him a weak leader because he needed help after being defeated by the Italians from the British to keep his thrown. He complete shied away from the beliefs of the rastas saying that he is not divine, &amp;#x201C; I have heard of that idea [that i am divine]. I also met certain Rastafarians. I told them clearly that i am a man, that i am mortal, and that i will be replaced by the oncoming generation, and that they should never make a mistake in assuming or pretending that a human being is emanated from a deity.&amp;#x201D; They didnt even care though still think of him as having power. \n\n&quot;Rastafari.&quot; ReligionFacts. ReligionFacts, 2011. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/rastafarianism.htm&gt;.\n\n
  12. http://api.ning.com/files/d9-oESjvOsASyLo*lzagiUR-1en9x5OsnbSSlWb-*ek_/Haile_Selassie_G_0010.jpg\n\nHe worked on making Ethiopia mainstream and part of African politics, League of Nation, and United Nations, was name time magazine person of the year for 1935 and was the first black man to grace the cover of time magazine. For what he did for Ethiopia European powers respected him \n\n&quot;Rastafari.&quot; ReligionFacts. ReligionFacts, 2011. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/rastafarianism.htm&gt;.\n\n\n
  13. http://www.holyebooks.org/african/the_promised_key/howell.jpg\n\nBecame the new leader in the movement and taught a selective six fundamental Rasta principles\n1) hatred for the white race\n2)the complete superiority of the black race\n3)revenge on whites for their wickedness\n4)the negation, persecution, and humiliation of the government and legal bodies of Jamaica\n5)preparation to go back to Africa \n6)acknowledging the Emperor Haile Selassie as the Supreme Being and only ruler of black people. \n\nhe was later arrested for paying homage to the Ethiopian leader rather than Jamaica in 1933 which proved that Rastafari should and will become independent Haile Selassie met with the rasta elders to discuss a proposition of him giving away 500 acres of his own land to rastas to return to africa and live, over 2,000 people moved to Shashemene during the 60&amp;#x2019;s but in current day due to poverty and the the departure of Haile Selassie from the thrown and not being accept by the Eithopians there are about 250 rastas left that reside on this land. \n\n&quot;Rastafari.&quot; ReligionFacts. ReligionFacts, 2011. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/rastafarianism.htm&gt;.\n\n
  14. http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3081/2687032618_fd31a67bf7.jpg\nUpon returning to in April 1966 the charism and the way he carried cause many other Jamaican s to convert to Rasta , also when he arrived rain fell also contributing to people thinking of him as a god. He said not to return to Ethiopia until liberated said to be capture by military forces 1975 and later killed or hiding til judgment day or even live vicariously through other rastarfari\n\n&quot;Rastafari.&quot; ReligionFacts. ReligionFacts, 2011. Web. 6 Apr. 2011. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/rastafarianism.htm&gt;.\n\n
  15. Unemployment is about 13 percent according to reports in 2009, 17.4 percent of labor is Agriculture, hunting, and fishing; manufacturing, resource extraction, utilities 7.4 percent; construction 9.8 percent; transportation and communication is 6.7 percent; government, community, is 27; money 29.5 percent literacy is 88 percent which is good.\n\nPopulation-2,847,232 million in (2009) world rank \n
  16. Education-every child begins their schooling at the age of three this is referred to as pre-primary and they do this for 2 years then primary school for the last 6 years, post of primary is secondary which is 5 years considered college which is broken down into 2 and 3 years. the mandatory education is 3-16 years\n&quot;Jamaica:Country Overview.&quot; World Geography: Understanding a Changing World. ABC \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;CLIO , 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2011.\n\n\nhttp://i732.photobucket.com/albums/ww329/Choicespicturebooth/Allman%20Hill%20Primary%20and%20Junior%20High/Picture026.jpg\n
  17. Independence Day; The day of freedom from British Rule which was the first monday in August 6th, 1962 this is when basically everybody on the island comes out for fun there are shows, music,dancing, drinking, celebration of how they got their freedom after all those years oppressed like in the united states when african americans got our freedom, its the equivalent of christmas in America, There is a festival every year called the Jonkonnu Festival ( masquerade theme)\n
  18. Reggae Sunsplash: as of 1978 the reggae sunsplash has become the biggest reggae musical festival in the world it last for 4 nights in August in Montego Bay. Reggae music is a vital part of our culture it fuses rhythms, and sounds of ancient Africa with a mix of Jazz and other music, it has an enormous turnout about 50,000 or more people attend various concerts of reggae artists there is food and art to purchase at these events.\n\nhttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_7vtO0r8kSm0/SPIaKcCrQ2I/AAAAAAAAAB8/YXEfyDXcTEg/s320/6626.jpg\n
  19. Independence Day; The day of freedom from British Rule which was the first monday in August 6th, 1962 this is when basically everybody on the island comes out for fun there are shows, music,dancing, drinking, celebration of how they got their freedom after all those years oppressed like in the united states when african americans got our freedom, its the equivalent of christmas in America, There is a festival every year called the Jonkonnu Festival ( masquerade theme)\nReggae Sunsplash: as of 1978 the reggae sunsplash has become the biggest reggae musical festival in the world it last for 4 nights in August in Montego Bay. Reggae music is a vital part of our culture it fuses rhythms, and sounds of ancient Africa with a mix of Jazz and other music, it has an enormous turnout about 50,000 or more people attend various concerts of reggae artists there is food and art to purchase at these events.\nNational Heroes Day- take the time to celebrate the islands leaders present and past, the third monday in October this takes place, Every year they pick a group of living heroes and give them awards in Kingston \nHaile Selassie&amp;#x2019;s Coronation Day-basically is the celebration of religion of the Rastafarians which is most of the population comes, its derived from the Ethiopian beliefs and the leader from Ethiopia name was Ras Tafari prior to his crowning. they celebrate with singing and reciting and it takes place on November 2\nBoxing Day- given to them by the british is a public holiday celebrated on the first day after Christmas (December 26th)\nAugust 1- Emancipation Day on midnight of July 31,1838 slaves fled and went to the hilltops to greet the sunrise on Friday August 1 (this represents giving them their lives back, and a new beginning, they joined churches all over the island to help others. &amp;#x201C;http://www.emancipationpark.org.jm/about-us/emancipation-day-celebration.php&amp;#x201D; \n
  20. Haile Selassie&amp;#x2019;s Coronation Day-basically is the celebration of religion of the Rastafarians which is most of the population comes, its derived from the Ethiopian beliefs and the leader from Ethiopia name was Ras Tafari prior to his crowning. they celebrate with singing and reciting and it takes place on November 2\n\nhttp://www.afrikatour.nl/landengegevens/Ethiopie/Halli-Sellasie.jpg\n\n\n
  21. August 1- Emancipation Day on midnight of July 31,1838 slaves fled and went to the hilltops to greet the sunrise on Friday August 1 (this represents giving them their lives back, and a new beginning, they joined churches all over the island to help others\n\nhttp://cn1.kaboodle.com/hi/img/2/0/0/154/5/AAAAAif2h2QAAAAAAVRY-A.jpg?v=1222545350000\n
  22. National Heroes Day- take the time to celebrate the islands leaders present and past, the third monday in October this takes place, Every year they pick a group of living heroes and give them awards in Kingston.\n\nhttp://www.trackalerts.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Usain-Bolt12.jpg \n
  23. Just like any other Cuisine you need the necessities such as fruits, meats, vegetables, starches like rice, yams. Some fruits that will not be known anywhere else are star apple, sour sop, sweet sop, ortanique, ugli fruit, stinking toe and naseberries. But the most common is mango, papayas, and gimp\n
  24. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_vr4VmyKwS40/ScC-xhuDDDI/AAAAAAAABOk/de79BdPA8bc/s400/jamaica_kingston.jpg\n
  25. Black symbolizes strength and creativity our people; and green stands for hope and agricultural resources as of 1996 (the yellow diagonal cross represents the rising sun and minerals that the island has, adopted in 1962)&amp;#x201D;Burdens and hardships there may be, but we have hope and the un still shines.&amp;#x201D; \nHad a competition to find out the design and this was selected \n\n&quot;Jamaica flag.&quot; Flag. World Geography: Understanding a Changing World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 22 May 2011.\n \n\n
  26. Ackie(Blighia sapida) is the National fruit of Jamaica eventhough it isnt a native of Jamaica. \nIt was imported from West Africa it was send to be brought over on the slaves ships that were traveling back and forth, The ackee tree was taken back to Britain to do research on it by Captain William Bligh in 1973.\nIt has his name in it .\nJamaica is the only place where the crop is edible, it is also in other caribbean islands \n\n
  27. There are approximately 30 dances that some for religious use some for fun, the ones that are used in the clubs are dance hall dances. There is Junkanoo,Mento Band, Sound Systems, Ska and Skatalities, Deejays, Rock Steady, Reggae\n\nhttp://media.metronews.topscms.com/images/1d/6a/ee148c3f438caa3ce7e1ef403d15.jpeg\n
  28. \n
  29. The main form of music is Reggae and for many of years hip-hop and reggae have fused to make a powerful combination this album is by Nas and Damian Marley and its a classic album.\nProbably the best album of 2010 \n
  30. Application Component: For my application component i am networking with my cousin in Jamaica and we are collaborating on the project i send her money to get the materials we need to complete the project i sent about 400 dollars so far and thats for her to get the materials from the JIS Jamaica Informational Services. She is currently getting various discs with information on Jamaican Culture. With this she is getting images and also video commentary. I have an idea to sell food and the proceeds go to a elementary school for development of their students the proceeds contribute to them getting computers. Im going to donate about 250 dollars out of my pocket. \nInterview:&amp;#x201D;http://www.execucam.com/templates/careercam_template/images/pictures/woman_presenting.jpg&amp;#x201D;\nJIS:&amp;#x201D;http://www.pbcjamaica.org/images/jis.jpg&amp;#x201D;\n
  31. They are the third leading producer of Bauxite but the mining for it is killing many people because of the dust so its dangerous. Bauxite, and derivites make up 2/3 of their exports in revenue. Things like Hurricane Ivan (destroyed 60 percent of coffee crop) and 2001 terrorists attacked have delayed prospering in their economy. Most tourist come from the United States and has the biggest market for Jamaican products. Also trade with Trinidad and Tobago, and Canada. \n\nSugar Cane- Has many uses it is refreshing and can keep you hydrated, you can use it to clean your teeth, and you can extract sugar, from it you can make rum, molasses, bugasse which is the residue used to make fuel for electricity generators. Molascuit a food made for cattle it is the cellouluse fiber from the inner part of sugar cane. \nhttp://www.jamaican-traditions.com/images/slaverycanecutters.jpg\nBauxite-\n\n\nhttp://www.mii.org/Minerals/photoal.html (bauxite rock)\nhttp://d3hqdt8j93rgvn.cloudfront.net/Image/MEDIUM_8a78c6e02140d9310121426c66ba4ac0.jpg(coconut) \n\nhttp://www.caribbeanway.com/photos/destinations/Jamaica/Jamaica-pic-1.jpg(scenery)\n\n
  32. Aluminum and Bauxite made jamaica a world leader in exports of these things, Chemical Products, Metal \n\n&quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n
  33. http://d3hqdt8j93rgvn.cloudfront.net/Image/MEDIUM_8a78c6e02140d9310121426c66ba4ac0.jpg(coconut) \n\n&quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n
  34. http://pattipowell.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/bob-marley-18024.jpg\n\nBob Marley was a true Rastafarian disciple he followed the code to the fullest was and will always be the face of Jamaica his music touched the lives of millions, billions of people many use it during medicinal and his legacy and passed down to his children who he vicariously lives through the music of them. has his own museum \n
  35. http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/la/smokestack2.jpg\n\n&quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n
  36. &quot;Seven Mile beach, Negril.&quot; Image. Corel. World Geography: Understanding a Changing World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 23 May 2011.\n\nseven mile beach negril\n
  37. &quot;Blue Mountain Highway.&quot; Image. Corel. World Geography: Understanding a Changing World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 18 May 2011.\n
  38. Ys Falls Negril \n\n&quot;YS Falls.&quot; Image. Corel. World Geography: Understanding a Changing World. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 18 May 2011.\n\n
  39. http://jamericans.net/webbbs/images/main/picmattjamaica450.jpg\n
  40. http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_NDwTeBBwxLg/SwmYyZugnmI/AAAAAAAAAMc/WjxCr7rdVWY/s1600/love_water_beach_bg.jpg\n\nthe reasoning for this picture is that people in love often think of places to go to get married and the first thing to come to mind is the Caribbean and the first island that comes to mind is Jamaica because of the beauty it displays \n
  41. Commonwealth of Nations an international association consisting of the UK together with the states that were once under British Empire and they base their government on British.They have an executive branch, legislative branch, and Judicial just that of america which also based their government off the british after the colonies were over. \n\n&quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n
  42. Executive Branch has a governor/ general(chief of state) , prime minister, and cabinet members \nLegislative Branch is bicameral parliament and has 21 senators that are picked by the people and 60 elected reps \nJudicial Branch is the court system which appeals cases \n\n\n&quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n
  43. &quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n&quot;Jamaica:Country Overview.&quot; World Geography: Understanding a Changing World. ABC \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;CLIO , 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2011.\n\n\n
  44. Application continued: Along with the discs of information she is obtaining she will also be taking video including interviews with young, to middle age to old of how they feel to be Jamaican and what it means to them and show their pride on a wider scale. In addition to that she is taking pictures of the ghettos and poverty and struggling in Jamaica. \nIn addition i am going to try and raise money for a charity or an organization in Jamaica maybe a school or a charity to help the kids.\nJamaican Children:&amp;#x201D;http://carolynjoycooper.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/jamaican-children.jpg&amp;#x201D; \nSean K:&amp;#x201D;http://imagecache.blastro.com/images/feat/Discogs_SeanKingston.jpg&amp;#x201D;\nRastafarian:&amp;#x201D;http://technoccult.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Dreadlocked_rasta.jpg&amp;#x201D;\n\n
  45. For my class activity im bringing in jamaican beef patties for the class to try hopefully they like them, but they should i&amp;#x2019;ve never heard an american say that they don&amp;#x2019;t like patties before i introduced it to my asian friend and he loves them personally. \n\nhttp://www.sams24-7.com/Images/Pastries/Pattycocobread_big.JPG\n
  46. The United Kingdom restricted emigration in 1967, but the majority of Jamaicans have moved to Canada or the United States some even went to the United Kingdom. Each year about 20,000 people emigrate from Jamaica to the United States, about 200,000 visit . They are also in NY, Chicago, Hartford,Connecticut, Philadelphia, and various other cities\nhttp://flagartist.com/commons.wikimedia.org/flag_map/flag_map_of_jamaica-3300px.png\n\n&quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n\n
  47. Sports are a way to show how powerful your country is and i know for a fact that we are proud of the Track and Field more because i went to the Penn Relays at University of Penn and Jamaicans were everywhere we populated the whole place basically \n\nhttp://bajansunonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/bolt-with-jamaican-flag.jpg\n
  48. http://www.cbc.ca/gfx/images/sports/photos/2008/08/22/jamaican-relay-men-getty.jpg\n\njamaican track team \n
  49. http://www.norceca.org/Jamaica_MEN%20200509.jpg\n\nthe national soccer team \n
  50. Cricket team for Jamaica that clinched their fourth regional first class championship \n
  51. http://www.petergreenberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/jamaican-bobsledder.jpg\n
  52. Jamaica has many people that live on the country they are of many ethnic groups and races, It follows the motto&amp;#x201D; out of many of people&amp;#x201D; which means that they are diverse and have many different types of people. Population of about 2,800,000 in 2011\n \nhttp://www.jamaicasolidgoldtours.com/images/diversity/diversity_r1_c1.jpg\n\n\n\n
  53. Patios is english in a different form and dialect spoken it is hard to understand if you have never been spoken to in it or exposed to it. But if you can understand it. Its a plus sometimes i don&amp;#x2019;t even understand what my family members say to me. \nSon Nas and Damian Marley-Nah Mean \nhttp://www.jamaicatravelandculture.com/pictures/books/understanding_jamaican_patois_medium.jpg the book is called understanding jamaican patois by L Emilie Adams \n\n\n&quot;Background Note : Jamaica.&quot; U.S Department of State. Office of Electronic \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2032.htm&gt;\n\n
  54. Jamaica is a major transshipment point for cocaine that comes from South, Central America to go to North America and Europe. Some people are involved with selling cannabis, there are multiple marijuana farms on the island they are primarily in the country because it is hard to find for cops. But the government has an eradication program to completely stop the sell of cannabis. There are marijuana farms in deep country of Jamaica but tasks forces go in and try to find them they find some but not all of them.\nJamaica was the Caribbean&apos;s largest producer and exporter of marijuana\n\n\nChristoper Dudus Coke Drug lord \nhttp://img.allvoices.com/thumbs/event/598/486/57972300-dudas-coke.jpg\nhttp://donnellrex.webs.com/photos/6483Spongebob_smoking_Weed.jpg\n\n&quot;Central America and Caribbean:: Jamaica.&quot; CIA-The World Factbook. Central \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Intelligence Agency, 10 Apr. 2007. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;jm.html&gt;\n\n
  55. www.tc.pbs.org \nTaks forces has buckled down and caught numerous criminals, seized ships, cars, boats, and even a aircraft. \n&quot;Central America and Caribbean:: Jamaica.&quot; CIA-The World Factbook. Central \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Intelligence Agency, 10 Apr. 2007. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;jm.html&gt;\n\n
  56. &quot;Jamaica:Country Overview.&quot; World Geography: Understanding a Changing World. ABC \n&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;CLIO , 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2011.\nKingston highest gang activity,\n 75 percent of the waste is untreated \n
  57. I made this banner in web design \n