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Information and territoriale decision support Florent Joerin Chaire de recherche du Canada en aide à la décision territoriale Université Laval, Québec, Canada 16 octobre 2008
Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Territorial information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],observation locations similarity relationships
Suitability for new shops
Suitability for new shops Joerin Bozovic 2007
Territorial decision support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decision support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three types of information ,[object Object],Objective Subjective Arbitrary Objective Subjective Arbitrary
Information objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Flourentzou, 2001, Constructivisme piagétien dans l'aide à la décision : contribution au développement durable en architecture.
Subjective information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arbitrary information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transparency ,[object Object],Objective Subjective Arbitraire
Transparency ,[object Object],Objective Subjective Objective Subjective
Decision process Evaluation Action Observation Territorial system Diagnosis Intelligence Design Review Choice Action Choice
Decision process:  information transformation Evaluation Action Observation Territorial system Information Indicator Alternatives Criterion Choice
Decision process:  different tools Evaluation Action Observation Territorial system GIS Indicators systems Project Management software Multicriteria analysis Choice
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object]
Socioscope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.socioscope.qc.ca
Socioscope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.socioscope.qc.ca
Contextualised indicators  Improve accessibility to health services  Healthy life expectancy
Healthy life expectancy
Interconnected  indicators Grocery and food stores density Healthy life expectancy
Grocery and food density
Des indicateurs contextualisés  Life course  Juliette and her son : a single parent family
Des indicateurs contextualisés  Systemic diagram  causal relationships
Systemic diagram  causal relationships
Design process Comittee (author) Priorities and  Causal relationships  First list : 50 indicators Paul Bernard, Université de Montréal Focus Groups Socioscope Systemic diagram
Choosing bus stop equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bus shelter, garbage can,  posted schedules, seats Bus shelter, garbage can,  posted schedules Seats, posted schedules Posted schedules None
More than 4500 bus stop
Criteria Criterion Evaluator Traffic # passengers at stop Connection # of possible connecting routes Potential # of possible connecting routes Intermodality  Connection with others transport services Peak performance Stability of use (passengers/hours) Frequency # of buses by day Urban context Industrial, residential, dow-town, etc.
Range of bus route connection
Passengers at stop
Decision-makers preferences Criterion Indifference threshold Preference threshold Weights % Traffic 1 23 25 % Connection 8 12 20 % Potential 3551 6190 10 % Intermodality  6 15 10 % Peak performance 2,2 26,3 10 % Frequency 10 20 20 % Urban context 0 1 5 %
Mutlicriteria analysis (Electre TRI)
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],Global stop quality # stops # bus shelter   % shelter/ stop Very high 179 170 95 High 453 374 82,6 Doubtful 849 224 26,4 Weak 1 919 223 11,6 Very weak 993 49 4,9 Total 4393 1040 23,7
Building decision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building understanding How to decide ? Interaction Territorial system Mental  model Decision system Virtual model direct Interaction  virtual Interaction  Decision Mental model Experiences Socioscope Decision support process Multicriteria analysis
Building preferences Information Information Concerns Motivations Information  Stakeholders Stakeholders Territory Decision Expert Preferences Stakeholders
Deciding without information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Just to Be able to decide !
Main information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cartographic indicators (on line) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cartographics indicators (on line) Dwelling affordability  % of households spending more than 30% in the renting cost
Cartographics indicators (printed) Dwelling affordability
Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two types of situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tool Actors Actors Actors Actors Actors Actors Actors Actors Actors Actors Actors Actors Tool
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What about Territorial Intelligence ? ,[object Object],[object Object],Territorial Intelligence Territorial decision support Decision process Action Multicriteria analysis

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Notas del editor

  1. 05/06/09