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TERRITORIAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS: NECESSITIES AND ACCESSIBILITY. Celia Sánchez López (celia@ole.uhu.es) Antonio Moreno Moreno (amm@ole.uhu.es) Mª Carmen Cabrera Benítez (carmen.cabrera@dege.uhu.es)
Intervention scheme
Necessity of information harmonized at inferior territorial levels to NUTS 3 ,[object Object],The territorial actors, as other international and / or national institutions, need TRUSTWORTHY information ABOUT THE territories and the persons  To formulate operational objectives, establish lines of action and evaluate actions SO SELF-EVIDENT WE STILL HAVE A LONG WAY TO GO
Necessity of information harmonized at inferior territorial levels to NUTS 3 FRAMEWORK  OFFICIAL STATISTICS  EUROPEAN Hanging  task Construction of indicators  socio-economic territorial  harmonized at NUTS3 The information for action must be not only rigorous, credible, transparent, accessible and current, but also must be HOMOGENIZED way that facilitates comparison between areas
Necessity of information harmonized at inferior territorial levels to NUTS 3.  European context ,[object Object],SIGNIFICANT  ADVANCE In the production of harmonious statistics at the Community level. Creation and development of classifications (CNAE, CNO,CNE). Methodologies and definitions for its implementation  in the United States. BUT THERE IS NEEDED HARMONIOUS INFORMATION INFRAREGIONAL
Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context At level European three aspects they show the importance of obtaining local data
Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context In 2003 it is elaborated  The first regulation that gives legal form to the nomenclature  of territorial units (NUTS) as a system of division or partition  of the territory of the European Union. THE DEMAND OF LOCAL INFORMATION SHOWS Proposal of a system of community classification of Local Administrative Units (LAU) in the one that two levels of LAU were summed up.  (COM 2005 473 end). LAU 2: Fixed for each all and each one of the States members  (COM 2005 473) As for the delimiting …… * classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) *Local Administrative Areas (LAU)
[object Object],Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context The European Commission concludes:  “ The Commission concluded that statistics at LAU level 1 would be very welcome (on a voluntary basis) and would be loaded into the appropriate database..”  “ ... The NUTS regulation only concerns itself with the classification as such and NOT the statistical data, which is regulated in other statistical legal acts. At present there is no legislative framework to collect data at any thing more detailed than NUTS level 3, and there are no current plans for more detailed collections of data. It therefore seems inappropriate to expend scarce resources on the maintenance of a classification for which no statistical data is currently envisaged.…” (COM 2005 473). In reference to the delimitation……
Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context FOR THE FIRST TIME A RELATIVE REGULATION IS ELABORATED TO POPULATION'S CENSUSES AND HOUSINGS (COM 2007 69) ALTHOUGH MORE GUIDED TO THE RESULTS THAN TO THE INPUTS
Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context PROYECTOS COORDINADOS O FINANCIADOS POR LA UE CON GRAN ÉXITO. De hecho, en el último informe regional de la UE se recogen datos de las regiones de la UE y tb de las zonas del proyecto Urban-Audit COORDINATED PROJECTS OR FINANCED FOR THE UE WITH GREAT SUCCESS. In fact, in the last regional report of the UE data of the regions of the UE and too of the areas of the project Urban-Audit is picked up.
Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What information do the territorial actors need for the action? 1. Information on the global necessities of people or people's groups to those that the actors assist  THE TERRITORIAL ACTORS NEED 3 TYPES OF INFORMATION basically: 2.  Information on the service-actions that carry out .   3.  Relative information to the context in which they should operate.
Objetives Methodology Results ,[object Object],[object Object],A Comparative study of the contents of the territorial actors guide (CAENTI) Study of main European statistical official servers European guide of Diagnosis and Evaluation IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE NECESSITIES OF INFORMATION OF THE TERRITORIAL ACTORS
European  guide  of Diagnosis and evaluation.  Actualized structure Personal and familiar data Dwelling Health Individual and social autonomy Employment and training Identifications and territorial information Information initial reception Individual project Evaluation 19 items 9 items 20 items 11 items 17 items 9 items 20 items
What information do the territorial actors need for the action? 1. Information on the global necessities of people or people's groups to those that the actors assist  THE TERRITORIAL ACTORS NEED 3 TYPES OF INFORMATION: 2.  Information on the service-actions that carry out .   3.  Relative information to the context in which they should operate.
Difficulties to begin with the elaboration of a system of territorial indicators DIFICULTADES Conceptual and geographical demarcation of “small areas.” The costs associated to the maintenance of the nomenclature NUTS below NUTS3 and the maintenance of the statistical information at this level. It doesn't exist homogenized information that it allows the comparison at different territorial levels following European standards, at least in reference to the primary information . Elaboration of a flowchart that allows to maintain the information up-to-date. REFLECTIONS Coordination of the entities  that they possess information at level of LAU. Secondary Information Each State Member should be autonomous but arriving to the minimum territorial unit that allows regroupings of territories (20 of 25 have LAU) To use secondary sources and to work the comparisons (18 OF 25 States offer local information) Resposabilidad of each State Member and to get the implications at different territorial levels
Reflections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reflections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXAMPLE LABORSTAT- Huelva- Spain LABORSTAT is a system to share information and to build new indicators on the labor market of province Huelva.  ¿What is it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Main objectives
  TERRITORIAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS: NECESSITIES AND ACCESSIBILITY.  Celia Sánchez López (celia@ole.uhu.es) Antonio Moreno Moreno (amm@ole.uhu.es) Mª Carmen Cabrera Benítez (carmen.cabrera@dege.uhu.es) THANK YOU

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Celia SANCHEZ, Antonio MORENO, Maria del Carmen CABRERA: Territorial socio-economic indicators: necessities and accessibility

  • 1. TERRITORIAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS: NECESSITIES AND ACCESSIBILITY. Celia Sánchez López (celia@ole.uhu.es) Antonio Moreno Moreno (amm@ole.uhu.es) Mª Carmen Cabrera Benítez (carmen.cabrera@dege.uhu.es)
  • 3.
  • 4. Necessity of information harmonized at inferior territorial levels to NUTS 3 FRAMEWORK OFFICIAL STATISTICS EUROPEAN Hanging task Construction of indicators socio-economic territorial harmonized at NUTS3 The information for action must be not only rigorous, credible, transparent, accessible and current, but also must be HOMOGENIZED way that facilitates comparison between areas
  • 5.
  • 6. Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context At level European three aspects they show the importance of obtaining local data
  • 7. Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context In 2003 it is elaborated The first regulation that gives legal form to the nomenclature of territorial units (NUTS) as a system of division or partition of the territory of the European Union. THE DEMAND OF LOCAL INFORMATION SHOWS Proposal of a system of community classification of Local Administrative Units (LAU) in the one that two levels of LAU were summed up. (COM 2005 473 end). LAU 2: Fixed for each all and each one of the States members (COM 2005 473) As for the delimiting …… * classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) *Local Administrative Areas (LAU)
  • 8.
  • 9. Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context FOR THE FIRST TIME A RELATIVE REGULATION IS ELABORATED TO POPULATION'S CENSUSES AND HOUSINGS (COM 2007 69) ALTHOUGH MORE GUIDED TO THE RESULTS THAN TO THE INPUTS
  • 10. Necessity of information harmonized (LAU). European context PROYECTOS COORDINADOS O FINANCIADOS POR LA UE CON GRAN ÉXITO. De hecho, en el último informe regional de la UE se recogen datos de las regiones de la UE y tb de las zonas del proyecto Urban-Audit COORDINATED PROJECTS OR FINANCED FOR THE UE WITH GREAT SUCCESS. In fact, in the last regional report of the UE data of the regions of the UE and too of the areas of the project Urban-Audit is picked up.
  • 11.
  • 12. What information do the territorial actors need for the action? 1. Information on the global necessities of people or people's groups to those that the actors assist THE TERRITORIAL ACTORS NEED 3 TYPES OF INFORMATION basically: 2. Information on the service-actions that carry out . 3. Relative information to the context in which they should operate.
  • 13.
  • 14. European guide of Diagnosis and evaluation. Actualized structure Personal and familiar data Dwelling Health Individual and social autonomy Employment and training Identifications and territorial information Information initial reception Individual project Evaluation 19 items 9 items 20 items 11 items 17 items 9 items 20 items
  • 15. What information do the territorial actors need for the action? 1. Information on the global necessities of people or people's groups to those that the actors assist THE TERRITORIAL ACTORS NEED 3 TYPES OF INFORMATION: 2. Information on the service-actions that carry out . 3. Relative information to the context in which they should operate.
  • 16. Difficulties to begin with the elaboration of a system of territorial indicators DIFICULTADES Conceptual and geographical demarcation of “small areas.” The costs associated to the maintenance of the nomenclature NUTS below NUTS3 and the maintenance of the statistical information at this level. It doesn't exist homogenized information that it allows the comparison at different territorial levels following European standards, at least in reference to the primary information . Elaboration of a flowchart that allows to maintain the information up-to-date. REFLECTIONS Coordination of the entities that they possess information at level of LAU. Secondary Information Each State Member should be autonomous but arriving to the minimum territorial unit that allows regroupings of territories (20 of 25 have LAU) To use secondary sources and to work the comparisons (18 OF 25 States offer local information) Resposabilidad of each State Member and to get the implications at different territorial levels
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. TERRITORIAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS: NECESSITIES AND ACCESSIBILITY. Celia Sánchez López (celia@ole.uhu.es) Antonio Moreno Moreno (amm@ole.uhu.es) Mª Carmen Cabrera Benítez (carmen.cabrera@dege.uhu.es) THANK YOU

Notas del editor

  1. La información para la acción no sólo debe ser rigurosa, fiable, transparente, accesible y actual sino que además deber estar HOMOGENEIZADA de forma que facilite la comparación entre territorios y en este sentido, la Unión Europea, la Comisión Europea y espcialmente el Instituto de Estadística Europeo juegan un papel muy importante aunque la disponibilidad dedatos ARMONIZADOS aún sea una tarea pendiente en la UE.
  2. Si bien, desde la creación del Instituto de Estadística Europeo se han hecho grandes avances en cuanto a las creación de metodologías, clasificaciones,….pero aún queda mucho camino por avanzar en el caso de la información que se ofrece a niveles de desagregación territorial inferior a NUTS3. La Unión Europea es consciente de esta carencia y ello se pone de manifiesto especialmente en tres ámbitos áreas fundamentales en las cuales se ha trabajado espcialmente a niveles territoriales reducidos:
  3. Por un lado, La delimitación territorial por cuanto que se empieza a considerar la posibilidad de ampliar la nomenclatura de unidades territoriales estadísticas en dos niveles por debajo del nivel NUTS 3. Información poblacional por cuanto que se considera una información muy relevante no sólo porque intervenga en la creación de otros indicdaores sino porque los datos poblacionales son parte partícipe de la propia gestión de los proyectos en la UE. Otro elementos importante es la proliferación de proyectos de recopilación y construcción de indicadores a nivel de LAU.
  4. Aquí hay que decir que la propuesta no se concretó en un acuerdo por cuanto no hubo consenso primero en el establecimiento de los criterios para la delimitación de las LAU (francia por ejemplo utilizaba áreas funcionales más que político-administrativas) y tampoco se observaba en los estados miembros que la necesidad superase el coste de la elaboración de datos.
  5. La otra cuestión era la relativa a la información poblacional. Dadas las deficiencias de los datos poblacionales procedentes del último censo de población y vivienda y la importancia de los mismos por la transversalidad de los datos demográficos a la hora de intervenir no sólo en la definición de objetivos operativos sino en la evaluación y gestión de los avances registrados en múltiples ámbitos de actuación de la UE, se ha elaborado un reglamento que sienta las bases para una futura homogeneización de los datos. En estos momento se limita a legislar los resultados y no tanto los insumos
  6. Pero son inciativas
  7. La situación es que hay pocos datos y cuando los hay no están accesibles y en este sentido vamos a tratar dos problemática:
  8. ESTA TRANSPARENCIA DEBE IR ANTES DE LAS LIMITACIONES, SI VAMOS A HABLAR DE LIMITACIONES A QUÉ INFORMACIÓNNOS REFERIMOS EN ESTE TRABAJO??
  9. Intrsumento de comunicación y una guía de la entrevista entre el ususario y su referente.
  10. ESTA TRANSPARENCIA DEBE IR ANTES DE LAS LIMITACIONES, SI VAMOS A HABLAR DE LIMITACIONES A QUÉ INFORMACIÓNNOS REFERIMOS EN ESTE TRABAJO??
  11. To use secondary sources and to work the comparisons sobre la base de estándares europeos