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Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
1
1. INTRODUCTION OF REVERSE CHARGE MECHANISM
Reverse charge mechanism is not a new concept in service tax. Under the reverse
charge mechanism, instead of service provider, the service receiver is liable to pay
service tax. But with effect from 1.7.2012 a new scheme of taxation is being brought
into effect whereby the liability of payment of service tax shall be both on the service
provider and the service recipient. Usually such liability is affixed either on the service
provider or the service recipient, but in specified services and in specified conditions,
such liability shall be on both the service provider and the service recipient.
As per section 68 of Finance Act, 1994 (i.e. Payment of service tax)
(a)Direct charge
Every person providing taxable service to any person shall pay service tax.
(b)Full Reverse charge
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), in respect of such taxable
services as may be notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette, the
service tax thereon shall be paid by such person and in such manner as may be
prescribed and all the provisions of this Chapter shall apply to such person as if he
is the person liable for paying the service tax in relation to such service.
(c) Partial reverse charge
Provided that the CG may notify the service and the extent of service tax which
shall be payable by such person and the provisions of this Chapter shall apply to
such person to the extent so specified and the remaining part of the service tax
shall be paid by the service provider.
2. Notification No. 30/2012- ST dated 20/06/2012 notifies specified services on
which provision of reverse charge is applicable.
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
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(I) Full Reverse charge
3. Insurance Agents services
(a)Applicability of Reverse charge
In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by an insurance agent to any
person carrying on the insurance business, the recipient of the service.
Analysis
Insurance agents have been given relief from the service tax compliance to the extent of
income receivable from person carrying on insurance business. However, service tax
are required to be discharged by the agent as service provider on the income other than
above, earned by such agent.
Rule2 (cba) “insurance agent” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (10) of section 2
of the Insurance Act, 1938.
(b)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
As per rule 9 of said Rule (i.e. Place of provision of specified services): - The
place of provision of following services shall be the location of the service
provider:-
Service Provided by
insurance agent
Service Provided to
person carrying on
insurace business
Reservce Charge is
applicable
Service Provided to
person other than
carrying on insurace
business
Direct Charge is
appliacble
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
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(a) __;
(b) __;
(c) Intermediary services;
(d) __.
Analysis
4. Goods Transport Agency
(a)Applicability of Reverse charge
in relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by a goods transport agency in
respect of transportation of goods by road, where the person liable to pay freight is,—
(I) any factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of
1948);
(II) any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or
under any other law for the time being in force in any part of India;
(III) any co-operative society established by or under any law;
If insurance agent is
located in Non-taxable
Territory
Then Service Provided
by Insurance agent is
considered as Non-
Taxable Service.
If insurance agent is
located in taxable
Territory
Then Service Provided
by Insurance agent is
considered as Taxable
Service.
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
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(IV) any dealer of excisable goods, who is registered under the Central Excise Act,
1944 (1 of 1944) or the rules made thereunder;
(V) anybody corporate established, by or under any law; or
(VI) any partnership firm whether registered or not under any law including
association of persons;
Any person who pays or is liable to pay freight either himself or through his agent for
the transportation of such goods by road in a goods carriage:
Provided that when such person is located in a non-taxable territory, the provider of
such service shall be liable to pay service tax.
Analysis
 Goods Transport Agency means any commercial concern which provides service in
relation to transport of goods by road and issues consignment note, by whatever
name called.
 Taxable service means, any service provided to a customer, by a Goods Transport
Agency, in relation to transport of Goods by road in a goods carriage.
 Goods carriage means any motor vehicle constructed or Adapted for use solely for
the carriage of goods, or any motor vehicle not so constructed or adapted, when
used for the carriage of goods.
 Rule2 (bc) “body corporate” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (7) of section 2
of the Companies Act, 1956.
 Rule2 (cd) “Partnership Firm” Includes A Limited Liability Partnership.
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
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(b)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
As Per Rule 10 of said Rule (i.e. Place of provision of goods transportation
services)
The place of provision of services of transportation of goods, other than by way of
mail or courier, shall be the place of destination of the goods.
Good Transport Agency which is located in taxble
territory and provide services in respect of
transportation of goods by road
liable to pay freight , Person either himself or
through his agent is located in Taxable Territory
Such Person is
(a)A factory;
(b)Company;
(c)Corporation;
(d)Society;
(e)Co-operative society;
(f)Registered dealer of excisable
goods;
(g)Body corporate; or
(h)Registered partnership firm
Reverse Charge is applicable
Such Person is other than
mention person
Direct Charge is applicable
liable to pay freight,
Person himself or
through his agent is
located in Non-Taxable
Territory
Such person is Any Person.
Direct Charge is applicable
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
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Provided that the place of provision of services of goods transportation
agency shall be the location of the person liable to pay tax.
Analysis
GTA is Located in
Taxable-Territory
Person (Specified) Liable to
Pay freight is also located in
Taxable - Territory
•Such Service is considered as
Taxable Service, under Reverse
Charge.
Person(Non Specified) Liable
to Pay freight is located in
Taxable Territory
•Such Service is considered as Taxable
service, under Direct Charge.
Person Liable to Pay freight is
located in Non Taxable
Territory.
•Such Service is considered as
Taxable Service, under Direct Charge.
GTA is Located in
Non Taxable-
Territory
Person (Specified in Rule
2A of STR,1994)Liable to
Pay freight is located in
Taxable - Territory.
•Such Service is considered as
Taxable-Service, under R.C.
Person who is not Specified
in Rule 2A of STR,1994 Liable
to Pay freight is located in
Taxable - Territory.
•Such Service is considered as
non-taxable service.
Person Liable to Pay freight is
also located in Non- Taxable -
Territory
•Such Service is considered as
non-taxable service.
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
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5. Sponsorship Services
(a)Applicability of Reverse charge
In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by way of sponsorship to
anybody corporate or partnership firm located in the taxable territory, the recipient of
such service.
Analysis
Rule2 (bc) “body corporate” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (7) of section 2 of
the Companies Act, 1956.
Rule2 (cd) “Partnership Firm” Includes A Limited Liability Partnership.
(b)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:-
(i) Where “Sponsor” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable-territory.
As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012
(Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in
taxable territory).-
Sponsor Provide service of sponsorship and
such event is actually held in Taxable Territory
Recipient of such service
is anybody corporate or
partnership firm located
in the taxable territory
• Reverse Charge is applicable
Any other Person is the
Recipient of such service
• Direct Charge is applicable
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
8
Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as
well as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the
location of the recipient of service.
(ii) Where any one is (i.e. either “Sponsor” or “Service receiver”) is situated in
non-taxable territory and event is held only one place.
As per Rule 6 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012
(Place of provision of services relating to events).-
The place of provision of services provided by way of admission to, or
organization of, a cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, or
entertainment event, or a celebration, conference, fair, exhibition, or similar
events, and of services ancillary to such admission, shall be the place where the
event is actually held.
(iii) Where any one is (i.e. either “organizer” or “Service receiver”) is situated in
non-taxable territory and event is held more than one place.
As per Rule 7 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012
(Place of provision of services provided at more than one location).-
Where any service referred to in rules 4, 5, or 6 is provided at more than one
location, including a location in the taxable territory, its place of provision shall
be the location in the taxable territory where the greatest proportion of the
service is provided.
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
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Analysis
6. Legal Services
(a)Applicability of Reverse charge
In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by,-
(I) an arbitral tribunal, or
(II) an individual advocate or a firm of advocates by way of legal services,
To any business entity located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service.
Analysis
Rule 2(cca) “Legal Service” means any service provided in relation to advice,
consultancy or assistance in any branch of law, in any manner and includes
representational services before any court, tribunal or authority.
Sec 65B(17) “Business Entity” means any person ordinarily carrying out any activity
relating to industry, commerce or any other business or profession.
Where
“Sponsor” and
“Service
receiver” is
situated in
taxable-
territory.
As Per Rule 8
Such Service is
considered as
Taxable-Service
Where any one is (i.e. either “Sponsor” or “Service receiver”) is situated in
non-taxable territory
Event is held
only one place
which place is
situated in
Taxable-
Territory
As Per Rule 6
Such Service is
considered as
Taxable Service
Event is held
only one place
which is
situated in Non-
Taxable
Territory
As Per Rule 6
Such Service is
considered as
Non-Taxable
Service or
Export of
Service
Event is held
more than one
place in which
place one is
situated in
Taxable
Territory
As Per Rule 7
Such Service is
considered as
Taxable Service
with whole
amount
Event is held
more than one
place both the
place is
situated in Non-
Taxable
Territory
As Per Rule 7
Such Service is
considered as
Non-Taxable
Service or
Export of
Service
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
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(b)Also, I would like to discuss mega exemption, entry no. 6
Services provided by-
(a) an arbitral tribunal to –
(i) any person other than a business entity; or
(ii) a business entity with a turnover up to rupees ten lakh in the preceding
financial year;
(b)an individual as an advocate or a partnership firm of advocates by way of legal
services to,-
(i) an advocate or partnership firm of advocates providing legal services;
(ii) any person other than a business entity; or
(iii) a business entity with a turnover up to rupees ten lakh in the preceding
financial year; or
(c) a person represented on an arbitral tribunal to an arbitral tribunal;
Legal Service is
prvoided by
arbitral tribunal,
individual
advocate or firm
of advocates
To any busniess
entity located in
the taxable
territory
Then Revese
charge is
applicable
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
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Analysis
(c) Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:-
(i) Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable-
territory.
As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012
(Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable
territory).-
Service provided by
arbitral tribunal
Other than a business
entity.
•Service is considered as
"exempt".
A business entity with
a turnover upto 10
lakh in PFY.
•Service is considered as
"exempt".
Legal Service provided
by individual advocate,
Partnership firm of
advocate
Other than a business
entity.
•Service is considered as
"exempt".
A business entity with
a turnover upto 10
lakh in PFY.
•Service is considered as
"exempt".
An Advocate or
partnership firm of
advocates
•Serivce is considered as
"exempt"
A Person represented
on an arbitral tribunal
to an arbitral tribunal
•Service is considered as
"exempt"
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
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Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well
as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of
the recipient of service.
(ii)Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in
Non-taxable territory.
RULE 3- GENERAL RULE- LOCATION OF SERVICE RECEIVER
This is a default rule which provides that the place of provision of service shall be
deemed to be the place of location of service receiver. However, this rule is
applicable only when none of other rule applies.
Analysis
Taxable Territory
Specified Person (Service
Provider)
Service is taxable
& liability is on
the recipient
under reverse
charge
Business Entity (Service
Receiver)
Non Taxable Territory
Any Person (Service
Receiver)
Service is
non- taxable
Any Person (Service
Provider)
Service non-taxable as
recipient is outside the TT
Service taxable as
recipient is inside the
TT, & liability is on
recipient under reverse
charge (but category of
Service is depends upon
the specified person).
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
13
7. Government Service
(A)Applicability of Reverse charge
In relation to support services provided or agreed to be provided by Government or
local authority except,-
(a) renting of immovable property, and
(b)services specified sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (a) of section 66D of the
Finance Act,1994,
To any business entity located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service.
Analysis
Sec 65B(17) “Business Entity” means any person ordinarily carrying out any activity
relating to industry, commerce or any other business or profession.
(B)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 is depends upon type of services therefore in
that case service is not specified i.e. (which type of support service is provided by govt.
to business entity) so that Specifically Rules cannot be determined for such services.
support services provided or agreed to be
provided by Government or local authority
Such service is
Renting of immovable
property
Direct charge is
applicable
Such Services is
specified sub-clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii) of
clause (a) of section
66D of the Finance
Act,1994
Direct charge is
applicable
Any other Support
Service provided to
Business entity which
is located in the
taxable territory.
Reverse Charge is
applicable
Any other Support
Service provided to
other than Business
entity
Service Tax is not
applicable as per "
Negative List".
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
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8. Director Service
(A)Applicability of Reverse charge
In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by a director of a company
to the said company, the recipient of such service.
Analysis
 All payments against services including part time directors’ remuneration,
directors’ sitting fees, commission etc. receivable from company to the director
have been subjected to service tax.
 Service tax is not applicable where employer and employee relationship is
existing therefore any sum paid to whole time directors is not liable to service
tax.
 This service is applicable on 7th August 2012 under the reverse charge
mechanism. (Notification no.45/2012-ST dated 7/8/2012).
(B)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:-
(i) Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in
taxable-territory.
As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012
(Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable
territory).-
Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well
as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of
the recipient of service.
(ii)Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in
Non-taxable territory.
RULE 3- GENERAL RULE- LOCATION OF SERVICE RECEIVER
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
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This is a default rule which provides that the place of provision of service shall be
deemed to be the place of location of service receiver. However, this rule is
applicable only when none of other rule applies.
Although as per above Rules, Taxability of service is cannot change (i.e.
“Taxable or Non-taxable service” decision is cannot change if follow any of
said rule due to reason, taxability of service is depends upon the Location of
Service Receiver as per both the said rules.)
Analysis
Taxable Territory
Director (Service Provider)
Service is taxable
& liability is on
the recipient
under reverse
charge
Company (Service
Receiver)
Non Taxable Territory
Company (Service Receiver)
Service is non-
taxable
Director (Service Provider)
Service non-taxable as
recipient is outside the TT
Service taxable as
recipient is inside the
TT, & liability is on
recipient under reverse
charge
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
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9. Import of Service
(A)Applicability of Reverse charge
In relation to any taxable service provided or agreed to be provided by any person
which is located in a non-taxable territory and received by any person located in the
taxable territory, the recipient of such service.
Analysis
(B)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 is depends upon type of services therefore in
that case service is not specified which type of services are provided by service
provider to Service receiver so that Specifically Rules cannot be determined for such
services.
Taxable Territory
(Service Receiver)
Non Taxable Territory
(Service Provider)
Any taxable Service +
subject to POPS Rules,
taxable as recipient is
inside the TT, & liability
is on recipient under
reverse charge
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
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10. Summary of applicability of Full Reverse Charge
S.No. IN RELATION TO SERVICE
PROVIDED OR AGREED TO
BE PROVIDED BY
SERVICE RECEIVER PERSON LIABLE TO PAY
SERVICE TAX
1. an Insurance Agent to any Person Carrying On The Insurance
Business
the Recipient Of The
Service
2. a Goods Transport Agency
in respect of transportation
of goods by road
where the PERSON LIABLE TO PAY
FREIGHT IS,—
(a)A factory;
(b)Company;
(c)Corporation;
(d)Society;
(e)Co-operative society;
(f)Registered dealer of excisable goods;
(g)Body corporate; or
(h)Registered partnership firm
any person Who Pays
Or Is Liable To Pay
Freight either himself or
through his agent for
the transportation of
such goods by road in a
goods carriage :
NOTE- when such
person is located in a
non-taxable territory,
the provider of such
service shall be liable to
pay service tax.
3. by way of Sponsorship to any Body Corporate Or Partnership
Firm located in the taxable territory,
the Recipient of such
service;
4. (I) an Arbitral Tribunal, or
(II) an Individual Advocate
or a Firm Of Advocates by
way of LEGAL SERVICES
to any Business Entity located In The
Taxable Territory,
the Recipient of such
service;
5. Government or local
authority BY way of support
services EXCEPT,-
(a) Renting of immovable
property, and
(b) services specified sub clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii)
of clause (a) of section
66D of the Finance
Act, 1994,
to any Business Entity located In The
Taxable Territory,
the Recipient of such
service;
6. a Director of a company to the said Company, the Recipient of such
service;
7. any person which is
located in a non-taxable
territory
any Person Located In The Taxable
Territory,
the Recipient of such
service;
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CA NITIN GUPTA
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(II) Partial Reverse charge
11. Manpower Supply Service
(A)Applicability of Reverse charge
In relation to services provided or agreed to be provided by way of supply of manpower
for any purpose or security services by any individual, Hindu Undivided Family or
partnership firm, whether registered or not, including association of persons, located in
the taxable territory to a business entity registered as a body corporate, located in the
taxable territory, both the service provider and the service recipient to the extent
notified under sub-section (2) of section 68 of the Act.
Analysis
 “Supply of manpower” means supply of manpower, temporarily or otherwise, to
another person to work under his superintendence or control.
 Security Service, cleaning service, piece basis or job basis contract can be
‘manpower supply service’ only if the labour work under superintendence or
control of Principal Employer.
Service Provided by
individual,HUF,Firm,AOP
Service Provided to
Business Entity
Registered as Body
Corporate
In such case, Partial
Reverse Charge is
applicable and
accordingly Service
Provideer and Service
Receipent is liable to
deposit service tax.
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CA NITIN GUPTA
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(B)Percentage to be deposit
75% of ST shall be paid by service receiver, if service provider is an individual, HUF,
proprietary or partnership firm or AOP. Balance 25% of ST shall be paid by service
provider.
(C)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
Place of Provision of Service in case of Manpower or security Service except
Personal Security Service.
In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:-
(i) Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable-
territory.
As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012
(Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable
territory).-
Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well
as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of
the recipient of service.
(ii)Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in Non-
taxable territory.
RULE 3- GENERAL RULE- LOCATION OF SERVICE RECEIVER
This is a default rule which provides that the place of provision of service shall be
deemed to be the place of location of service receiver. However, this rule is
applicable only when none of other rule applies.
Although as per above Rules, Taxability of service is cannot change (i.e.
“Taxable or Non-taxable service” decision is cannot change if follow any of
said rule due to reason, taxability of service is depends upon the Location of
Service Receiver as per both the said rules.)
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
20
Analysis
12. Rent-a-cab Service
(A)Applicability of Reverse charge
In relation to services provided or agreed to be provided by way of renting of a motor
vehicle designed to carry passengers, to any person who is not engaged in a similar
business by any individual, Hindu Undivided Family or partnership firm, whether
registered or not, including association of persons, located in the taxable territory to a
business entity registered as a body corporate, located in the taxable territory, both the
service provider and the service recipient to the extent notified under sub-section (2) of
section 68 of the Act.
Taxable Territory
Specified Person (Service
Provider)
Service is taxable
& liability is on
the recipient
under reverse
charge
Business Entity as body
corporate (Service Receiver)
Non Taxable Territory
Any Person (Service
Receiver)
Service is
non- taxable
Any Person (Service
Provider)
Service non-taxable as
recipient is outside the TT
Service taxable as
recipient is inside the
TT, & liability is on
recipient under reverse
charge (but category of
Service is depends upon
the specified person.
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Analysis
(B)Percentage to be deposit
Service Provided by
individual,HUF,Firm,AOP
Service Provided to
Business Entity
Registered as Body
Corporate
In such case, Partial
Reverse Charge is
applicable and
accordingly Service
Provideer and Service
Receipent is liable to
deposit service tax.
Rent-a-cab
Service
IF abatement of
60% is availed
S.R. is Liable to
pay @ 100% on
abated value i.e.
40%
S.P. is not Liable
IF abatement of
60% is not
availed
S.R. is Liable to
pay @ 40%
S.P. is Liable to
Pay @ 60%
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(C)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
CASE 1- Place of Provision of Service in case of “Rent-a-cab Service” upto a
period of one month
As per rule 9 of said Rule (i.e. Place of provision of specified services): - The
place of provision of following services shall be the location of the service
provider:-
(a) __;
(b) __;
(c) __;
(d) Service consisting of hiring of means of transport, upto a period of one
month.
CASE 2- Place of Provision of Service in case of “Rent-a-cab Service” more than
period of one month
In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:
 Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable-
territory.
As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012
(Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in
taxable territory).-
Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as
well as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the
location of the recipient of service.
 Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in
Non-taxable territory.
RULE 3- GENERAL RULE- LOCATION OF SERVICE RECEIVER
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
23
This is a default rule which provides that the place of provision of service shall
be deemed to be the place of location of service receiver. However, this rule is
applicable only when none of other rule applies.
13. Work Contract Service
(A)Applicability of Reverse charge
In relation to services provided or agreed to be provided by way service portion in
execution of a works contract by any individual, Hindu Undivided Family or partnership
firm, whether registered or not, including association of persons, located in the taxable
territory to a business entity registered as a body corporate, located in the taxable
territory, both the service provider and the service recipient to the extent notified
under sub-section (2) of section 68 of the Act.
Analysis
Service Provided by
individual,HUF,Firm,AOP
Service Provided to
Business Entity
Registered as Body
Corporate
In such case, Partial
Reverse Charge is
applicable and
accordingly Service
Provideer and Service
Receipent is liable to
deposit service tax.
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
24
(B)Percentage to be deposit
(C)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012
In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:
 Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable-
territory.
As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012
(Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable
territory).-
Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well
as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of
the recipient of service.
 Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in Non-
taxable territory.
As per Rule 4 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012
(Place of provision of performance based services).-
Work
Contract
Serivce
S.R. is liable
to pay service
@ 50%
S.P. is liable to
pay service @
50%
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
25
The place of provision of following services shall be the location where the services
are actually performed, namely:-
(a) services provided in respect of goods that are required to be made physically
available by the recipient of service to the provider of service, or to a person
acting on behalf of the provider of service, in order to provide the service:
Provided that when such services are provided from a remote location by way of
electronic means the place of provision shall be the location where goods are
situated at the time of provision of service:
Provided further that this sub-rule shall not apply in the case of a service
provided in respect of goods that are temporarily imported into India for repairs,
reconditioning or reengineering for re-export, subject to conditions as may be
specified in this regard.
(b)___.
Analysis
Work Contract Servicee
Where Service Receiver and
Service Provider is Situated
in Taxable Territory
As Per Rule 8 of said Rule
Such Service is considered
as "Taxable Service"
Where anyone is situated in Non Taxable Territory
Services performed on
Goods made physically
available
Location where services are
actually performed
Where services are
provided from a remote
location by way of
electronic means
location where goods are
situated at the time of
provision of service
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
26
14. Summary of applicability of Partial Reverse Charge
S.No. IN RELATION TO SERVICE
PROVIDED OR AGREED TO
BE PROVIDED BY
SERVICE RECEIVER
AND SERVICE
PROVIDER
% OF SERIVCE TAX
PAYABLE BY
SERVICE PROVIDER
% OF SERIVCE TAX
PAYABLE BY SERVICE
RECEIVER
1. RENTING OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
DESIGNED TO CARRY PASSENGERS
TO ANY PERSON WHO IS NOT
ENGAGED IN A SIMILAR BUSINESS
Service Provider
 Individual
 HUF
 Partnership
firm
 AOP
Service Receiver
 Business entity
registered as
body corporate
 He should be
located in
taxable
territory
Service tax paid ON ABATED VALUE NIL 100%
Service tax paid ON NON-ABATED
VALUE
60% 40%
2. SUPPLY OF MANPOWER FOR ANY
PURPOSE OR SECURITY SERVICES
25% 75%
3. SERVICE PORTION IN EXECUTION OF
A WORKS CONTRACT
50% 50%
15. Common Points for all of the services under Reverse Charge
I. Invoice compliance
The service provider shall issue an invoice complying with Rule 4A of the Service Tax
Rules 1994. Thus the invoice shall indicate the name, address and the registration
number of the service provider; the name and address of the person receiving taxable
service; the description and value of taxable service provided or agreed to be provided;
and the service tax payable thereon. As per clause (iv) of sub-rule (1) of the said rule 4A
"the service tax payable thereon' has to be indicated. The service tax payable would
include service tax payable by the service provider only.
II. CENVAT Credit utilization
CENVAT Credit balance cannot be utilized by service receiver for discharging service
tax liability under reverse charge.
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
27
III. CENVAT Credit Taken
IV. Whether SSI Exemption is applicable to Service Receiver or not
Notification No. 33/2012-ST which provides that whereby the Central Government,
being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, hereby exempts
taxable services of aggregate value not exceeding ten lakh rupees in any financial year
from the whole of the service tax leviable thereon under section 66B of the said Finance
Act:
Provided that nothing contained in this notification shall apply to,-
 taxable services provided by a person under a brand name or trade name, whether
registered or not, of another person; or
 Such value of taxable services in respect of which service tax shall be paid by such
person and in such manner as specified under sub-section (2) of section 68 of the
said Finance Act read with Service Tax Rules, 1994.
SERVICE TAX AMOUNT PAYABLE TO SERVICE
PROVIDER (PARTIAL PAYABLE AMOUNT OF
SERVICE TAX)
 ON OR AFTER THE DAY OF RECEIPT OF
INVOICE
 PROVIDED THAT IF PAYMENT OF VALUE &
SERVICE TAX NOT MADE WITHIN 3M OF
THE DATE OF INVOICE THEN PAYMENT
MADE TO DEPARTMENT EQUAL TO CRR
AVAILED (DEBITING CCR OR PLA)
 PROVIDED FUTHER THAT IF PAYMENT
MADE AFTER 3M THEN SERVICE
RECEVIER CAN TAKE CREDIT WHICH WAS
PAID EARIER
Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules
CA NITIN GUPTA
Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com
Mobile No. - +91 9953519787
28
V. Point of Taxation Rule under Reverse Charge
For Payment made of Service Tax under Reverse Charge
In case of advance payment made to
vendor
In case payment is made after provision
of service to vendor
Date of such advance payment
Payment is made within 6 month from
the date of invoice
Date of such payment
Payment is made after 6 month from
the date of invoice
Date of Invoice if raised timely as per
Rule 4A of Service Tax Rules, 1994
otherwise Date of completion of
Service

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Reverse charge with relevant pops rules pdf

  • 1. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 1 1. INTRODUCTION OF REVERSE CHARGE MECHANISM Reverse charge mechanism is not a new concept in service tax. Under the reverse charge mechanism, instead of service provider, the service receiver is liable to pay service tax. But with effect from 1.7.2012 a new scheme of taxation is being brought into effect whereby the liability of payment of service tax shall be both on the service provider and the service recipient. Usually such liability is affixed either on the service provider or the service recipient, but in specified services and in specified conditions, such liability shall be on both the service provider and the service recipient. As per section 68 of Finance Act, 1994 (i.e. Payment of service tax) (a)Direct charge Every person providing taxable service to any person shall pay service tax. (b)Full Reverse charge Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), in respect of such taxable services as may be notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette, the service tax thereon shall be paid by such person and in such manner as may be prescribed and all the provisions of this Chapter shall apply to such person as if he is the person liable for paying the service tax in relation to such service. (c) Partial reverse charge Provided that the CG may notify the service and the extent of service tax which shall be payable by such person and the provisions of this Chapter shall apply to such person to the extent so specified and the remaining part of the service tax shall be paid by the service provider. 2. Notification No. 30/2012- ST dated 20/06/2012 notifies specified services on which provision of reverse charge is applicable.
  • 2. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 2 (I) Full Reverse charge 3. Insurance Agents services (a)Applicability of Reverse charge In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by an insurance agent to any person carrying on the insurance business, the recipient of the service. Analysis Insurance agents have been given relief from the service tax compliance to the extent of income receivable from person carrying on insurance business. However, service tax are required to be discharged by the agent as service provider on the income other than above, earned by such agent. Rule2 (cba) “insurance agent” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (10) of section 2 of the Insurance Act, 1938. (b)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 As per rule 9 of said Rule (i.e. Place of provision of specified services): - The place of provision of following services shall be the location of the service provider:- Service Provided by insurance agent Service Provided to person carrying on insurace business Reservce Charge is applicable Service Provided to person other than carrying on insurace business Direct Charge is appliacble
  • 3. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 3 (a) __; (b) __; (c) Intermediary services; (d) __. Analysis 4. Goods Transport Agency (a)Applicability of Reverse charge in relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by a goods transport agency in respect of transportation of goods by road, where the person liable to pay freight is,— (I) any factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948); (II) any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or under any other law for the time being in force in any part of India; (III) any co-operative society established by or under any law; If insurance agent is located in Non-taxable Territory Then Service Provided by Insurance agent is considered as Non- Taxable Service. If insurance agent is located in taxable Territory Then Service Provided by Insurance agent is considered as Taxable Service.
  • 4. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 4 (IV) any dealer of excisable goods, who is registered under the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944) or the rules made thereunder; (V) anybody corporate established, by or under any law; or (VI) any partnership firm whether registered or not under any law including association of persons; Any person who pays or is liable to pay freight either himself or through his agent for the transportation of such goods by road in a goods carriage: Provided that when such person is located in a non-taxable territory, the provider of such service shall be liable to pay service tax. Analysis  Goods Transport Agency means any commercial concern which provides service in relation to transport of goods by road and issues consignment note, by whatever name called.  Taxable service means, any service provided to a customer, by a Goods Transport Agency, in relation to transport of Goods by road in a goods carriage.  Goods carriage means any motor vehicle constructed or Adapted for use solely for the carriage of goods, or any motor vehicle not so constructed or adapted, when used for the carriage of goods.  Rule2 (bc) “body corporate” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (7) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 1956.  Rule2 (cd) “Partnership Firm” Includes A Limited Liability Partnership.
  • 5. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 5 (b)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 As Per Rule 10 of said Rule (i.e. Place of provision of goods transportation services) The place of provision of services of transportation of goods, other than by way of mail or courier, shall be the place of destination of the goods. Good Transport Agency which is located in taxble territory and provide services in respect of transportation of goods by road liable to pay freight , Person either himself or through his agent is located in Taxable Territory Such Person is (a)A factory; (b)Company; (c)Corporation; (d)Society; (e)Co-operative society; (f)Registered dealer of excisable goods; (g)Body corporate; or (h)Registered partnership firm Reverse Charge is applicable Such Person is other than mention person Direct Charge is applicable liable to pay freight, Person himself or through his agent is located in Non-Taxable Territory Such person is Any Person. Direct Charge is applicable
  • 6. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 6 Provided that the place of provision of services of goods transportation agency shall be the location of the person liable to pay tax. Analysis GTA is Located in Taxable-Territory Person (Specified) Liable to Pay freight is also located in Taxable - Territory •Such Service is considered as Taxable Service, under Reverse Charge. Person(Non Specified) Liable to Pay freight is located in Taxable Territory •Such Service is considered as Taxable service, under Direct Charge. Person Liable to Pay freight is located in Non Taxable Territory. •Such Service is considered as Taxable Service, under Direct Charge. GTA is Located in Non Taxable- Territory Person (Specified in Rule 2A of STR,1994)Liable to Pay freight is located in Taxable - Territory. •Such Service is considered as Taxable-Service, under R.C. Person who is not Specified in Rule 2A of STR,1994 Liable to Pay freight is located in Taxable - Territory. •Such Service is considered as non-taxable service. Person Liable to Pay freight is also located in Non- Taxable - Territory •Such Service is considered as non-taxable service.
  • 7. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 7 5. Sponsorship Services (a)Applicability of Reverse charge In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by way of sponsorship to anybody corporate or partnership firm located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service. Analysis Rule2 (bc) “body corporate” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (7) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 1956. Rule2 (cd) “Partnership Firm” Includes A Limited Liability Partnership. (b)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:- (i) Where “Sponsor” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable-territory. As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 (Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable territory).- Sponsor Provide service of sponsorship and such event is actually held in Taxable Territory Recipient of such service is anybody corporate or partnership firm located in the taxable territory • Reverse Charge is applicable Any other Person is the Recipient of such service • Direct Charge is applicable
  • 8. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 8 Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of the recipient of service. (ii) Where any one is (i.e. either “Sponsor” or “Service receiver”) is situated in non-taxable territory and event is held only one place. As per Rule 6 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 (Place of provision of services relating to events).- The place of provision of services provided by way of admission to, or organization of, a cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, or entertainment event, or a celebration, conference, fair, exhibition, or similar events, and of services ancillary to such admission, shall be the place where the event is actually held. (iii) Where any one is (i.e. either “organizer” or “Service receiver”) is situated in non-taxable territory and event is held more than one place. As per Rule 7 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 (Place of provision of services provided at more than one location).- Where any service referred to in rules 4, 5, or 6 is provided at more than one location, including a location in the taxable territory, its place of provision shall be the location in the taxable territory where the greatest proportion of the service is provided.
  • 9. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 9 Analysis 6. Legal Services (a)Applicability of Reverse charge In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by,- (I) an arbitral tribunal, or (II) an individual advocate or a firm of advocates by way of legal services, To any business entity located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service. Analysis Rule 2(cca) “Legal Service” means any service provided in relation to advice, consultancy or assistance in any branch of law, in any manner and includes representational services before any court, tribunal or authority. Sec 65B(17) “Business Entity” means any person ordinarily carrying out any activity relating to industry, commerce or any other business or profession. Where “Sponsor” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable- territory. As Per Rule 8 Such Service is considered as Taxable-Service Where any one is (i.e. either “Sponsor” or “Service receiver”) is situated in non-taxable territory Event is held only one place which place is situated in Taxable- Territory As Per Rule 6 Such Service is considered as Taxable Service Event is held only one place which is situated in Non- Taxable Territory As Per Rule 6 Such Service is considered as Non-Taxable Service or Export of Service Event is held more than one place in which place one is situated in Taxable Territory As Per Rule 7 Such Service is considered as Taxable Service with whole amount Event is held more than one place both the place is situated in Non- Taxable Territory As Per Rule 7 Such Service is considered as Non-Taxable Service or Export of Service
  • 10. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 10 (b)Also, I would like to discuss mega exemption, entry no. 6 Services provided by- (a) an arbitral tribunal to – (i) any person other than a business entity; or (ii) a business entity with a turnover up to rupees ten lakh in the preceding financial year; (b)an individual as an advocate or a partnership firm of advocates by way of legal services to,- (i) an advocate or partnership firm of advocates providing legal services; (ii) any person other than a business entity; or (iii) a business entity with a turnover up to rupees ten lakh in the preceding financial year; or (c) a person represented on an arbitral tribunal to an arbitral tribunal; Legal Service is prvoided by arbitral tribunal, individual advocate or firm of advocates To any busniess entity located in the taxable territory Then Revese charge is applicable
  • 11. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 11 Analysis (c) Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:- (i) Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable- territory. As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 (Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable territory).- Service provided by arbitral tribunal Other than a business entity. •Service is considered as "exempt". A business entity with a turnover upto 10 lakh in PFY. •Service is considered as "exempt". Legal Service provided by individual advocate, Partnership firm of advocate Other than a business entity. •Service is considered as "exempt". A business entity with a turnover upto 10 lakh in PFY. •Service is considered as "exempt". An Advocate or partnership firm of advocates •Serivce is considered as "exempt" A Person represented on an arbitral tribunal to an arbitral tribunal •Service is considered as "exempt"
  • 12. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 12 Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of the recipient of service. (ii)Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in Non-taxable territory. RULE 3- GENERAL RULE- LOCATION OF SERVICE RECEIVER This is a default rule which provides that the place of provision of service shall be deemed to be the place of location of service receiver. However, this rule is applicable only when none of other rule applies. Analysis Taxable Territory Specified Person (Service Provider) Service is taxable & liability is on the recipient under reverse charge Business Entity (Service Receiver) Non Taxable Territory Any Person (Service Receiver) Service is non- taxable Any Person (Service Provider) Service non-taxable as recipient is outside the TT Service taxable as recipient is inside the TT, & liability is on recipient under reverse charge (but category of Service is depends upon the specified person).
  • 13. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 13 7. Government Service (A)Applicability of Reverse charge In relation to support services provided or agreed to be provided by Government or local authority except,- (a) renting of immovable property, and (b)services specified sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (a) of section 66D of the Finance Act,1994, To any business entity located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service. Analysis Sec 65B(17) “Business Entity” means any person ordinarily carrying out any activity relating to industry, commerce or any other business or profession. (B)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 is depends upon type of services therefore in that case service is not specified i.e. (which type of support service is provided by govt. to business entity) so that Specifically Rules cannot be determined for such services. support services provided or agreed to be provided by Government or local authority Such service is Renting of immovable property Direct charge is applicable Such Services is specified sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (a) of section 66D of the Finance Act,1994 Direct charge is applicable Any other Support Service provided to Business entity which is located in the taxable territory. Reverse Charge is applicable Any other Support Service provided to other than Business entity Service Tax is not applicable as per " Negative List".
  • 14. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 14 8. Director Service (A)Applicability of Reverse charge In relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by a director of a company to the said company, the recipient of such service. Analysis  All payments against services including part time directors’ remuneration, directors’ sitting fees, commission etc. receivable from company to the director have been subjected to service tax.  Service tax is not applicable where employer and employee relationship is existing therefore any sum paid to whole time directors is not liable to service tax.  This service is applicable on 7th August 2012 under the reverse charge mechanism. (Notification no.45/2012-ST dated 7/8/2012). (B)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:- (i) Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable-territory. As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 (Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable territory).- Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of the recipient of service. (ii)Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in Non-taxable territory. RULE 3- GENERAL RULE- LOCATION OF SERVICE RECEIVER
  • 15. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 15 This is a default rule which provides that the place of provision of service shall be deemed to be the place of location of service receiver. However, this rule is applicable only when none of other rule applies. Although as per above Rules, Taxability of service is cannot change (i.e. “Taxable or Non-taxable service” decision is cannot change if follow any of said rule due to reason, taxability of service is depends upon the Location of Service Receiver as per both the said rules.) Analysis Taxable Territory Director (Service Provider) Service is taxable & liability is on the recipient under reverse charge Company (Service Receiver) Non Taxable Territory Company (Service Receiver) Service is non- taxable Director (Service Provider) Service non-taxable as recipient is outside the TT Service taxable as recipient is inside the TT, & liability is on recipient under reverse charge
  • 16. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 16 9. Import of Service (A)Applicability of Reverse charge In relation to any taxable service provided or agreed to be provided by any person which is located in a non-taxable territory and received by any person located in the taxable territory, the recipient of such service. Analysis (B)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 is depends upon type of services therefore in that case service is not specified which type of services are provided by service provider to Service receiver so that Specifically Rules cannot be determined for such services. Taxable Territory (Service Receiver) Non Taxable Territory (Service Provider) Any taxable Service + subject to POPS Rules, taxable as recipient is inside the TT, & liability is on recipient under reverse charge
  • 17. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 17 10. Summary of applicability of Full Reverse Charge S.No. IN RELATION TO SERVICE PROVIDED OR AGREED TO BE PROVIDED BY SERVICE RECEIVER PERSON LIABLE TO PAY SERVICE TAX 1. an Insurance Agent to any Person Carrying On The Insurance Business the Recipient Of The Service 2. a Goods Transport Agency in respect of transportation of goods by road where the PERSON LIABLE TO PAY FREIGHT IS,— (a)A factory; (b)Company; (c)Corporation; (d)Society; (e)Co-operative society; (f)Registered dealer of excisable goods; (g)Body corporate; or (h)Registered partnership firm any person Who Pays Or Is Liable To Pay Freight either himself or through his agent for the transportation of such goods by road in a goods carriage : NOTE- when such person is located in a non-taxable territory, the provider of such service shall be liable to pay service tax. 3. by way of Sponsorship to any Body Corporate Or Partnership Firm located in the taxable territory, the Recipient of such service; 4. (I) an Arbitral Tribunal, or (II) an Individual Advocate or a Firm Of Advocates by way of LEGAL SERVICES to any Business Entity located In The Taxable Territory, the Recipient of such service; 5. Government or local authority BY way of support services EXCEPT,- (a) Renting of immovable property, and (b) services specified sub clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (a) of section 66D of the Finance Act, 1994, to any Business Entity located In The Taxable Territory, the Recipient of such service; 6. a Director of a company to the said Company, the Recipient of such service; 7. any person which is located in a non-taxable territory any Person Located In The Taxable Territory, the Recipient of such service;
  • 18. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 18 (II) Partial Reverse charge 11. Manpower Supply Service (A)Applicability of Reverse charge In relation to services provided or agreed to be provided by way of supply of manpower for any purpose or security services by any individual, Hindu Undivided Family or partnership firm, whether registered or not, including association of persons, located in the taxable territory to a business entity registered as a body corporate, located in the taxable territory, both the service provider and the service recipient to the extent notified under sub-section (2) of section 68 of the Act. Analysis  “Supply of manpower” means supply of manpower, temporarily or otherwise, to another person to work under his superintendence or control.  Security Service, cleaning service, piece basis or job basis contract can be ‘manpower supply service’ only if the labour work under superintendence or control of Principal Employer. Service Provided by individual,HUF,Firm,AOP Service Provided to Business Entity Registered as Body Corporate In such case, Partial Reverse Charge is applicable and accordingly Service Provideer and Service Receipent is liable to deposit service tax.
  • 19. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 19 (B)Percentage to be deposit 75% of ST shall be paid by service receiver, if service provider is an individual, HUF, proprietary or partnership firm or AOP. Balance 25% of ST shall be paid by service provider. (C)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 Place of Provision of Service in case of Manpower or security Service except Personal Security Service. In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:- (i) Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable- territory. As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 (Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable territory).- Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of the recipient of service. (ii)Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in Non- taxable territory. RULE 3- GENERAL RULE- LOCATION OF SERVICE RECEIVER This is a default rule which provides that the place of provision of service shall be deemed to be the place of location of service receiver. However, this rule is applicable only when none of other rule applies. Although as per above Rules, Taxability of service is cannot change (i.e. “Taxable or Non-taxable service” decision is cannot change if follow any of said rule due to reason, taxability of service is depends upon the Location of Service Receiver as per both the said rules.)
  • 20. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 20 Analysis 12. Rent-a-cab Service (A)Applicability of Reverse charge In relation to services provided or agreed to be provided by way of renting of a motor vehicle designed to carry passengers, to any person who is not engaged in a similar business by any individual, Hindu Undivided Family or partnership firm, whether registered or not, including association of persons, located in the taxable territory to a business entity registered as a body corporate, located in the taxable territory, both the service provider and the service recipient to the extent notified under sub-section (2) of section 68 of the Act. Taxable Territory Specified Person (Service Provider) Service is taxable & liability is on the recipient under reverse charge Business Entity as body corporate (Service Receiver) Non Taxable Territory Any Person (Service Receiver) Service is non- taxable Any Person (Service Provider) Service non-taxable as recipient is outside the TT Service taxable as recipient is inside the TT, & liability is on recipient under reverse charge (but category of Service is depends upon the specified person.
  • 21. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 21 Analysis (B)Percentage to be deposit Service Provided by individual,HUF,Firm,AOP Service Provided to Business Entity Registered as Body Corporate In such case, Partial Reverse Charge is applicable and accordingly Service Provideer and Service Receipent is liable to deposit service tax. Rent-a-cab Service IF abatement of 60% is availed S.R. is Liable to pay @ 100% on abated value i.e. 40% S.P. is not Liable IF abatement of 60% is not availed S.R. is Liable to pay @ 40% S.P. is Liable to Pay @ 60%
  • 22. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 22 (C)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 CASE 1- Place of Provision of Service in case of “Rent-a-cab Service” upto a period of one month As per rule 9 of said Rule (i.e. Place of provision of specified services): - The place of provision of following services shall be the location of the service provider:- (a) __; (b) __; (c) __; (d) Service consisting of hiring of means of transport, upto a period of one month. CASE 2- Place of Provision of Service in case of “Rent-a-cab Service” more than period of one month In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:  Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable- territory. As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 (Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable territory).- Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of the recipient of service.  Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in Non-taxable territory. RULE 3- GENERAL RULE- LOCATION OF SERVICE RECEIVER
  • 23. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 23 This is a default rule which provides that the place of provision of service shall be deemed to be the place of location of service receiver. However, this rule is applicable only when none of other rule applies. 13. Work Contract Service (A)Applicability of Reverse charge In relation to services provided or agreed to be provided by way service portion in execution of a works contract by any individual, Hindu Undivided Family or partnership firm, whether registered or not, including association of persons, located in the taxable territory to a business entity registered as a body corporate, located in the taxable territory, both the service provider and the service recipient to the extent notified under sub-section (2) of section 68 of the Act. Analysis Service Provided by individual,HUF,Firm,AOP Service Provided to Business Entity Registered as Body Corporate In such case, Partial Reverse Charge is applicable and accordingly Service Provideer and Service Receipent is liable to deposit service tax.
  • 24. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 24 (B)Percentage to be deposit (C)Relevant Rule of Place of Provision of Service Rules,2012 In this service place of provision of service is depends upon the following situation:  Where both “Service Provider” and “Service receiver” is situated in taxable- territory. As per Rule 8 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 (Place of provision of services where provider and recipient are located in taxable territory).- Place of provision of a service, where the location of the provider of service as well as that of the recipient of service is in the taxable territory, shall be the location of the recipient of service.  Where anyone (i.e. “Service Provider” or “Service receiver”) is situated in Non- taxable territory. As per Rule 4 of Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012 (Place of provision of performance based services).- Work Contract Serivce S.R. is liable to pay service @ 50% S.P. is liable to pay service @ 50%
  • 25. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 25 The place of provision of following services shall be the location where the services are actually performed, namely:- (a) services provided in respect of goods that are required to be made physically available by the recipient of service to the provider of service, or to a person acting on behalf of the provider of service, in order to provide the service: Provided that when such services are provided from a remote location by way of electronic means the place of provision shall be the location where goods are situated at the time of provision of service: Provided further that this sub-rule shall not apply in the case of a service provided in respect of goods that are temporarily imported into India for repairs, reconditioning or reengineering for re-export, subject to conditions as may be specified in this regard. (b)___. Analysis Work Contract Servicee Where Service Receiver and Service Provider is Situated in Taxable Territory As Per Rule 8 of said Rule Such Service is considered as "Taxable Service" Where anyone is situated in Non Taxable Territory Services performed on Goods made physically available Location where services are actually performed Where services are provided from a remote location by way of electronic means location where goods are situated at the time of provision of service
  • 26. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 26 14. Summary of applicability of Partial Reverse Charge S.No. IN RELATION TO SERVICE PROVIDED OR AGREED TO BE PROVIDED BY SERVICE RECEIVER AND SERVICE PROVIDER % OF SERIVCE TAX PAYABLE BY SERVICE PROVIDER % OF SERIVCE TAX PAYABLE BY SERVICE RECEIVER 1. RENTING OF A MOTOR VEHICLE DESIGNED TO CARRY PASSENGERS TO ANY PERSON WHO IS NOT ENGAGED IN A SIMILAR BUSINESS Service Provider  Individual  HUF  Partnership firm  AOP Service Receiver  Business entity registered as body corporate  He should be located in taxable territory Service tax paid ON ABATED VALUE NIL 100% Service tax paid ON NON-ABATED VALUE 60% 40% 2. SUPPLY OF MANPOWER FOR ANY PURPOSE OR SECURITY SERVICES 25% 75% 3. SERVICE PORTION IN EXECUTION OF A WORKS CONTRACT 50% 50% 15. Common Points for all of the services under Reverse Charge I. Invoice compliance The service provider shall issue an invoice complying with Rule 4A of the Service Tax Rules 1994. Thus the invoice shall indicate the name, address and the registration number of the service provider; the name and address of the person receiving taxable service; the description and value of taxable service provided or agreed to be provided; and the service tax payable thereon. As per clause (iv) of sub-rule (1) of the said rule 4A "the service tax payable thereon' has to be indicated. The service tax payable would include service tax payable by the service provider only. II. CENVAT Credit utilization CENVAT Credit balance cannot be utilized by service receiver for discharging service tax liability under reverse charge.
  • 27. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 27 III. CENVAT Credit Taken IV. Whether SSI Exemption is applicable to Service Receiver or not Notification No. 33/2012-ST which provides that whereby the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, hereby exempts taxable services of aggregate value not exceeding ten lakh rupees in any financial year from the whole of the service tax leviable thereon under section 66B of the said Finance Act: Provided that nothing contained in this notification shall apply to,-  taxable services provided by a person under a brand name or trade name, whether registered or not, of another person; or  Such value of taxable services in respect of which service tax shall be paid by such person and in such manner as specified under sub-section (2) of section 68 of the said Finance Act read with Service Tax Rules, 1994. SERVICE TAX AMOUNT PAYABLE TO SERVICE PROVIDER (PARTIAL PAYABLE AMOUNT OF SERVICE TAX)  ON OR AFTER THE DAY OF RECEIPT OF INVOICE  PROVIDED THAT IF PAYMENT OF VALUE & SERVICE TAX NOT MADE WITHIN 3M OF THE DATE OF INVOICE THEN PAYMENT MADE TO DEPARTMENT EQUAL TO CRR AVAILED (DEBITING CCR OR PLA)  PROVIDED FUTHER THAT IF PAYMENT MADE AFTER 3M THEN SERVICE RECEVIER CAN TAKE CREDIT WHICH WAS PAID EARIER
  • 28. Reverse Charge With Relevant POPS Rules CA NITIN GUPTA Email: - nitin.gupta52@yahoo.com Mobile No. - +91 9953519787 28 V. Point of Taxation Rule under Reverse Charge For Payment made of Service Tax under Reverse Charge In case of advance payment made to vendor In case payment is made after provision of service to vendor Date of such advance payment Payment is made within 6 month from the date of invoice Date of such payment Payment is made after 6 month from the date of invoice Date of Invoice if raised timely as per Rule 4A of Service Tax Rules, 1994 otherwise Date of completion of Service