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O present simple é um tempo verbal que descreve uma ação
que acontece o tempo todo ou com uma certa freqüência.

   Humans communicate in different ways.
   My computer needs maintenance regularly.

Em geral, a forma do present simple coincide com a
forma base ou o infinitivo em inglês.

 We use our hands to talk.
You need a 7.5 to pass.
I have no time for you.
Americans influence the whole world.
Na 3ª pessoa do singular os verbos terminam com “s”.

         He thinks in English.
         Donna frequently changes her mind.
         It sounds like British to me.

Alguns verbos sofrem modificações além do acréscimo do “s”:


       do - does        go - goes           have - has


      She does her homework every night.
Verbos terminados em consoante + y

    fly - flies           study - studies

That airplane flies at 400 km/h.


 Verbos terminados em ch, sh, s e z


 teach - teaches     wish - wishes     kiss - kisses

                    quiz - quizzes

       My mother teaches in a public school.
Forma interrogativa
Em perguntas, acrescentamos o auxiliar do (does, no caso
da 3ª pessoa) antes do sujeito da oração.


    Do you like to hip hop?

   What do you have in your bag?

   Does English influence
   Portuguese a lot?
Forma negativa
Na forma negativa, acrescentamos don’t (do not) antes do
verbo. Na 3ª pessoa do singular acrescentamos doesn’t
(does not) e mantemos o verbo na forma base sem “s” no
final.

  We don’t use much Chinese in Brazil.


 Arnold doesn’t study
 any languages.
Expressando freqüência
      É comum utilizarmos advérbios de freqüência com o present
      simple. Veja alguns:

Always (sempre)
         (sempre                             Once a week (uma vez
                          Never (nunca)
Often (freqüentemente)                       por semana)
                          Seldom (raramente)
Usually (normalmente)                        Twice a month (duas
                          Rarely (raramente) vezes por mês)
Sometimes (às vezes)
Hardly ever (raramente)                       Three times a year
                                              (três vezes por ano)
          Samuel often goes to basketball games.
          I hardly ever study at night.
          We have English lessons twice a week.

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Present simple

  • 1.
  • 2. O present simple é um tempo verbal que descreve uma ação que acontece o tempo todo ou com uma certa freqüência. Humans communicate in different ways. My computer needs maintenance regularly. Em geral, a forma do present simple coincide com a forma base ou o infinitivo em inglês. We use our hands to talk. You need a 7.5 to pass. I have no time for you. Americans influence the whole world.
  • 3. Na 3ª pessoa do singular os verbos terminam com “s”. He thinks in English. Donna frequently changes her mind. It sounds like British to me. Alguns verbos sofrem modificações além do acréscimo do “s”: do - does go - goes have - has She does her homework every night.
  • 4. Verbos terminados em consoante + y fly - flies study - studies That airplane flies at 400 km/h. Verbos terminados em ch, sh, s e z teach - teaches wish - wishes kiss - kisses quiz - quizzes My mother teaches in a public school.
  • 5. Forma interrogativa Em perguntas, acrescentamos o auxiliar do (does, no caso da 3ª pessoa) antes do sujeito da oração. Do you like to hip hop? What do you have in your bag? Does English influence Portuguese a lot?
  • 6. Forma negativa Na forma negativa, acrescentamos don’t (do not) antes do verbo. Na 3ª pessoa do singular acrescentamos doesn’t (does not) e mantemos o verbo na forma base sem “s” no final. We don’t use much Chinese in Brazil. Arnold doesn’t study any languages.
  • 7. Expressando freqüência É comum utilizarmos advérbios de freqüência com o present simple. Veja alguns: Always (sempre) (sempre Once a week (uma vez Never (nunca) Often (freqüentemente) por semana) Seldom (raramente) Usually (normalmente) Twice a month (duas Rarely (raramente) vezes por mês) Sometimes (às vezes) Hardly ever (raramente) Three times a year (três vezes por ano) Samuel often goes to basketball games. I hardly ever study at night. We have English lessons twice a week.