1 Linked(OpenData) vs Open(Linked Data): a voice from the industry LOD 2014 – Rome 2014/02/20 Vittorio Di Tomaso – Matteo Casu
2 LD for Semantic Search
3 Objective 2 contexts: Linked/Open - Public/Private.
What does prevent LOD publication?
4 Linked Open Data
5 Linked and/or Open Data
6 The Public Sector: clear process
7 Public sector: simple process…
8 The Private Sector: diverse uses of LD
9 Crafting RDF artifacts
10 Why companies’ RDF is not published
11 Receipts
Public Sector: use “true” LOD technologies (RDF dumps or SPARQL endpoints)
Private companies: use standard data models, internally and for their artifacts
OpenData Community: please stress the linked in LOD!
2. projects
SaaS
consulti
ng
LD for Semantic Search
2
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livedIn
4. Linked Open Data
4
1. use URIs
2. use HTTP URIs
3. use de-referentiable URIs,
using the standards
(RDF*, SPARQL)
4. include links to other URIs
But:
what does it count
as standard?
As open?
As linked?
6. The Public Sector: clear process
acquire
data
set open
license
open
formats
publish
6
7. Public sector: simple process…
LACK
OF MONEY
LACK
OF WILLINGNESS
USE OF “STANDARDS”
… hard
problems OPAQUE DATASETS
POOR RDF/SPARQL
SUPPORT
7
8. The Private Sector: diverse uses of LD
as user:
named entity recognition, content
enrichment, machine linking, discovery
search…
as provider for the Public Sector:
publishing, data integration
internal use:
e.g. assets management
crafting of RDF artifacts for a particular
application
8
9. RDF KB
Crafting RDF artifacts
Exploration APISearch
The artifacts/datasets
produced are linked (they
o f t e n r e u s e s t a n d a r d
models) but not always
inter-operable.
Why?
Linguistic Analysis
Processing
Index Ling
Resource
Data
Storage
Documents acquisition
9
10. Why companies’ RDF is not published
HENCE à OVERFITTING:
Provocation
It would not be interesting nor usable
WAY OUTS:
having more standard models for particular micro-domains could permit their direct
(re)use by the private company
10
• It often reflects customers’ needs • It often reflects internal data models
11. Receipts
Public Sector: use “true” LOD technologies (RDF dumps or SPARQL endpoints)
Private companies: use standard data models, internally and for their artifacts
OpenData Community: please stress the linked in LOD!
11
The success of LOD is bound to the use of Linked Data
as a technology
The use of LD in the private sector will positively
feedback on the diffusion of the necessary expertise
and sensibility in the Public Sector too