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Open Educational Resources –  Developing an UK Content Infrastructure for Innovation in HE Li Yuan JISC CETIS, Institute Educational Cybernetics, University of Bolton 英国高校教育技术创新和开放教育资源的发展
JISC  (Joint Information System Committee) 联合信息委员会 to provide world-class leadership in the innovative use of ICT to support education and research 为创新地使用教育技术去支持教学和研究提供世界级的领导 为高校在创新的使用教育技术支持去教学和研究的提供世界级的领导
JISC Services  JISC 职能中心 Etc. that provide advice and resources to individuals and institutions on how to develop strategy, change policy, innovate and improve practices, benefit from new technologies 为 JISC ,院校和个人提供制定教育发展战略,调整政策,创新的实践,充分发挥新技术的潜力提供咨询和资源服务。
UK Higher Education Sector  英国高等教育和教育技术创新  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UK Higher Education Sector  英国高等教育和教育技术创新  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],More flexibility Ed. Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Open ” means… “ Open ” Educational Resources  Legal domain Technical domain  Social domain Open Access: Content is provided free of charge  Open Standards: Produced in open format and with open source software  Open Licensed: licensed for re-use, free from restrictions to modify, re-mix and repurpose
A Definition of  Open  Educational Resources  “…  digitised materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and  self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning and research . ” “ 为教师,学生和自学者提供免费的,开放的电子化材料, 并可以在教学和科研中使用和重复使用。” Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2007
Components OER Content Tools Implementation  Development & Delivery  Searching & Organising  Sharing & Collaborating  IPR & Copyright  Co-produce or Producer- Consumer  Institution & Community & individual  Full courses & modules Collections & Journals Textbooks & course materials
Rationale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MIT OpenCourseWare
Utah State University OCW
Rice University’s Connexions
Openlearn
The UK Vision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Year-long OER pilot programme  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HEFCE funded one year programme – run by JISC with the Higher Education Academy, initial £5.7 million of funding for the pilot on three separate project strands : HEFCE  拨款 57 万作为首期开放教育资源的项目资金, 为在英国高校全面推行开放教育资源积累经验
Subject Up to 250K Institution Up to 250K  Individual Up to 20K 14 projects 9 projects 7 projects Support function  – covering technical, legal, strategic advice, workshops, support for deposit and aggregation of materials, communities of practice. Based around existing JISC services and the OU “SCORE” project. OER infokit  – a “how to” guide for future work Evaluation & synthesis  – Glasgow Caledonian   Programme Management £450k £450k UK OER Pilot Programme - Overview
UK OER pilot programme – Resources release and discovery  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],UK OER Pilot programme - Expectations
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],UK OER Pilot programme – Implications (1)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],UK OER Pilot programme – Implications (2)
Issues and Challenges  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

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Open Educational Resources and JISC OER Pilot Programme

  • 1. Open Educational Resources – Developing an UK Content Infrastructure for Innovation in HE Li Yuan JISC CETIS, Institute Educational Cybernetics, University of Bolton 英国高校教育技术创新和开放教育资源的发展
  • 2. JISC (Joint Information System Committee) 联合信息委员会 to provide world-class leadership in the innovative use of ICT to support education and research 为创新地使用教育技术去支持教学和研究提供世界级的领导 为高校在创新的使用教育技术支持去教学和研究的提供世界级的领导
  • 3. JISC Services JISC 职能中心 Etc. that provide advice and resources to individuals and institutions on how to develop strategy, change policy, innovate and improve practices, benefit from new technologies 为 JISC ,院校和个人提供制定教育发展战略,调整政策,创新的实践,充分发挥新技术的潜力提供咨询和资源服务。
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  • 6. “ Open ” means… “ Open ” Educational Resources Legal domain Technical domain Social domain Open Access: Content is provided free of charge Open Standards: Produced in open format and with open source software Open Licensed: licensed for re-use, free from restrictions to modify, re-mix and repurpose
  • 7. A Definition of Open Educational Resources “… digitised materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning and research . ” “ 为教师,学生和自学者提供免费的,开放的电子化材料, 并可以在教学和科研中使用和重复使用。” Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2007
  • 8. Components OER Content Tools Implementation Development & Delivery Searching & Organising Sharing & Collaborating IPR & Copyright Co-produce or Producer- Consumer Institution & Community & individual Full courses & modules Collections & Journals Textbooks & course materials
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  • 16. Subject Up to 250K Institution Up to 250K Individual Up to 20K 14 projects 9 projects 7 projects Support function – covering technical, legal, strategic advice, workshops, support for deposit and aggregation of materials, communities of practice. Based around existing JISC services and the OU “SCORE” project. OER infokit – a “how to” guide for future work Evaluation & synthesis – Glasgow Caledonian Programme Management £450k £450k UK OER Pilot Programme - Overview
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Notas del editor

  1. 这里我简单介绍一下负责教育技术在英国高校的发展和应用的机构。 JISC 是由政府通过英格兰,威尔士,苏格兰和北爱尔兰 4 个资金委员会资助的。 英国联合信息委员会的使命: 为高校在创新的使用教育技术支持去教学和研究的提供世界级的领导。 JISC 是通过向政府和有关部委申请资金, 然后以项目形式投入到高校教育技术中具有战略意义的领域。
  2. JISC 他不拥有一个不同的。为个人和院校提供制定教育发展战略,调整政策,创新实践,充分发挥新技术的潜力提供咨询和资源服务。 而 CETIS 作 JISC 的创新中心, 为 JISC 提供政策和技术咨询并对英国高校教育技术的研究和实践提供支持和服务。 CEITS 代表 JISC 参与国际教育技术标准机构。这些职能中心通过配合 JISC 策划和实施大型教育技术资金项目去支持高校教育技术研究和应用的创新。 下面,我们就来看一下,开放教育资源运动的发展和英国的开放资源项目,并对 JISC 项目资金的分配机制和运作模式有一个大概的了解。
  3. 首先,我简要的介绍一下英国英国高校的基本情况: 其中,其中 223 所在英格兰, 34 所苏格兰, 15 所威尔士, 6 所在北爱尔兰) 就教育技术而言,其重心是如何增强高校的灵活性,以满足不断变化的学生和社会的需求。
  4. 首先,我简要的介绍一下英国英国高校的基本情况: 1 。英国有 109 所大学和 169 所专业院校, 其中,其中 223 所在英格兰, 34 所苏格兰, 15 所威尔士, 6 所在北爱尔兰) 3 。 99 万 2 千全日制学生( 7 个学生中就有一个海外学生 ). 就教育技术而言,其重心是如何增强高校的灵活性,以满足不断变化的学生和社会的需求。
  5. 首先,我们来看看“开放”意味着… 开放在不同的角度有不同的含义 : 社会领域 - 免费使用资源 , 或只须付很少的费用 ; 在技术领域 , 指的是开放标准 , 产品是以开放的格式并用开元软件;在法律领域,指开放许可证,允许重复使用,改动,重新混合和作为它用
  6. 开放教育资源的定义:
  7. 开放教育资源主要有三个组成部分: 内容:如整套的课程和课件,教科书和讲义, 文集和学术期刊 工具:支持创作和传递,搜索和组织,分享和合作的软件工具 实施:知识产权和版权,资源的提供者,个人,共同体或院校;资源的创作过程,共同创作或提供者与消费者的关系
  8. 为什么要发展开放教育资源?
  9. 目前全世界三百所大学提供了大约 3000 多门开放课程。 如:麻省理工大学将其所有的课堂教学资料发布到网上。
  10. The Utah State University 的开放教育资源项目,提供了“通过考试获得学分” 的选择,所以自学者可以通过使用 USU 的开放教育资源获得学历。
  11. Rice 大学的“ Connexions” , 开放教育资源项目,都是所有的内容都是自愿者提供的。 所以每门课的成本是很低的。同时,这个模式也为以共同体为驱动力的开放教育资源的发展提供了一个范例。
  12. 在英国, 开放大学也于 2005 着手发展开放教育资源,建立了开放学习平台。称为“ Openlearn ” 。 Openlearn 不只发布开放大学自己的课,同时, Openlearn 的 Labspace ,也为与其他院校的合作和个人发布各种课程资源提供了一个平台。 OpenLearn 同时运用各种社交网络平台和 web2.0 服务器去发布和宣布可得到的课程并对学生提供支持。
  13. 开放教育资源的迅速发展,以及对高等教育可能产生的冲击和影响,在英国受到了高度的重视。 JISC 主席 英国的目标: 英国必须建立一个核心的开放学习资源,并有系统地组织起来去支持高校的网络教学和混合学习并使这些资源能在高教以外的环境里广泛得到和使用。
  14. 为了实现这个目标, HEFCE 拨款 57 万作为首期开放教育资源的项目资金, 为在英国高校全面推行开放教育资源积累经验。这个项目,由 JISC 和 Higher Education Academy 共同负责实施。并对大学,专业学科和个人三种模式的开放教育资源课题给与资助。
  15. 英格兰高校资金委员会资助,由 JISC 和 ACADEM 共同管理。这个项目总共资助了 14 个专业学科课题,由几个在某一学科有优势的大学, 在 Academy 学科中心的支持下共同承担的, 每个课题约 25 万英镑。 7 个大学的课题,是资助那些准备在全校范围内发展开放教育资源的学校, 约 25 万英镑; 9 个教师个人的开放教育资源课题, 每个教师 2 万英镑。 这个项目的另外 45 万英镑作为项目的支持,评估和总结。 由 JISC 的不同职能中心为这些课题提供技术,法律,政策咨询,组织专题讨论会, 提供相应的资源和信息,以及指导和支持等。
  16. 开放教育资源项目资源的发行和发现 所有的 UK OER 项目的所资助的课题形成的材料必须在 JORUM OPEN 。 同时,这些材料也可以通过其他的途径发行,如: 大学开放的资源库 Web2.0 服务器 大学网页 所有这些都必须有一个使用 RSS feed. 同时所有的材料都使用一个标签 (ukoer), 使其将不同来源的资源放到一起。 使资源的发行变得更容易,是这个项目的极为重要的一条。因此: 多种工具,其他的如果需要可以去开发; 多渠道,多重环境和多种方式发行和发现资源。 这意味着不可能在元数据和标准方面做硬性的要求。重点放在了解人们真正想要做的是什么。 Projects are expected to Ease of release is paramount, so: Multiple tools (others will be developed as needed) Multiple processes Multiple contexts Multiple methods of release Multiple methods of discovery This means very simple mandated metadata and standards requirements... ... and a great deal for us to learn about what people actually want to do.
  17. 通过这个一年的项目期待着达到以下的目的: 1 。修订和明确与大学开发和发行学习资源和知识产权和版权等相关的政策 2 。将这些课题所得到的经验反馈到 OER 项目,以便更好设计下一步的大型的 OER 项目。 3 。使对高校的投入物有所值。 4 。让英国高校给全世界一个很好形象。
  18. 这个项目的意义: 就目前而言,这是第一次,也是唯一的,; 这也是第一次, 也是第一次,。 鼓励在标准,技术和元数据方面进行大胆的试验 支持大学在教学实践方面的创新;通过使用开放教育资源, 对教学产生的冲击和影响。 同时,给大学提供了新的机会去探索在提供学历和学生支持方面的服务和新的商业运作模式。 As far as we know this is the first time that: Widespread OER release has been tried on a national scale supported entirely by public funds Multiple processes and configurations have been tried simultaneously A truly diverse range of institutions, staff and subject areas have been involved in one programme. This has meant we need to be innovative in terms of standards, technology and metadata. . Support institutional innovation in teaching and learning practice, accreditation services and support services and explore new business models . Standards – as is usual with JISC we want to see appropriate standards used where appropriate, eg: IMS Content Packaging IMS Common Cartridge Common standards like RSS, Atom ... but we do not want their use to be a barrier to the release of resources. Standards should be used where they aid useful release. UKOER will help us to learn more about what forms of resource description are appropriate / useful in different contexts
  19. 这个项目的意义: 就目前而言,这是第一次,也是唯一的,全部使用公共基金, 在全国范围内尝试发布和推广开放教育资源; 这也是第一次,在同一时间多种方法和模式进行实践 也是第一次,真正将院校,教师和专业学科的各不相同的,范围广泛的课题包含在一个项目里。 ;通过使用开放教育资源, 对教学产生的冲击和影响。 同时,。 As far as we know this is the first time that: Widespread OER release has been tried on a national scale supported entirely by public funds Multiple processes and configurations have been tried simultaneously A truly diverse range of institutions, staff and subject areas have been involved in one programme. This has meant we need to be innovative in terms of standards, technology and metadata. . Support institutional innovation in teaching and learning practice, accreditation services and support services and explore new business models . Standards – as is usual with JISC we want to see appropriate standards used where appropriate, eg: IMS Content Packaging IMS Common Cartridge Common standards like RSS, Atom ... but we do not want their use to be a barrier to the release of resources. Standards should be used where they aid useful release. UKOER will help us to learn more about what forms of resource description are appropriate / useful in different contexts